柱状

Capsule globose, soon dehiscing to base with recurved valves exposing seeds on a columnar mass.

蒴果球状，不久开裂至基部具裂爿下弯在柱状暴露柱状的种子团。

The microstructure of plasma spraying coating doping nanometer Al2O3/ZrO2 was complicated. The particular structure include cylindrical micrometer crystal enwraped in putamina consist of nanometer ones, unmelted ZnO2 partical studded in the crystal.

纳米掺杂等离子喷涂AI2O3/ZrO2涂层的微观组织形貌复杂，存在着纳米柱状晶薄壳内包裹着微米级柱状晶、未熔化的ZrO2陶瓷粒子嵌镶在晶体内部的独特晶内结构。

Thermal barrier coatings consist of an electron-beam physical-vapor deposited NiCoCrAlY bond coat and 7 wt.% yttria partially stabilized zirconia top coat with a tetragonal phase. The YPSZ top coat shows a columnar grains forming dense clusters with gaps among grain clusters. The roughness of the as-deposited ceramic top coat is relatively low, but some spots of prominent growth defects can be observed. Such defect is a bundle of zirconia columns.

采用EB-PVD方法沉积热障涂层，其粘结层为NiCoCrAlY，陶瓷层为7wt%Y_2O_3部分稳定的ZrO_2，其表层为单一的四方ZrO_2相，其表层比较致密，但有一定的粗糙度，表面存在一些凸出来的斑点状ZrO_2柱状晶，柱状晶粒簇拥成团，团簇间存在间隙。

Tu acetate rapidly after columnar epithelial edema, gray and showed typical "GRAPE BUNCH" change, squamous epithelium and the absence of such changes, the junction-scales become very slippery and energetic.

涂醋酸后柱状上皮迅速水肿、变白，呈典型的&葡萄串&改变，而鳞状上皮没有这种改变，鳞柱交界变得非常滑晰。

For thin polycrystalline films, especially those with columnar structure, once the diameter of grains on the film surface is larger than the film thickness, the total area of above and under basal planes (film-substrate interface) will be larger than that of side plane.

对于薄膜特别是柱状晶薄膜，当晶粒在膜平面内的尺寸大于膜厚时，柱状晶粒的上底面和下底面的面积将大于侧面的面积，因此薄膜中的晶粒生长除像整体材料中的晶粒生长一样考虑晶界能外，还需要考虑表面能和界面能，因为各向异性的表面能和界面能将导致薄膜中的异常晶粒生长和织构变化。

For thin polycrystalline films, especially those with columnar structure, once the diameter of grains on the film surface is larger than the film thickness, the total area of above and under basal planes (film-substrate interface) will be larger than that of side plane. Therefore besides the minimization of boundary energy in traditional bulk material, surface energy, interface energy would be considered due to the anisotropy of surface energy, interface energy being able to drive the grain growth and texture evolution in thin films.

对于薄膜特别是柱状晶薄膜，当晶粒在膜平面内的尺寸大于膜厚时，柱状晶粒的上底面和下底面的面积将大于侧面的面积，因此薄膜中的晶粒生长除像整体材料中的晶粒生长一样考虑晶界能外，还需要考虑表面能和界面能，因为各向异性的表面能和界面能将导致薄膜中的异常晶粒生长和织构变化。

For thin polycrystalline films, especially those with columnar structure, once the diameter of grains on the film surface is larger than the film thickness, the total area of above and under basal planes (film-substrate interface) will be larger than that of side plane. And if the film precipitates on the substrate with thermal expansion coefficient different from that of the film, great thermal stress will be introduced during annealing.

对于薄膜特别是柱状晶薄膜，当晶粒在膜平面内的尺寸大于膜厚时，柱状晶粒的上底面和下底面的面积将大于侧面的面积，如果薄膜还附着在与其热胀系数不同的基体上并在不同于沉积温度的条件下退火时，膜中将存在较大的热应力。

The stent includes a coated primary unithaving a hollow cylindrical body fabricated by knitting a shape-memory alloy wire to make a net structure, with both an enlarged diameter part and a coat layer.

该支撑器包括被覆盖的主单元(10)，其具有中空柱状体(2)，所述中空柱状体(2)通过编织形状记忆合金线制造出网状结构而制成，所述被覆盖的主单元(10)带有直径扩大部分(5)和覆盖层(7)。

The secondary uni has a hollow cylindrical body fabricated by knitting a superelastic shape-memory alloy wire to make a net structure having diamond-shaped meshes.

所述辅助单元(10′)具有中空柱状体(2′)，所述中空柱状体(2′)通过编织超弹性的形状记忆合金线制造出具有多个菱形网孔(3′)的网状结构而制成。

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The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。