柱状

For the bulk cylinder-forming diblock copolymers, the cross sections of the confining channels also include rectangules, regular hexagons and regular octagons besides the above mentioned shapes.

对体相形成柱状相的双嵌段共聚物，除了以上几种截面外，还涉及长方形、正六边形和正八边形截面的纳米孔。

It handles distance, area, angle, point, line, pixel profile and histogram, with statistics and frequencies.

操纵距离，地区，角，点，线，像素数据图表和柱状图，跟统计数字和频率一起。

Finally, Aimed at 2D graph of topographic map, profile and block diagram, etc. made up of reconnaissance report, we can gain borehole data, the data of geological objects.

最后针对桩基工程的勘察报告主要以地形图、剖面图以及柱状图等二维图件描述为主，这也是获取地质体数据主要来源。

According to geometry and mechanical distortion principle, a computer simulation and visualization technique is developed, which uses 2D seismic interpretative profile, tectonic plan map, sedimentary facies map and well log sheet to generate 3D tectonic-stratigraphic framework of basin, and also to establish spatial information system of real 3D digital basin.

根据几何学和机械变形原理，在具有自主知识产权的GeoView三维可视化地学信息系统平台上，研发出了通过二维地震解释剖面图、构造平面图、沉积相平面图和钻井柱状图生成真三维盆地构造－地层格架的计算机模拟和可视化技术，以及建立三维数字盆地的空间信息系统技术。

Two models were developed, one for calculating the leakage rate of water from heat transfer tubes due to one broken double ended guillotine tube in the steam generator of LMFBR using the one dimensional method of characteristics, and anotherone for temperature, adiabatic spherical to columnar hydrogen bubble growth model in large sodium water reaction.

采用一维特征线方法建立了快堆蒸汽发生器单管发生双端断裂情况下，水从破裂传热管流出的泄漏率计算模型和钠水反应气泡从球状到柱状的变温绝热生长模型。沸腾是钠冷快堆安全分析工作中必须要考虑的一个问题，而堵流是众多导致发生沸腾原因中十分重要的一个。

In this thesis, we studied the growth and characteristics of indium tin oxide nanorod structures and applied the nanostructures on light emitting diode to enhance the light extraction efficiency.

在本文中，我们研究氧化铟锡奈米柱状结构的生长机制和物理特性，进而应用在发光二极体来提升其光萃取效率。

The results show that though TiN and SiC monolayers exist as nanocrystal and amorphous respectively, the nanomultilayers grown by alternative depositing of TiN and SiC form columnar crystal with intensive preferred orientation.

结果表明，尽管TiN和SiC的单层膜分别以纳米晶态和非晶态存在，但由TiN和SiC通过交替沉积形成的纳米多层膜却能够生长成为晶体完整性良好的柱状晶并呈现强烈的择优取向，显示了一种异质材料晶体生长的相互促进作用。

Results show that when the thickness is less than 0.7 nm, Si3N4, normally amorphous in deposition state, could form a NaCl-type pseduocrystal structure due to the template effect of TiN crystal layer. Crystallized Si3N4 layers and TiN template layers grow coherently into columnar crystals with (111) preferred orientation. Correspondingly, the hardness of the films was enhanced to a maxim value of 38.5 GPa, showing a superhardness effect.

结果表明，在TiN调制层晶体结构的模板作用下，溅射态以非晶存在的Si3N4层在其厚度小于0.7 nm时被强制晶化为NaCl结构的赝晶体，多层膜形成共格外延生长的（111）择优取向超晶格柱状晶，并相应产生硬度显著升高的超硬效应，最高硬度达到38.5 GPa。

While superheat is decreased, the shell thickness increases down along strand especially at the corner of the section, and the macrosegregation become more serious under columnar dendritic solidification.

当过热度降低时，可增加注流铅程尤其是铸坯角部凝固坯壳厚度；在完全为柱状晶生长方式下，降低过热度加剧了宏观偏析。

In this work, the Phisweep technique is applied in coating anisotropic films. During the deposition, the periodical sweep of the substrate will break the anisotropic self-shadowing effect that causes inhomogeneous microstructure and improve the fan-out phenomenon.

中文摘要本篇论文利用方位角扫瞄技术制镀非均向性光学薄膜，藉由基板来回扫瞄能破坏自我遮蔽效应的非均向性，改善倾斜柱状结构在垂直沈积平面方向发生扇形扩张的现象。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。