柱

This method displays the whole process of the contact between drill stem and well wall, and gives contact points and contact forces. It provides a reliable and practical aidlifetime of the drill stem. The method presented in this paper may also be adapand extended reach well drilling.

为实钻时，防止钻柱磨损和对钻柱寿命的预测提供了依据，对钻柱的结构设计以及钻柱力学的研究具有一定指导意义，本方法适用性强也可应用于定向井、大位移井等同类问题的研究。

In the existing buckling analysis of drill stem in horizontal condition,the drill stem is thought of as an even rod with equal diameter and sticked on the below wall of well on the action of deadweight,so it was simplified as simply supported beam compressed axially and supported evenly along its length by well wall.

在现有的水平状态下钻柱屈曲研究中，一般把钻柱看作均匀的等直径杆，认为钻柱在其自重的作用下，紧贴下井壁，因而通常把水平状态下的钻柱简化为在整个长度上受到井壁均匀支承的轴向受压的简支梁。

Secondly, in the trapezoidal channel which profile is that the base width is 20cm, the depth of channel is 20cm, the slope coefficient 1.0, and U-shaped channel which profile is that the depth of channel is 40cm, the radius of bottom circular arc, the external dip angle α of abutment wall is 8°, the article does a series of experiment researches on many of cylinder measuring flumes, such as circular, pier shaped, elliptic and diamond cylinder flumes, and discusses the variance of discharge coefficient, submergence factor, backwater height, head loss and critical submergence degree for each of cylinder measuring flume. On this basis, the article optimizes the structure shape of the cylinder measuring flume further.

然后，在底宽为20cm、渠深为35cm、边坡系数为1.0的梯形断面渠道和渠深为40cm、底部圆弧半径为15cm、边墙外倾角α=8°的U形渠道上，对圆柱形、桥墩形、椭圆柱形和菱柱形等多种柱形量水槽进行一系列的试验研究，探讨各种形式柱形量水槽的流量系数、淹没系数、壅水高度、水头损失、临界淹没度等变化规律，在此基础上，对柱形量水槽的结构形式作进一步优化分析。

" Order :In Classical architecture, any of several styles defined by the particular type of column, base, capital, and entablature they use"

柱式：古典建筑中，几种风格的柱式的总称，特别是以所使用的柱、柱础、柱头和檐部的式样来定义。

"Order:In Classical architecture , any of several styles defined by the particular type of column, Base, capital, and entablature they use"

柱式：古典建筑中，几种风格的柱式的总称，特别是以所使用的柱、柱

The change is very distinctly of the rate of exorcize of COD in every columns, the rate of exorcize of COD is about 80% in aerobic column which better than anaerobic column.

各填埋柱渗滤液回灌前后COD的去除率变化较大，好氧柱普遍高于厌氧柱，好氧柱COD能够稳定在80%左右。

When analyze the forced vibration of drill string ,it is taken into consideration that the friction between drill string and wellbore impact on the vibration of the drill string.So static analysis of the drill string is included in this paper.

由于本文在分析钻柱的强迫振动时，考虑了钻柱与井壁摩擦阻力对钻柱的振动的影响，所以对钻柱的静力学也进行了分析。

The result showed that there's inconsistence existed between the extension and intension concepts before the treatment of concept change. For instance, less than 10% of the pupils thought that the oblique prism is prism in the task of property judgment. Yet, there's approx 60% pupils choosing the oblique prism as the prism in the classified task.

结果显示，概念改变活动前学童在非典型正例和非例部份，外延性和内涵性概念存在不一致的现象，例如在性质判别作业中认为斜角柱可以是角柱的学童不到10%，但在选图作业却有约60%的学童圈选斜角柱为角柱。

The R/C frame structures were modeled with bar system and the column was modeled with multi-springs. The concrete and steel bars in column were considered as springs in order to reflect the coupling influence between the axial force and the moment-rotation relationship, the hysteresis of springs is based on the material properties and the rotation of column section is followed the plane assumption. The moment-rotation of beam section was modeled with trilinear hysteresis model.

混凝土框架分析模型采用杆系模型，其中柱采用多弹簧模型，柱端的混凝土和钢筋作为弹簧考虑以便反映柱轴力与弯矩－曲率的耦合关系，弹簧的滞回关系根据材料特性确定，柱截面的转动符合平截面假定，梁截面弯矩－转角关系采用三折线滞回关系模型。

There are some isoforms of PAPs showing inhibitory ability to virus infection in various organs and at different stages of development. Three different species of the protein can be isolated from leaves of pokeweed. Proteins were precipitated with 50-80% ammonium sulfate from leaves in spring, summer and autumn respectively. Proteins were purified on SP cation-exchange then on MQ anion-exchange and finally on MS cation-exchange or on MQ anion-exchange. We found that some new pokeweed antiviral proteins separated from these leaves were different from PAP, PAPII and PAPIII.

对美洲商陆春季、夏季、秋季采集的叶片，用50-80％饱和度硫酸铵沉淀出来的蛋白样品，经过SP阳离子柱后，上MQ阴离子柱，然后把活性蛋白峰再上MS阳离子柱或MQ阴离子柱分离，从春季叶片中分离出四个不同的抗病毒蛋白峰；从夏季叶片中分离出二个不同的抗病毒蛋白峰，这两个蛋白峰与春季叶片中分离出的活性蛋白峰都能重叠上；但从秋季叶片中只分离出来一个抗病毒蛋白峰，它和春季、夏季叶片中分离出的活性蛋白峰都重叠不上。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。