柱

"There are five major orders: Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian, and Tuscan and Composite."

有五种主要柱式︰多立斯柱式、爱奥尼亚柱式、科林斯柱式、托斯卡尼柱式和组合柱式。

The purpose of this experimental program is to investigate the behavior of slab-column connection with nonrectangular columns and the differences between it and conventional connection.

因此，本文首先进行了柱截面形状为三种典型异形柱（十字形柱、T形柱和L形柱）的板柱冲切试验研究，并将其受冲切特性与相应的等面积方柱和等有效周长方柱试件进行了对比。

The results indicate that the pillaring process and crystal growing of anatase can be more easily realized by increasing the acid-base ratio of pillaring agents, raising the pillaring temperature and adding proper quantities of alkali. The calcination of Ti-pillared precursor brings the growth of TiO2 grain, at the same time the layer distance is declined. In order to obtain ideal products, the right pillaring conditions are: the acid-base ratio of pillaring agents of 13, pillaring temperature of 65 ℃ and the volume of alkali (2 mol/L) in pillaring liquid of 6 mL.

结果表明：在一定范围内增大柱撑剂酸碱比、提高柱撑温度以及加入适量碱，有利于插层复合反应的进行和锐钛晶型的生长；柱撑前驱物焙烧后TiO2晶粒长大，同时焙烧引起的脱水导致膨润土层间距的下降；为获得较理想的产物，合适的柱化条件为：柱撑剂酸碱比 n n (HNO3)为13、柱撑温度65 ℃和柱撑液加碱量为(2 mol/L NaOH) 6 mL。

ResultsThere were 10 common peaks in Chromatographic fingerprint of Clematis chinesis and Clematis uncinata, there were 5 common peaks in Chromatographic fingerprint of medicated plasma of Clematis chinesis and medicated plasma of Clematis uncinata.

方法采用HPLC法分别测定威灵仙、柱果铁线莲、威灵仙含药血浆、柱果铁线莲含药血浆和空白血浆的指纹图谱，并分别进行威灵仙与柱果铁线莲、威灵仙含药血浆与柱果铁线莲含药血浆指纹图谱共有峰的分析。结果威灵仙与柱果铁线莲药材HPLC指纹图谱有10个共有峰，威灵仙含药血浆与柱果铁线莲含药血浆HPLC指纹图谱有5个共有峰。

After verification of FEM, 45 species of 15 series are computed. The major parameters including slippage coefficients, pretensions forces, dimensions of angles, arrangement of bolts, connection method among angle, beam web, column flange, and so on are studied. Some important conclusions are drawn.

主要研究了摩擦系数、螺栓预拉力、螺栓线到与柱连接角钢肢背的距离、螺栓直径及级别、梁长、螺栓排列布置、梁高、柱翼缘厚度、角钢厚度、角钢长度、梁腹板只与角钢肢尖相焊接、钢材强度、角钢与梁柱均栓接、角钢与柱焊接与梁栓接、角钢与梁柱均焊接等参数对腹板双角钢梁柱连接滞回性能的影响，得出了一系列重要的结论。

After verification of FEM, 45 species of 15 series are computed. The major parameters including slippage coefficients, pretensions forces, dimensions of angles, arrangement of bolts, connection method among angle, beam web, column flange, and so on are studied. Some important conclusions are drawn.At last, Advices for seismic design based on tests and FEM analysis are presented at last. The study is rather comprehensive and systematic, and the conclusions. can be useful for revising design code, guiding design of engineering, and provide good basis for further to study behavior of shear beam-to-column connections.

主要研究了摩擦系数、螺栓预拉力、螺栓线到与柱连接角钢肢背的距离、螺栓直径及级别、梁长、螺栓排列布置、梁高、柱翼缘厚度、角钢厚度、角钢长度、梁腹板只与角钢肢尖相焊接、钢材强度、角钢与梁柱均栓接、角钢与柱焊接与梁栓接、角钢与梁柱均焊接等参数对腹板双角钢梁柱连接滞回性能的影响，得出了一系列重要的结论。

Mainly thimble, reset rod, Secretary extinguishers (use of international standards such as the Japanese JIS, German DIN); SUJ2 derivative bearing steel columns, Introduction sets (using the Japanese "Fu Aventis" standard); jack mouth S45C high-quality steel products (use of international standards ), SKD11 Chong-pin, SKH51 straight needle, SUJ2 straight needle; there straight guide columns, occasional columns, sets of straight guide, care kits, gate kits rod guide column, bar ring, oblique derivative columns, quenching cylindrical, silver steel bars, flat die springs, black line round springs, high-speed steel Chong-pin, water Tsui, positioning ring, locking independent guide columns, sliding-oriented pieces, rolling-oriented pieces, heating tube , dual electric, high temperature wire, insulation casing, Nagarze wiring accessories such as mold.

主要有顶针、复位杆、司筒（采用国际标准如日本JIS、德国DIN）；SUJ2轴承钢导柱、导套（采用日本&富特巴&标准）；唧觜选用优质S45C钢材，SKD11冲针、SKH51直冲针、SUJ2直冲针；还有直导柱、托柱、直导套、托套、浇口套拉杆导柱、拉杆挡圈、斜导柱、淬火圆柱、银钢枝、模具扁弹簧、黑线圆弹簧、高速钢冲针、水咀、定位圈、锁扣独立导柱、滑动导向件、滚动导向件、加热管、电热偶、高温导线、绝缘套管、接线卡子等模具配件。

Some conclusions are drawn as follows: The total tendency of socles is basin-shaped settlement which is bigger in the middle position socles than the peripheral position socles before the pile foundation underpinning. Pile foundation underpinning augments the differential settlements. After soil excavation, middle position socles rebound obviously owing to unloading action, which lessens the differential settlements between middle and peripheral position socles.

从沉降分析的结果可以看出：桩基托换前，地基总的沉降趋势是中间部位柱脚大于周边部位柱脚的&盆式沉降&；桩基础托换后，柱脚处的沉降差进一步增大；土方开挖后，由于下层土被&卸载&，中间部位柱脚处的地基明显回弹，使得中间部位柱脚与周边部位柱脚的沉降差出现了减少的趋势。

Shuangzhu mechanical vehicle lift, which includes two box-shaped Jusheng pillar, two vertical sliding in the box-shaped piece of Jusheng-piece aircraft, two up and two track-holding arm, their identity is in Jusheng pillar box-shaped structure in part by the end of Liang-bed or carpenter's square or rectangle gear boxes and gear boxes on both sides of a square-short margin upward extension of the upper beam connecting a pillar overall; Jusheng pillar box is described below rectangle gear boxes installed electric motors is one of the driving boxes; and the piece-by-two parallel fixed in its orbit above the occasional arm-supporting, through the Hua Tao Kong spaces interlinked.

毕业论文字数：36721 页数：95 带图纸任务书说明书）摘要：双柱机械式汽车举升机，它包括两个框形举升柱，两个垂直滑动在该框形举升柱上的升降滑架，两个托臂和两个轨道式托板，其特征在于所述框形举升柱是由结构在下部的底板升底梁升矩形齿轮箱及矩齿轮箱两侧短边向上延伸的方形导柱连接上部的横梁构成的整体；所述框形举升柱下面的矩形齿轮箱其中一个是安装电动机的驱动箱；而所述升降滑架是由两个平行固定在其上的托臂穿过所述轨道式托板上滑套的孔位相互连接。

The development of drill string mechanics is discussed from the perspectives of the introduction of the topic, the research objective, the methods employed for the research, the motion behavior of the drill string, the fundamental equation for of drill string dynamics, the tension and torque of the drill string, the elastic stability of the drill string, the stress analysis of the bottom hole assembly, the drill string vibration and swirling.

从钻柱力学问题的提出、研究目标、研究方法、钻柱的运动状态、钻柱动力学基本方程、钻柱的拉力扭矩、钻柱的弹性稳定性、底部钻具组合受力、钻柱振动与涡动等方面分析了钻柱力学的发展状况。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。