柠檬酸

HSC model of iron overloading was induced by incubation with ammonium iron citrate.

以柠檬酸铁胺与HSC-T6细胞共同温育，建立HSC铁超载模型。

VDAC2 and aldolase A identified as membrane proteins of K562 cells with increased expression under iron deprivation Abstract: We have shown previously that iron deprivation significantly stimulates the uptake of non-transferrin ferric iron from ferric citrate by erythroleukemia K562 cells and that this stimulation depends on protein synthesis.

VDAC2和醛甲确定膜蛋白的K562 细胞表达增加下铁剥夺摘要：我们已经表明以前铁剥夺大大刺激了摄取的非转铁铁铁柠檬酸的白血病K562细胞细胞和刺激，这取决于蛋白质的合成。

In the medium without copper and iron, onlywith ferric citrate , the expression of FDR3 could complement the growth defect of ctrl mutant .CTR1 is a member of high梐ffinity iron transport system .

酵母突变体中铁高亲和系统的成员Ctrl缺失突变，培养基中不供给二价铁和铜，仅以柠檬酸三铁作为唯一的铁源，FDR3基因的表达能够恢复Ctrl突变体在该选择培养基中的表型生长。

Chemical and microbiological compositions of 12 samples of traditionally home-made koumiss in Xingjiang Uighur Autonomous Region were determined. The average contents of fat, protein, lactose, ash, calcium and phosphorus were 2.07g/100mL, 2.22g/100mL, 3.03g/100mL, 0.28g/100mL, 82.27mg/100mL and 58.20mg/100mL respectively. On average, pH was 3.90, titratableacidity was 134.25°T, lactic acid content was 10.99g/L, acetic acid content was 1.50g/L, citric acid content was 0.09g/L, ethanol content was 14.94g/L. The counts of lactic bacteria in 10 samples were 1.07～9.70×107cfu/mL, 1 sample was 1.38×108cfu/mL, another sample was 2.06×106cfu/mL; the counts of yeast in 1 samples was 3.20×104cfu/mL, 5 samples were 1.80～6.60×105cfu/mL, and 6 samples were 1.06～2.72×106cfu/mL. 33 strains isolated from 12 samples of traditionally home-made koumiss collected from Xingjiang Uighur Autonomous region belonged to Lactobacillus.

本项研究，对采集于新疆伊犁哈萨克族自治州、博尔塔拉蒙古族自治州和巴音郭愣蒙古族自治州 3 个地区的 12 份酸马奶样品，进行了化学和微生物组成分析，并对从中分离到的 33 株杆菌分离株，进行了属种鉴定，同时还对耐酸性菌株进行了初步筛选，结果表明： 12 份酸马奶样品的脂肪平均含量为 2.07g/100mL ，蛋白质平均含量为2.22g/100mL，乳糖平均含量为 3.03g/100mL，灰分平均含量为 0.28g/100mL，钙平均含量为 82.27mg/100mL，磷平均含量为 58.20mg/100mL；pH 值平均为 3.90，酸度平均为 134.25oT，乳酸平均含量为 10.99g/L，乙酸平均含量为 1.50g/L，4 份未检出，8 份柠檬酸平均含量为 0.09g/L，乙醇平均含量为 14.94g/l；1 份乳酸菌数为1.38×108cfu/mL，1 份为 2.06×106cfu/mL，其余 8 份在 1.07～9.70×107cfu/mL 间；1份酵母菌数为 3.20×104cfu/mL，5 份在 1.80～6.60×105cfu/mL 间，6 份在 1.06～2.72×106 cfu/mL 间。

In chapter I, We study that the catalysis of Al~(3+) on the reduction of Cr~(6+) by citrate acid, tartaric acid, oxalate acid, butyric acid, laetrile acid and malic acid at different temperatures and pH.

本论文共分三部分：第一部分：在不同的温度和pH条件下，通过批式试验研究了Al~(3+)对柠檬酸、酒石酸、草酸、正丁酸、苦杏仁酸、苹果酸还原Cr~(6+)的催化作用。

Apple and Hami melon contains a lot of potassium, can remove cholesterol in the blood and because of bad eating habits caused by diseases such as hypertension.

番茄内含柠檬酸、苹果酸和糖类，有促进消化作用并有谷胱甘肽的一种物质，这种物质在体内含量上升时，癌症发病率则明显下降，可抗癌，防衰老。

Sowe selected the vinblastine optimum parameters were 0.1μg/ml and 8 hourcultured duration.The fifth, there were significantly differences between 0.45% sodium chloride groups and other two groups (0.5% sodium citrate groups and 0.35%potassium chloride groups) on the metaphases (P＜0.05), in the experiment of theeffect on the mouse 4-and 8-cell embryo stage single blastomere of differenthypotonic fluids, by x~2 statistical analysis.

根据实验的实际情况，适宜制备小鼠8-细胞期胚胎单卵裂球染色体标本的长春花碱的处理浓度和时间是0.1μg／ml和10小时。5、在确定不同种类低渗液处理对小鼠4、8-细胞期胚胎单卵裂球中期分裂相数影响的实验中，经统计分析，0.45％氯化钠低渗液组与其他两组(0.5％柠檬酸钠和0.35％氯化钾)差异显著(P＜0.05)。

The sixth, there were no significantly differences between colchicine groupsand vinblastine groups on the metaphases, in the experiment of prepare mouse4-cell embryo stage single blastomere chromosome specimen by using optimumparameters; and there were significantly differences between colchicine groupsand vinblastine groups on the metaphases (P＜0.05), in the experiment of preparemouse 8-cell embryo stage single blastomere chromosome specimen by usingoptimum parameters.The end, the preparation quality of mouse 4-and 8-cell embryo stage singleblastomere specimen were 2.5, 2.7, 2.4, 1.9, respectively.

低渗液选用0.45％氯化钠时，低渗效果优于选用0.5％柠檬酸钠和0.35％氯化钾的。6、在利用最佳参数制备小鼠4-细胞期胚胎单卵裂球染色体标本时，经统计分析，两种阻断剂的作用效果差异不显著；而在制备小鼠8-细胞期胚胎单卵裂球染色体时阻断剂选用长春花碱的效果优于秋水仙素的(P＜0.05)。7、秋水仙素组和长春花碱组小鼠4、8-细胞胚胎单卵裂球染色体标本制备质量分别为：2.5、2.7、2.4、1.9。

The OXPHOS electron transfer chain (mitochondrial respiration chain) is located on the inner membrane of mitochondrion and comprising of four large trans-membrane protein complexes (mitochondrial respiratory Complex I, II, III and IV) as well as ubiquinone between Complex I/II and III and cytochrome c between Complex III and IV.

摘 要：线粒体作为真核细胞的重要&能量工厂&，是细胞进行呼吸作用的场所，呼吸作用包括柠檬酸循环和氧化磷酸化两个过程，其中氧化磷酸化过程的电子传递链位于线粒体内膜上，由四个相对分子质量很大的跨膜蛋白复合体(I、II、III、和IV)、介于I/II 与III之间的泛醌以及介于III 与IV之间的细胞色素c共同组成。

With peroxide value as experimental index, the oxidative stability of cold pressed oil of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge seed was studied by Schaal experiment using TBHQ, PG and V as antioxidants, V and critic acid as synergists.

采用Schaal烘箱加速法，以叔丁基对苯二酚、没食子酸丙酯、生育酚V(下标 E为抗氧化剂，抗坏血酸V(下标 C和柠檬酸为增效剂，过氧化值为试验指标，研究了光线、温度等对冷榨文冠果籽油抗氧化性能的影响。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。