柠檬萜烯

Methoxy sec-ethyl acetate, Ethyl acetate, Ethyl forate,α-Pinene,β-Pinene, Camphene, Junipene, Limonene, P-Cymene, Linalool and Terpinole are regarded as the key flavorous components, which result in the peculiar smell and taste in fruits of Rubus L..

综合分析表明，甲氧基次乙基乙酸酯、乙酸乙酯、甲酸乙酯、α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯、莰烯及桧烯、柠檬烯、对伞花烃、芳樟醇、萜品醇类等化合物是四种悬钩子类果实的主要香味成分。

Part of the findings shows the composition of pythoncidere is similar to that of the steam-distilled Cryptomeria japonica essential oil, based upon which an experiment about the Cryptomeria japonica essential oil's effect on animals is conducted. This leads to a further finding that the major element of terpene "limonene"is quite effective to central nervous system, and it can be hypnotic, anxiolytic and analgesic.

该研究还发现芬多精的组成与利用水蒸气蒸馏的柳杉精油的成分相类似，於是进一步以柳杉精油进行动物试验，发现了柳杉中的芬多精及其主要的萜类成分－「柠檬烯」，对动物中枢神经系统有相当大的影响，而且具有安眠、抗焦虑及镇痛的功效。

By tracing the antifungal and antibacterial activities of the volatile oils, it is found that the major active site in fiuit oil of Litsea mollis is aldehydic fraction such as citral, the major active site in oil of Thymus quinquecostatus is phenolic fraction such as thymol and the major active site in ginger oil is high boiling-point terpenic constituents such as β-caryophyllene, eudesm-4 (14)-en-11-ol, et al.

通过抗菌活生追踪发现，毛叶木姜子果油的主要活性部位是醛类成分，如柠檬醛；地椒油的主要活性部位为酚类成分，如百里香酚；姜油的主要活性部位为"高沸点萜类组分"，如β-丁香烯、4（14）-桉叶油烯醇-11等。

By tracing the antifungal and antibacterial activities of the volatile oils, it is found that the major active site in fiuit oil of Litsea mollis is aldehydic fraction such as citral, the major active site in oil of Thymus quinquecostatus is phenolic fraction such as thymol and the major active site in ginger oil is high boiling-point terpenic constituents such as β-caryophyllene, eudesm-4 (14)-en-11-ol, et al.

通过抗菌活生追踪发现，毛叶木姜子果油的主要活性部位是醛类成分，如柠檬醛；地椒油的主要活性部位为酚类成分，如百里香酚；姜油的主要活性部位为&高沸点萜类组分&，如β-丁香烯、4（14）-桉叶油烯醇-11等。

In a climatically controlled chamber (28±1℃, L16:D8), E. splendens was planted in pots containing mixed vermiculite and perlite without Cu. At about 220 d after seeding, plants (around 65 cm in height) were used to collect their volatile using SPME. Eleven chemicals were identified using GC-MS, p-pinene, D-limonene, elsholtzia ketone, dehydro elsholtzia ketone,γ-elemene, humulene, caryophyllene, a-caryophyllene, and three sesquiterpenes. The most abundant volatiles were caryophyllene and y-elemene, followed by humulene and a-caryophyllene.

室内在不含Cu的蛭石和珍珠岩混合基质中种植海州香薷，用固相微萃取法收集健康植株(株龄220余天，株高65cm左右)的挥发物，采用GC-MS法识别出11种主要组分，从中鉴定出β-蒎烯，D-柠檬烯，香薷酮，脱氢香薷酮，γ-榄香烯，蛇麻烯，石竹烯，α-石竹烯(α-caryophyllene)，以及三种倍半萜类化合物，其中石竹烯和γ-榄香烯含量高，其次为蛇麻烯和α-石竹烯。

Results61 peaks were separated and 16 constituents were identified, which were composed of about 96.46% of the total essential oil.ConclusionThe main constituents are allyl phenoxyacetate(80.17%), eudesma-4(14),11-diene(6.83%), 2,3-dihydro-3-methyl-3-benzofuran-methanol(2.94%), limonene(1.63%). The essential oil in Oenanthe javanica DC from Dali, Yunnan can be used in the food service industry and the cosmetic industry as spices.

水芹挥发油中的主要成分为苯氧乙酸烯丙酯（80.17%）、桉叶-4(14)，11-二烯（6.83%）、2，3-二氢-3-甲基-3-苯并呋喃甲醇（2.94%）、柠檬烯（1.63%），云南大理产水芹挥发油中萜类化合物及其衍生物含量在13%以上，苯氧乙酸烯丙酯含量高，可用作食品工业和化妆品工业的香料。

ConclusionThe main constituents are allyl phenoxyacetate(80.17%), eudesma-4(14),11-diene(6.83%), 2,3-dihydro-3-methyl-3-benzofuran-methanol(2.94%), limonene(1.63%). The essential oil in Oenanthe javanica DC from Dali, Yunnan can be used in the food service industry and the cosmetic industry as spices.

水芹挥发油中的主要成分为苯氧乙酸烯丙酯（80.17%）、桉叶-4(14)，11-二烯（6.83%）、2，3-二氢-3-甲基-3-苯并呋喃甲醇（2.94%）、柠檬烯（1.63%），云南大理产水芹挥发油中萜类化合物及其衍生物含量在13%以上，苯氧乙酸烯丙酯含量高，可用作食品工业和化妆品工业的香料。

A series of terpenoids, including sesqui-, di- and tri terpernoids were also observed, which was accounted for D-limonene had influence on the metabolites of marine bacteria.

从南海大亚湾的海洋微生物中筛选出3株对单萜压D-柠檬烯有显著生物催化转化作用的海洋细菌（Vibrio cholerae、Listonella damsela和Vibrio alginolyticus）。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。