柠檬烯

Compareing with essential oil of the steam distillation method and the bensine solvent extraction method through GC-MS analysis .The result showed that:the essential oil principal constituent extracted by benzine is camphene,a-pinene,bornyl acetate, limonene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-1,4-cyclohexadiene, myrcene, caryophyllene, borneol.

对巴山冷杉针叶水蒸气蒸馏和石油醚萃取所得精油的GC-MS 分析对比研究结果表明：石油醚萃取精油主要成分为：莰烯，a-蒎烯，乙酸龙脑酯，柠檬烯，1-甲基-4-异丙基-1，4-环己二烯，月桂烯，石竹烯，龙脑。

By means of GC, GC-MS, GC-IR, the reaction products were investigated and the results showed that there are triylene, camphene, limonene, p-cymene, terpinolene -terpinene,-terpinene,-fenchyl formate, linalyl formate, terpinyl formate, bornyl formate and isobornyl formate containing in the products,and linalyl formate was first discovered in addition reaction of a -pinene and formic acid .The content of the main product terpinyl formate is up to 60.4%,the selectivity is 64.5%.

采用GC、GC-IR、GC-MS等对反应产物进行定量和定性分析，结果表明：微波辐射下α-蒎烯与甲酸的反应产物含有三环烯、莰烯、对-伞花烃、α-松油烯、γ-松油烯、柠檬烯、异松油烯、甲酸葑醇酯、甲酸异龙脑酯、甲酸龙脑酯、甲酸芳樟酯、甲酸松油酯。

These two oils each contain limonene and carvone, but each oil contains a different isomer of these chiral compounds.

这两种精油各自都含有柠檬烯和香芹酮，但每种精油都是由具有不同手性的柠檬烯和香芹酮的异构体所组成的，在这个实验课中，学生会接触到真空蒸馏操作。

Using the refractive index data determine the approximate composition of your oil, your carvone fraction and your limonene fraction with respect to limonene and carvone

利用折光率的数据确定你的油中，你的香芹酮馏份和与柠檬烯和香芹酮有关的柠檬烯组份的大概成份。

Because the limonene does not have a carbonyl group, the small amount of it which remainsin the carvone fraction will not form a semicarbazone derivative.

由於柠檬烯没有羧基，留在香芹酮馏份中少量的柠檬烯将不会产生缩胺基脲的衍生物。

To ensure an optimal separation, three fractions should be collected: the limonene fraction, an intermediate fraction that forms during the rapid increase in temperature after collection of the limonene fraction, and the carvone fraction.

应该收集三个馏份以确保理想的分离效果：柠檬烯馏份，收集柠檬烯馏份后快速升温所产生的中间馏份以及香芹酮馏份。

Because of long time exposure and possible production of secondary organic aerosols from reaction between limonene and oxidant so in this essay I choose limonene as a target pollutant in this study.

长时间的暴露加上柠檬烯与氧化物质反应产生次级气胶的能力很强，所以本实验选择柠檬烯当作目标污染物。

ConclusionThe main components of liposoluble components are D-Limonene,-3,7-dimethyl-1,3,6-Octatriene,-2,6-dimethyl-2,4,6-Octatriene, Caryophyllene, 2,6-dimethyl-6-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-Bicyclo［3.1.1］hept-2-ene, alpha-Farnesene, and-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyl-2,6,10,14,18,22-Tetracosahexaene.

结论蹄叶橐吾的脂溶性成分主要为D-柠檬烯（2.98%）、-3，7-二甲基-1，3，6-辛三烯（15.07%）、-2，6-二甲基-2，4，6-辛三烯（3.61%）、石竹烯（3.62%）、2，6-二甲基-6-(4-甲基-3-戊烯)-二环［3.1.1］庚-2-烯（6.20%）、α-法呢烯（4.09%）、反式角鲨烯（26.91%）等。

Results showed that the main aromatic components of mango were terpenes viz, terpinolene, ocimene,α-pinene, beta-myrcene, alpha-thujene, limonene, caryophyllene, Carene, etc.

结果表明，芒果香气主要成分为萜烯类物质，如异松油烯、罗勒烯、α-蒎烯、β-月桂烯、α-侧柏烯、柠檬烯、石竹烯、蒈烯等。

Compared with the control,the relative contents of 3-Carene and thujopsene increased significantly and that ofα-Pinene、β-phellandrene、β-Pinene and Limonene decreased in weak trees.

但是衰弱侧柏中3-蒈烯和罗汉柏烯含量明显升高，α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯、β-水芹烯和柠檬烯含量减低。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。