柔毛

Young branchlets glabrous or very sparsely pilose, gray or purple-black or blackish brown when dry

干燥时的幼枝无毛的或疏生柔毛，灰色的或紫色黑色的或微黑的棕色 10

Nutlets 4, semiglobose-tetrahedral or subulate trigonous-tetrahedral, shiny, glabrous or pubescent, rarely tuberculate, adaxial 3 surfaces subequal in size or bottom smaller than 2 lateral surfaces, longitudinal vein at juncture of 2 lateral surfaces, sessile or with a short carpophore from corner of 3 adaxial surfaces, abaxial surfaces flattened or convex, acute or obtuse ribbed, rarely narrow winged; attachment scar at bottom of carpophore or at corner of 3 adaxial surfaces when sessile.

小坚果4，三棱四面体，发亮的半球形四面体或钻形，无毛或被短柔毛，具瘤，正面3 表面大小近等或者最后的小于2侧面的很少，在2侧面的接合的纵向脉，角落的3正面的在底部附件痕的果瓣柄或什么时候无梗。

Leaf blade densely villous abaxially, glabrous adaxially; inflorescence a corymbose cyme, 5-7 cm

背面的叶片密被长柔毛，正面无毛；花序一伞房状的聚伞花序，5-7厘米 5 D。

Herbs perennial. Stem erect or decumbent at base, branched, glabrous or pubescent.

多年生草本茎直立或外倾在基部，分枝，无毛或被短柔毛。

Stem erect or decumbent, thin, yellowish at base, unbranched, densely puberulous, sometimes proximally glabrous.

茎直立或外倾，薄，淡黄的在基部，不分枝，密被微柔毛，有时下部无毛。

Ovary glabrous or pubescent near base; stigma dilated, discoidal.

子房无毛的或短柔毛近基部；柱头扩大，discoidal。

Petals yellow, white, or rarely pink; blade suborbicular, obovate, or spatulate, apex obtuse or emarginate, glabrous or pubescent outside.

花瓣黄色，白色，或很少粉红色；叶片近圆形，倒卵形，在外面的或匙形，先端钝的或微缺，无毛或被短柔毛。

Floral tubes smooth walled or 6-12(-14)-ribbed; ribs broad and flat or sharply ridged, without undulate wings; floral tubes glabrous or pubescent; epicalyx present or absent

花被管壁平滑或6-12(-14)棱；锐棱宽和平的或被使成脊状，没有波状的翅；花被管无毛或被短柔毛；副萼存在或无 4

Floral tubes prominently undulate-winged from sinus of sepals, wings attenuate on pedicellate floral base; floral tubes densely white pubescent; epicalyx absent.

在有花梗身上从萼片，翅渐狭的凹缺波状具翅的显著的花被管花的基部；浓密的花被管白色短柔毛；副萼缺席。 3 L。 villosa 毛紫薇

In general, the purely mechanical effects of the pubescence depend on four main characteristics of the trichomes: density, erectness, length, and shape.

一般来说，柔毛的机械作用取决于毛状体的四个主要性状：密度、直立性、长度和形状。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷