染色质

To understand how to use differential centrifugation to separate organelle and biological molecular;microspectrophotometry;immunofluorescence technifue and immune electron microscopy;in situ hybridization; aser scanning confocal microscopy;the method to show the nucleic acid、protein、enzyme、glucide and lipid; negative staining; freeze etching and quick freeze deepetching; flow cytometry.

了解用超速离心技术分离细胞器与生物大分子；显微分光光度测定技术；免疫荧光技术与免疫电镜技术；原位杂交技术；激光共焦点扫描显微镜技术；细胞内核酸、蛋白质、酶、糖类与脂质等的显示方法；负染色技术冷冻断裂和冷冻蚀刻电镜技术；流式细胞仪。

To produce the scientific evidence for developing and manufacturing new antitumor drugs.Methods: 1 The inhibitory effect on cell growth of Hela was measured by MTT assay in treated or untreated groups (3.125, 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50μg/ml TAM and control) for three different treatment times (24h, 48h and 72h).2 Apoptosis and cell cycle were measured by FCM in four experimental groups (0, 4, 16, 40μg/ml TAM) for 48h.3 Adopting Wright and Giemse's staining to observe the morphology of Hela cells which treated with 40μg/ml TAM.4 Using invasion experiment to detect the Hela cells'invasive abilities which treated with 40μg/ml TAM.5 The protein expressional levels of P-ERK, ERK, C-myc and Cyclin D1 in Hela cells untreated or treated with 4, 16, 40μg/ml TAM for 24h were measured by Western blot.6 Expression of anti-apoptotic gene bcl-2, apoptotic gene bax and MMP-9 in Hela cells of four experimental groups (0, 4, 16, 40μg/ml TAM for 24h), were observed by revers transcription PCR.7 The protein expression of P-ERK, ERK, Bcl-2 and Bax in Hela cells treated with 40μg/ml TAM for 24h observed by laser scanning microscopes.

1采用四甲基偶氮唑蓝法检测不同浓度北豆根总碱(3.125、6.25、12.5、25、50μg/ml)处理不同时间(24、48和72小时)对Hela细胞增殖反应的抑制作用。2采用流式细胞技术(flow cytometry，FCM)检测不同浓度北豆根总碱(0、4、16、40μg/ml)作用48小时，对Hela细胞凋亡及周期变化的影响。3瑞氏-姬姆萨染色后显微镜观察北豆根总碱(0、40μg/ml)作用24小时后Hela细胞形态学变化。4采用Transwell小室法检测北豆根总碱(0、40μg/ml)作用24小时后对Hela细胞侵袭性的影响。5采用免疫印迹方法检测不同浓度北豆根总碱(0、4、16、40μg/ml)作用24小时后，Hela细胞中磷酸化ERK、ERK、C-myc、CyclinD1的表达变化。6采用逆转录-聚合酶链反应(revers transcription PCR，RT-PCR)半定量检测北豆根总碱(0、4、16、40μg/ml)作用24小时，Hela细胞抗凋亡基因bcl-2、促凋亡基因bax、基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)的表达变化。7应用激光共聚焦显微镜(laser scanning microscope，LSM)观察北豆根总碱(0、40μg/ml)作用24小时后，Hela细胞内P-ERK、ERK、Bcl-2、Bax蛋白的表达变化。

Safranin O staining showed strong positive reaction, suggested that there were rich glycosaminoglycan in matrix.

Safranin'O染色呈强阳性反应，表明基质中富含糖胺多糖。

RESULTS: HE and safranine O staining both showed no cellular structure in the matrix with only recesses left by the removed cells.

软骨蛋白聚糖免疫组织化学染色阳性，提示脱细胞关节软骨基质内仍存在软骨蛋白聚糖。

The second part of the study examined the distribution of type Ⅰ and Ⅲ collagens, fibronectin and laminin in murine liver using protein A gold silver tealnique.

研究的第二部分建立了光镜水平的葡萄球菌A蛋白金银染色法并将其运用于对肝脏基质抗原FN和LN的免疫细胞化学研究，获得了优于免疫荧光法和免疫酶法的结果。

Technique details were optimized about steps from sample treatment to gel staining, and 2 - DE gels are lampros and aequalis distributed , the method of sample treatment suitable for mass spectrography analysis.

优化从样品处理到凝胶染色几个过程的技术细节，蛋白表达谱清晰且分布均匀，样品处理方法适合后期的质谱测试分析。

The expression of MMP-3 was higher than that of MMP-9 in the stroma of the endometriotic tissues.

在异位内膜的间质和腺体，MMP-3染色均较MMP-9增强(P＜0.01 P＜0.05)。

The penetration of MPS becomes apparent by the pronounced metachromatic staining in corium and subcutis; i.e. cells, fibres and ground substance show an intense reddish-violet staining due to the deposition of MPS.

真皮和皮下组织的染色显示MPS制剂具有显著的渗透性；细胞、纤维组织和基质因MPS的沉淀而呈紫红色。

In this dissertation, firstly, the conditions of isolation and purification of specific toxin fractions produced by Exserohilum turcicum has been studied, and a high-efficient method has been established;secondly, the toxins were analysed by UV-Vis spectrophotometry;then the effect of specific toxin on death rate of corn leaves protoplast was studied by FDA as a tinct reagent;finally, using ANS as a probe and SDS-PAGE to study the membrane protein of the corn leaves with Htl gene. In a word, the aim of the research is to search some existent evidences of the toxin binding site on protoplasmic membrane, and provide proofs for nosogenesis of specific toxin in terms of cytology and the molecular biology.

本研究对玉米大斑病菌1号小种毒素的特异性组分进行分离，建立了高效的特异性毒素分离纯化方法，并对其进行了紫外波谱分析；用荧光素双醋酸酯染色法，测定了毒素特异性组分对原生质体死亡率的影响；进而用1-苯胺基-8-萘磺酸荧光探针标记法和SDS-PAGE电泳法对特异性毒素组分与Htl基因玉米细胞互作过程中的质膜蛋白进行了研究，旨在证明Htl基因玉米细胞质膜上存在特异性毒素组分结合蛋白，为从细胞和分子生物学角度阐明毒素的致病机理提供证据。

The CCND2 expression cell proliferation, cell cycle and cell apopotosis of the transfected LP-1 cells were studied by RT-PCR, trypanosome staining, flow cytometry and annexin V assay.

设计、合成CCND2短发夹RNA双链DNA模板，构建表达质粒pGenesil-2／CCND2，转染LP-1细胞，以RT—PCR检测对CCND2表达的抑制作用，以锥虫蓝染色计数和MTI检测细胞增殖，以Annexin V检测细胞凋亡，流式细胞术检测细胞周期。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。