染色体基因

This hypothesis is supported by the evidence such as the locations of genes associated with familial hemiplegic migraine, possibly "typical" migraine as well (dominantly on chromosome 19p, 1q, and 2q), male:female ratio of prevalence (1:2-1:4), the mostly youth-onset, the provocation by the contraceptives, the induction by menstruation, and the self-limitation after menopause.

支持此假设的证据有：家族性偏瘫性偏头痛以及其它一些经典的偏头痛疾病相关基因位于在常染色体19p，1q和2q；男女性别比为1：2-1：4；大多数在青年期前后发病；避孕药可以诱发；月经期好发；女性绝经期常自愈。

ZFY gene is isolated and cloned from the sex determining region of Y chromosome.

1ZFY基因是从Y染色体上性别决定区分离出来的

The major researching subjects are the evolution of sex chromosome and genome in mammals, molecular mechanism of tumorigenesis and gene therapy on cancer, signaling in tumorigenesis, development and metastasis and cellular and molecular immunology, and so on.

本学位点的主要研究方向有：一、动物染色体进化与基因组学；二、肿瘤发生的分子机制与肿瘤的基因治疗；三、肿瘤的发生、发展及转移的信号转导调控；四、细胞与分子免疫学等。

Genes located on these chromosomes do not assort independently of sex and are said to be sex-linked.

这些染色体上的基因不能离开性别而自由组合，称为性连锁。

Some characteristics of the novel gene YH1 was explored by bioinformatics. The YH1 gene was mapped on the chromosome 20 with the size of 7. 5 kb or so by blasting to genome database and this fragment size for YH1 gene coincided with the result of Souther blot. There were nine exon and eight intron.

利用生物信息学方法，在基因组数据库中比较，发现YH1基因存在于一个定位在20号染色体上7.293kb的DNA序列中，这与Southern blot结果相符。9个外显子被8个内含子隔开。

SPANXA1 (sperm protein associated with the nucleus, X-linked, family member A1) is one out of approximately 300 candidate genes. The expression level of SPANXA1 is up to 100-fold in CL1-0 compared with that of CL1-5 assayed by RT-PCR.

SPANXA1（sperm protein associated with the nucleus， X-linked， family member A1）即为其中之一，因为此基因存在於X-染色体上，在遗传及演化上有著重要意义，且与肺癌的相关性尚未有任何的文献报告，值得我们更进一步的探讨。

Objective: To investigate the correlation of spermatogenesis impediment with chromosomal abnormality and with the deletion of DAZ gene.

目的：探讨染色体核型异常和DAZ基因缺失与生精障碍的关系。

The foreign PinⅡ gene could increase stem borer resistance of DH lines and enlarge the possibility of screening for resistance lines.

应用F〓群体cw3和DH群体对第6染色体waxy基因附近的5个SSRs标记作图，分别得到覆盖51.7cM和57.9cM的连锁群。

A sudden structural change within a gene or chromosome of an organism resulting in the creation of a new character or trait not found in the parental type .

突变，变种生物体的基因或者染色体的突变，产生一种父代所没有的新的特征或者特性

Ritossa the first to discover super-normal temperature environment can cause the phenomenon of chromosome fluffy with gene transcription activity, known as heat shock phenomenon.

急求！！英语高人帮忙翻译下这篇分子生物学的文章啊1962年，Ritossa首先发现超常温环境可引起染色体发生蓬松现象并具有基因转录活性，称之为热休克现象。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！