染色体

To improve the yield and quality of wheat is an important project to breeder with genetic method. Wild emmer (Triticum. Dicoccoides Kom), as a close species to common wheat, has many good characteristics which can be used to improve common wheat (. T. aestivum L) and is precious material in wheat evalution.

野生二粒小麦(Triticum.dicoccoides Kom)作为与普通小麦(T.aestivum L)亲缘关系较近的一个种，具有许多优良的特性，在小麦的遗传改良中占据着重要的位置，同时，野生二粒小麦是也是研究普通小麦遗传进化的珍贵材料本研究运用SSR分子标记方法对野生二粒小麦与普通小麦的A、B染色体组的同源性进行研究；同时，为了探讨野生二粒小麦的耐盐性能否应用在普通小麦的遗传改良中，采用水培法对从以色列引进的93份野生二粒小麦的耐盐性进行了初步探讨，为普通小麦的遗传改良提供实验依据。

For example, neural tube defects （NTDs--anencephaly, spina bifida, encephalocele, myelomeningocele） usually have multifactorial causes, although they also have many specific known single-gene, chromosomal, and environmental causes.

例如神经管缺陷（NTD，包括无脑，脊柱裂，脑膨出，脊髓脊膜膨出）通常有多基因造成，虽然也有许多已知的单基因，染色体和环境原因。

For example, neural tube defects （NTDs--anencephaly, ina bifida, encephalocele, myelomeningocele） usually have multifactorial causes, although they also have many ecific known single-gene, chromosomal, and environmental causes.

例如神经管缺陷（NTD，包括无脑，脊柱裂，脑膨出，脊髓脊膜膨出）通常有多基因造成，虽然也有许多已知的单基因，染色体和环境原因。

The endermic LD50 to rat and mouse were 926 mg/Kg and 1210 mg/Kg respectively. The results of subscute toxicity test in rats showed that the content of blood urea nitrogen in exposure groups was higher than that in control group, the histopathological changes of testis observed in exposure groups were obvious. Mutagenic tests including bacillus subtilis DNA rec-assay, micronucleus ...

其大、小鼠经皮LD_(50)分别为926mg/kg和1210mg/kg；大鼠90天经皮染毒，试验组BUN含量高于对照组，光镜下，试验组睾丸的组织学结构有明显改变；枯草杆菌DNA重组试验、小鼠骨髓多染红细胞微核试验和小鼠睾丸染色体畸变分析试验均获得阳性结果。

Endomitosis The duplication of chromosomes without division of the nucleus, causing polyploidy and leading to an increase in nuclear and cytoplasmic volume.

核内有丝分裂：在细胞核不分裂的情况下进行染色体复制，产生多倍体并使细胞体积增大的一种有丝分裂形式。

A study of enzymolysis for chromosome preparation from chorionic villus was established upon previous work .

在以往工作的基础上，建立了制备绒毛细胞染色体的24小时培养并结合酶解的方法。

Comparatively,epistasis as a genetic factor would be more important than main-effects of QTL for seedling vigor in rice.

如CRSV-6上的位点，不仅与CRSV-1上的位点互作影响7 d、11 d发芽率和芽长，还与CRSV-5上的位点互作影响7 d、9 d发芽率和芽长，同时也与第7染色体RM10-N16080区间的1个位点互作影响7 d发芽率。

Comparatively, epistasis as a genetic factor would be more important than main-effects of QTLs for seedling vigor in rice.

如CRSV-6上的位点，不仅与CRSV-1上的位点互作影响7 d、11 d发芽率和芽长，还与CRSV-5上的位点互作影响7 d、9 d发芽率和芽长，同时也与第7染色体RM10-N16080区间的1个位点互作影响7 d发芽率。

The erasion of the mark likely was crucial in the process of the genome epigenetic reprogramming.

总之，TBP在有丝分裂中期染色体上的残留可能是分化细胞特有的细胞记忆标记；这一标记在核质重组胚的核重序过程中被去除。

Some sperm with damaged DNA may escape from the sperm surveillance mechanism and transmit the damage to the offspring.So research on the damage to sperm DNA has become one of the hot spots in reproductive medicine.

替代组蛋白成为精核蛋白的鱼精蛋白和大量的二硫键使精子染色体高度压缩，这种特化的结构可以保护精子DNA免受伤害，因此成熟精子对各种致病因素有较强的抵抗力。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。