染色体

Compared with diploidy , the seedlings of Pasthyrostachys juncea with tetraploidy have stronger viability , higher nutrient contents and better tolerance of lower temperature , drought and other extremely environments .

与二倍体新麦草相比，染色体加倍后的四倍体新麦草的种苗生活力强，种子营养成分含量高，对低温，干旱等极端环境的适应能力强。

All 17 genotyped CHMs demonstrated androgenetic diploidy, including the CHM with retained p57 expression; this case also demonstrated trisomy of chromosome 11, accounting for the aberrant p57 expression.

所有17例基因确诊的CHMs都显示父系二倍体，包括那例表达p57的CHM，这例同时也显示了三倍染色体11，这也解释了p57为何异常表达。

Proliferative index34.0%, mitotic index2.74%(1.20%～4.80%), apoptotic index1.30%～6.90%, chromosome analysis mainly 46 (44～54/nucleus) and DNA distribution in diploidy were calculated and described.

增殖指数34.0%，分裂指数2.47%(1.20%～4.80%)，凋亡指数1.30%～6.90%，核染色体众数46条为主(44～54条)和细胞周期DNA呈2倍体核型分布。

Autotetraploids from diploidy leaves of Paulownia elongata on the double layer MS media supplemented with 0.1 mg/L NAA and 15 mg/L BA(optimal organogenetic medium to the leaves of diploidy seedlings) with different colchicines concentrations were induced,chromosome numbering of the plant root tip cells and DNA content analysis of the leaf single cell were used to analyse the autotetra ploids.

在含不同浓度秋水仙素的MS+0.1mg/L NAA+15mg/L BA双层培养基上进行兰考泡桐四倍体植株诱导试验，并通过变异植株根尖细胞染色体观察和叶片单细胞DNA含量测定进行倍性分析。

Soybean evolution from the ancient tetraploid flowers pollinate crops since the diplont, low level of genetic variation within species, genome larger and contains extensive areas of reproduction and rich repeat sequences, chromosome and small cells to carry out genetic research, which makes soybean genetic map study clearly behind other cr...

大豆是由古四倍体演变而来的二倍体自花授粉作物，种内遗传变异程度低，基因组较大并含有广泛的复制区和丰富的重复序列，染色体又很小，难于进行细胞遗传学研究，这使得大豆遗传作图研究明显落后于其它作物。

RESULTS: ADMSCs at passage 3 were positive for CD13, CD59 and CD44, but negative for CD34 and HLA-DR. Chromosomal morphous, structure and number were normal, showing diplont structure. Under the microscope, there were complete Golgi complex, plenty of rough endoplasmic reticulum, and some glycogen granules in cytoplasm.

结果：第3代脂肪间充质干细胞CD13，CD44，CD59均呈阳性表达，而造血干细胞表面标志CD34及成纤维细胞表面标志HLA-DR均呈阴性表达；染色体的形态、结构和数目均未见异常，呈二倍体结构；镜下可见完整的高尔基复合体，数量较多的粗面内质网，部分糖元颗粒分布在胞浆中。

Diplotene chromosome to further reduce this time synaptonemal complex has disappeared.

双线期的染色体进一步缩短，此时联会复合体已消失。

In diplotene the pairs of chromatids begin to separate from the tetrad formed by the association of homologous chromosomes. Chiasmata can often be seen at this stage.

双线期时，配对的染色单体开始从四分体中分离，此时常可见染色体交叉。

While under natural low temperature (10-20℃), a great deal of abnormalities, including micro nucleoli, scattered and lagged chromosomes and anaphase bridges were detected during PMC meiosis, even though the abnormalities were different between the two cultivars; the ratio of micro nucleoli was 22.88% of average, which was obviously higher than that of control (4.56% of average under normal temperature); and the ratios of univalent and multivalent in diplotene, which increased seriously, were 8.82% and 17.65% of Tainong 1, and 14.52% and 24.19% of Irwin under natural low temperatures.

低温（10~20℃）条件下，减数分裂过程中核仁的行为发生大量异常，微核仁的平均检出率高达22.88%，明显高于常温条件下的平均4.56%；双线期单价体和多价体的发生频率有明显增加，其中台农1号为8.82%和17.65%，Irwin为14.52%和24.19%；减数分裂中期Ⅰ、Ⅱ及后期Ⅰ、Ⅱ均观察到落后染色体，其中台农1号异常率为12.73%、5.63%、15.79%和4.76%，Irwin为11.11%、7.61%、9.52和6.38%。

The results as follows: Chromosomal axial cores formed during leptotene nuclei in spermatocytes of the brown rat, some homologous axial cores were close to each other. The fomation of SCs starts at zygotene, completed at pachytene and disintegrates at diplotene.

在褐家鼠精母细胞的细线期，常染色体轴心（Axial cores， ACs ）已形成，同源轴心在空间上靠近，偶线期SCs 开始形成，到粗线期SCs 完全形成，于双线期SCs 开始解体。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！