染色体

Due to the situation that there is no any cell line from Coleoptera insects have been established at present in China, different tissues of two Coleoptera insects have been cultured in this study.

并对十株昆虫细胞系的染色体进行了分析，为昆虫细胞培养的研究提供了重要的理论依据，充实了昆虫细胞系库的参考数据。

A technique for chromosome preparation using wheat coleoptile cells was introduced in this paper.

本试验对小麦胚芽鞘体细胞染色体制片技术进行了初步探索。

The chromosome preparation procedures with wheat coleoptile cells as sampling objects were preliminarily established.

初步建立起以小麦胚芽鞘为取样对象的体细胞染色体制片方法。

She says without telomeres the and the genes it holds would come apart.

她表示没有端粒的话，染色体和它所持有的基因就会分开。

An observation of chromosome numbers of comfrey from different sources.

Title 几种不同来源的聚合草染色体数目。

Equal forms with multiobjective function optimization of composite structure,which is suitable for genetic algorithm solving, is constructed.

用评估函数法构造了适用于遗传算法求解的复合材料结构多目标优化问题的等价表达形式，给出了离散变量与连续变量混合优化问题解的染色体表示。

Equal forms with multiobjective function optimization of composite structure,which is suitable for genetic algorithm solving, is constructed. Expression of optimal problem with chromosome including discrete mixed with continuous variables are established.

用评估函数法构造了适用于遗传算法求解的复合材料结构多目标优化问题的等价表达形式，给出了离散变量与连续变量混合优化问题解的染色体表示。

In this study, on the basis of information theory and statistical methods, we use mutual information, n-tuple entropy and conditional entropy, combining with biological characteristics, to analyze the long range correlation and short range correlation in human Y chromosome palindromes.

本文中，我们利用信息论和统计学的方法并结合生物学的特征研究人类Y染色体回文序列的互信息、'n字'熵、条件熵，定量分析了回文序列的长程关联和短程关联，发现其中既存在长程关联，也存在短程关联，并且它们主要是由序列中的重复序列引起的。

Thus, the application of GISH for conifer hybrid genome studies is limited unless improvements are made in the technique.

这些情况表明，高山松虽然在基因组构成上与两个亲本基本一致，但基因在染色体组的空间排布上是存在差异的，这一点可以从rDNA-FISH中证明。

To overcome the premature of simple genetic algorithm, the calculating efficiency of SGA is improved by the following two ways; Firstly, in order to ensure convergence of algorithm and reduce influence factor of convergence, elitist selection and adapted crossover and mutation operator are adopted. Secondly, because this study deals with finding minimize volume of structure, to quicken convergence of this problem, in line with mechanics criterion the paper carry out mutation to some genes in chromosome according to variations of internal force. This will let algorithms to search answer with our hoping directions.

针对基本遗传算法存在早熟的问题，本文主要从两个方面进行了改进，首先为了保证算法的收敛和减少影响算法收敛因素，采用了最优保护策略和自适应的交叉和变异算子；其次，由于本文研究内容涉及求结构最小体积问题，为了加快此类问题的收敛速度，本文结合结构优化中的力学准则，对个体染色体中的某一段基因按照内力变化进行变异操作，使得算法按一定方向进行搜索最优解。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！