染色体

Nigra, B. oleracea and B. carinata belonged to class 2A according to the classification of karyotypes by Stebbins (1971). According to Levitzky's and Stebbin's view, the more asymmetric karyotype a species has, the more evolved it is. Therefore, B. campestris is the furthest evolved species among the elementary species, and B. juncea and B. napus the furthest among the amphidiploid species. Compared with the previous reports, there is no any cytoplasm in the chromosome sample prepared using this protocol which is very useful for the karyotype analysis, as well as the FISH research on Brassica species.

对上述研究结果分析表明：（1）芸薹属复合种是由基本种相互杂交而成；（2）B基因组与A或与C基因组亲缘关系较远，而A和C基因组亲缘关系较近；（3）芸薹属复合种在演化过程中，发生了染色体结构上的重排现象；（4）芸薹属复合种演化过程中，rRNA基因位点发生了减少；所获结果与国外同类报道相比表明：国内的白菜型油菜存在新的rRNA基因位点，即rRNA基因在芸薹属同一物种不同的品种间具有多态性；有关这类研究国内尚未见报道。

The F2 nullisomic amphidiploid with low chromosome number (2n=44-49) wasaccompanied with abnormal meiosis (7.45 Ⅰ+ 19.50 Ⅱ), but its fertility (19.2%) wasmuch higher than 〓's.

F2非整倍体的染色体数较低(2n=44-49)。

It"s estimated there"re some relations with hetero-sex-chromosome which male Amphioxus have.

估计可能与雄性文昌鱼具有异型性染色体有关。

The chromosome constitution on H96276-2, which is a stable line derived from a sterile wheat-Agropyron intermedium partial amphiploid Zhong 3 cross to common wheat Hui 75, was analyzed by sequential GISH and FISH.

利用顺序基因组-重复序列原位杂交技术对1个来自中3不育系和普通小麦恢75杂种后代稳定株系H96276-2的染色体组成进行了分析。

The chromosme constitution on H96276-2, which is a stable line derived from a sterile wheat-Agropyron intermedium partial amphiploid Zhong 3 cross to common wheat Hui 75, was analyzed by sequential GISH and FISH.

利用顺序基因组-重复序列荧光原位杂交技术对1个来自中3不育系和普通小麦恢75杂种后代稳定株系H96276-2的染色体组成进行了分析。

GISH technique was applied to TAF46 a partial amphiploid (2n=8x=56) derived from a Thinopyrum intermedium×Triticum aestivum hybrid and to 6 of the possible disomic addition line derived from it to determine the genome origin of the alien genome and the addition lines.

应用GISH对小偃麦部分双二倍体TAF46(2n=8x=56)及其衍生的6个二体异附加系的中间偃麦草染色体组种类进行了分析、鉴定。

C-banding and In-situ hybridization analyses of Ag.intermedium,a partiai wheat/Ag.intermedium amphiploid,and six derived chromosome addition lines 《TAG》 Friebe

八倍体小偃麦的形成，减数分裂稳定性和染色体组型的分析《作物学报》管启良 1980 // 03 P 129-137小偃麦新品种与中间类型的选育，程序和方法《作物学报》孙善澄

An artificial amphiploid RSP (2n=42, AABBDD) obtained by tetraploid landrace Ailanmai (Triticum turgidum L, 2n=28, AABB) and Aegilops tauschii (DD, 2n=14) expressed high tolerance to sprouting which derived from Aegilops tuuschii.

"RSP"是利用长休眠节节麦与四倍体小麦杂交并通过染色体加倍，人工合成的优良的抗穗发芽小麦新材料。

The transformants harboring different copies of amyL were developed on kanamycin by using homolog-mediated chromosomal amplification of a-amylase gene.

licheniformis B0204染色体中的同源整合与高温a-淀粉酶编码基因amyL的扩增，由此获得了携带多个amyL拷贝的转化子。

This cell is in anaphase of mitosis. Microtubules are shown in green, actin is in red and mitotic chromosomes are colored blue.

绿色的是微丝，红色为肌动蛋白，正在有丝分裂的染色体为蓝色，正在向两极运动。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！