染色体

This course systematically describes the structure and function, transmission, expression and regulation, and evolution of genetic materials, covering basis of cytology for inheritance, molecular basis of genetic materials, Mendel's principles of inheritance, linkage and sex linkage, genemutation, variations in chromosome structure and number, quantitative genetics, inbreeding and heterosis, inheritance of bacteria and viruses, extranuclear inheritance, gene engineering, genomics, gene expression and regulation, developmental genetics, population genetics and evolution.

本课程全面系统地介绍遗传物质的结构与功能、遗传物质的传递、遗传物质的表达与调控、遗传物质的进化等，包括遗传的细胞学基础、遗传物质的分子基础、孟德尔遗传、连锁遗传和性连锁、基因突变、染色体结构变异、染色体数目变异、数量性状的遗传、近亲繁殖和杂种优势、细菌和病毒的遗传、细胞质遗传、基因工程、基因组学、基因表达的调控、遗传与发育、群体遗传与进化。

More directly, their offspring could hae a lower ploidy because of potential links between somatic and gametic chromosome loss.

尤其体细胞染色体丢失和配子染色体丢失的潜在联系，可能会更直接地导致后代基因组低倍化。

To reveal the construct of hybrids, GISH showed there was no chromosome of ryegrass.

为了了解细胞内染色体构成，GISH显示未发现黑麦草染色体的存在。

Carpesioides is 2n=18=14m+2sm(2SAT)+2st in two populations. The two species under study represent two sections of Nannoglottis s.l. N. gynura, the only species of sect.

狭舌毛冠菊两居群的染色体数目与核型公式为2n=18=14m+2sm+2st(2SAT)；毛冠菊两居群的染色体数目与核型公式为2n=18=14m+2sm(2SAT)+2st。

Methods Cell cultures of8HNSCC cell lines were stained with haematoxylin and eosin,to analyze mitotic cells with anaphase bridge morphology.

用荧光结合 3 核酸探针以荧光原位杂交方法检测细胞分裂中期染色体末端端粒表达，计算平均每细胞中端粒缺失染色体末端。

It was Eric Lander,while working for Colins in the tortoise-paced Human Genome Project, who saw that his team was losing and made it his business to beat Venter's harelike private venture at its own game .With $34 milltortoise-paced Human Genome Project, who saw that his team was losing and made it his business to beat Venter's harelike private venture at its own game .With $34 million from the Gemome Project and a $38 million loan from the Massachusetts Institute of Technologh's Whitehead Institute,Lander ordered dozens of special-purpose computers and state-of-the art capillary machines and built automated gene-sequencing pipeline so insatiable that he was soon grabbibg long stretches of DNA from other labs to fees its monstrous appetite .It was his lab's work that brought the race to a photo finish, and it was his name that appeared first on the Nature article that published the results.

这是埃里克Lander，当工作为Colins 在草龟踱步的人的染色体项目，看见他的队是丢失的并且做它他的事务摔打Venter's harelike 私有事业在它自己的游戏With $34 milltortoise 踱步了人的染色体项目，看见他的队是丢失和做它他的事务摔打Venter's harelike 私有事业在它自己的游戏With $34 百万从Gemome 项目和一笔$38 百万贷款从Technologh's Whitehead 学院马萨诸塞学院， Lander 定购了许多专用计算机和状态这艺术血丝机器和修造了自动化基因程序化管道很贪心他是grabbibg 长期很快舒展DNA 从其它实验室对费它是带来种族给相片结束的他的lab's 工作，并且这是出现首先在自然文章出版结果的他的名字。

Objective Chronic myeloid leukemia, with of chromosome, is one of primary clonal malignancies of hemapoietic stem cell. Philadelphia chromosome is the hallmark of malignancies clone in CML.

研究背景与目的：慢性髓系白血病是一种原发于多能造血干细胞的恶性克隆性疾病，第9号与第22号染色体相互易位形成Ph染色体是其肿瘤恶性克隆性标志。

Results: In the 30 patients of malignant hemopathy, 29 cases presented abnormal caryotype.

结果：30例恶性血液病的染色体核型结果分析显示29例有染色体的核型异常。

Capitata L., were dispersed along the chromosome lengths, with a predominant distribution in the pericentromeric or proximal regions and some heterochromatic arms.

大基因组的玉米和大麦的所有染色体都被密集地标记，并在染色体全长显示出强标记区与弱标记或不标记区的交替排列。

Heterogametic sex The sex with dissimilar sex chromosomes, onebeing shorter than the other.

异配性别：具有不相同的性染色体，一条（哺乳类中为 Y 染色体）比另一条短一些。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！