染色体

Zygotene is characterized by the active and specific pairing of homologous chromosomes leading to the formation of a haploid number of bivalents.

偶线期时，以同源染色体活跃的、特定的配对为特征，形成了单倍数的二价染色体。

Methods:SD rat dermal cells were cultivated in vitro adherently on regenerated silk fibroinfilms and observed the effects of regenerated silk fibroin films on growth curve and chromosome of cells by viable cell counts and normal detection of chromosome.

采用静置贴壁培养法在再生丝素膜上培养大鼠真皮细胞，并用活细胞计数法和常规染色体检测技术，观察再生丝素膜对细胞生长和染色体的影响。

The relationship of six species from Alaudidae (Alauda arvensis Melanocorypha mongolica Calandrella cinerea Calandrella cheleensis Eremophila alpestris Galerida cristata) distributed in Inner Mongolia were studied from three aspects: Mostly in feather keratins, chromosomal karyotype and morphology adding.The contour feather vance, down feather and shaft of six Larks were studied by means of SDS-PAGE of feather keratins.

本文在羽毛角蛋白、染色体核型及形态学三个层次上，以羽毛角蛋白凝胶电泳分析为主，以染色体核型分析和形态学分析为参考，对分布于内蒙古地区的百灵科Alaudidae的6种百灵鸟的亲缘关系进行研究，包括云雀Alauda arvensis、蒙古百灵Melanocorypha mongolica、短趾百灵Calandrella cinerea、亚洲短趾百灵Calandrella cheleensis、角百灵Eremophila alpestris、凤头百灵Galerida cristata。

Chromosomal disorders occur in 0.5% of births; many can now be diagnosed before birth by amniocentesis.

新生儿得到染色体疾病的比率是0.5%；现在有许多染色体疾病可在胎儿出生前透过羊膜穿刺术检查出来。

DNA C-values might be one of important indices in the evaluation of angiospermous invasiveness. To test this viewpoint, we compared DNA 1C-values and basic genome sizes in 3,676 angiosperms. The results suggest that:(1) the two nuclear values vary greatly among different groups, e.g., significantly higher in herbs than in trees, in monocots than in dicots, in perennials than in non-perennials;(2) the two nuclear values both have significant effects on plant invasiveness, especially in herbs, dicots, monocots, perennials, non-perennials, diploids, polyploids, Compositae, and Poaceae, while not significant in trees and Fabaceae.

DNA C值与被子植物入侵性密切相关，为考察应用DNA C值评估被子植物入侵性的可靠性和局限性，我们统计分析了全世界范围内3676种被子植物的DNA 1C值（配子未发生DNA复制时的染色体DNA含量）及基因组大小（单个染色体组的DNA 含量），结果表明：1）DNA 1C值和基因组大小在被子植物不同类群中差异极大，例如在草本植物中显著高于木本植物，单子叶植物显著高于双子叶植物，多年生植物显著高于非多年生植物；2）两项指标都与被子植物入侵性显著负相关，尤其是在草本植物、双子叶植物、单子叶植物、多年生植物、非多年生植物、二倍体、多倍体、菊科和禾本科中，然而在木本植物、豆科植物中其与植物入侵性无显著关系。

Variance of the sequences comes from accumulated mutation.These properties make them unique and important not only to anthroponomy and genetics but also to forensic science and medicine.

由于 Y染色体的这些特点，使得对 Y染色体上多态性遗传标记的研究不仅在人类进化学、遗传学等方面意义重大，而且在法医学、临床医学等方面亦具有重要而独特的应用价值

Further, by in situ hybridzation with the same probe, it showed that the v ariant of the marker had specific autoradiographic silver grains.

结果表明，常规显带与染色体原位杂交等分子生物学技术相结合对于鉴定人类染色体的微小结构畸变具有重要的应用价值。

Using a 3H-labelled 7.3kb fragment of 18S and 28S rRNA g enes as a probe and by chromosomal in situ hybridization,it was demonstrated tha t the autoradiographic silver grains to be located along entire p+ part of the m arker chromosome.

应用3H标记的7.3kb长的rRNA基因探针进行染色体原位杂交，自显影银颗粒沿整个p+区域分布，p+上的银颗粒数是正常近端着丝粒染色体短臂上银颗粒平均数的5倍。

However, approximately 30% of IHH is familial and can be inherited in an autosomal dominant , autosomal recessive , or X-linked manner.

不过，约30%的IHH是家族聚集性的，能以常染色体显性、常染色体隐性或X连锁方式遗传。

Two RAPD molecular markers located on different arms of 2Ai-2 chromosome from Thinopyrum intermedium were selected and the generations of the hybrid generation derived from Zhong 4 Awnless and wheat were analyzed. Two chromosome translocation lines were screened for wheat breeding program to control BYDV.

本研究采用RAPD方法，对具2Ai-2端体和完整染色体异附加或异代换系进行分析，从随机引物中，选出两个分别位于2Ai-2染色体两臂上的分子标记，然后用这两个标记对中间偃麦草和普通小麦的杂交后代进行筛选，选出小麦抗黄矮病易位系新材料。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！