染色体

Misdivision of translocation chromosome at anaphase Ⅰ and rye chromatin micronucleus at tetrad stage were observed.

在遗4212×遗4095的F2代中检测到一个具有中间偃麦草染色体小片段易位到小麦染色体端粒部分的小麦-中间偃麦草易位植株。

The results revealed that nine of the fourteen Y-specific markers cannot be used for investigating the swamp buffalo Y chromosome genetic diversity because of the reasons specified below: three microsatellites markers (INRA008, UMN0103 and UMN0504) were single allele and monomorphism, three (UMN1113, UMN0304 and BC1.2) indicated three alleles respectively but mornomorphism, and the other three (UMN0920, UMN0307 and UMN3008) showed irregular ladder-like bands. Only the remaining five microsatellites (INRA124, INRA189, BM861, PBR1F1 and UMN2001) indicated polymorphisms, and thus can be applied to study the swamp buffalo Y chromosome genetic diversity.

结果表明，3个标记（INRA008，UMN0103和UMN0504）只有1个等位基因，表现为单态；3个标记（UMN1113，UMN0304和BC1.2）均为3个等位基因，但呈单态；3个标记（UMN0920，UMN0307和UMN3008）呈现无规律的梯状条带，所以这9个标记都不适用于水牛的Y染色体遗传多样性研究；只有5个标记（INRA124，INRA189，BM861，PBR1F1和UMN2001）具有多态性，表明适用于水牛的Y染色体遗传多样性研究。

Studies on photosynthetic characteristics of Chinese cabbage satellite monosome, diploid or trisome;2. Characteristics of Photosynthesis in Seed Plants of Satellite Chromosome Monosome, Diploid and Trisome of Chinese Cabbage

以大白菜随体单体、三体和二倍体为试材，在自然条件下，对生殖生长期的功能叶的叶绿素含量、希尔反应活性、净光合速率、光合速率日变化、Rubisco活性等生理生化指标进行了测定，以研究同源染色体的附加和减少对光合特性的影响，为开展染色体工程育种提供参考。

As rice chromosome is very small, it is difficult to identify morphologically the individual chromosome from rice chromosome complement.

水稻染色体形体较小，很难从形态上区分各别染色体。

Objective: Using fluorescent in situ hybridization to analyze the ratios of different karyotypes in sex chromosome mosaicism.

目的 对染色体嵌合型的病例运用荧光原位杂交技术进行目标染色体诊断。

Objective Using fluorescence in situ hybridization to analyze chromosome mosaicism in human preimplantation embryos and access the influence of mosaicism on in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer and preimplantation genetic diagnosis.

目的 应用荧光原位杂交技术对人类早期胚胎染色体的嵌合型进行初步分析，并探讨胚胎染色体嵌合型对常规体外受精-胚胎移植成功率以及植入前诊断的影响。

We herein report two cases of goats with sexual deformity.They had two systems of reproductive organs and the karyotype analysis showed mosaicism for their sex chromosomes,i.e.,60,XX / XY.The proportion of XX cell line was 42% and 54%,while XY cell line was 58% and 46%,respectively,in the two abnormal goats.

本文报道2例两性畸形的山羊，它们均具雌雄两套生殖器官，染色体组型分析显示它们均为性染色体嵌合体，核型为60，XX/XY，两头畸形山羊的XX细胞系的比例分别为42%和54%，XY细胞系的比例分别为58%和46%。

More cleavage phases can be counted by FISH than G-band dyeing on the diagnosis of mosaicism kyrotype, even many intermediate stage cells can be analyzed by FISH procedure. Time was saved and more precise results can be found.

与常规染色体核型分析方法比较，FISH技术检测嵌合体核型能够观察到更多的分裂相，还可分析核膜完整染色体未分散的间期细胞，计数更多的细胞，为临床提供更准确的数据，且省时。

ObjectiveUsing fluorescence in situ hybridization to analyze chromosome mosaicism in human preimplantation embryos and access the influence of mosaicism on in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer and preimplantation genetic diagnosis.

目的应用荧光原位杂交技术对人类早期胚胎染色体的嵌合型进行初步分析，并探讨胚胎染色体嵌合型对常规体外受精-胚胎移植成功率以及植入前诊断的影响。

In addition, some abnormal cytology behaviors, such as univalence, multivalence, chromosome bridges, lagging chromosomes, non-equivalent division, and micro-nucleus, etc. were also observed in the meiosis of pollen mother cell.

在杉木花粉母细胞减数分裂过程中观察到一些异常细胞学行为，即单价体和多价体、染色体桥、滞后染色体、不均等分离、微核等异常现象。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！