染料

The UV-vis and redox data indcated that the molecular plane was destroied by meso ethyl.λ〓 hypsochromic 52 nm and W〓 increase. Redox potentials increase, too.

染料的UV-vis吸收光谱和氧化还原电位结果表明中位乙基的引入破坏了染料分子的平面性，使得染料的λ〓蓝移52nm，半峰宽增大；氧化、还原电位均升高。

Electron donating substituent CH〓, OCH〓 and 4, 5-benzo make λ〓 red shift, electron with -drawing substituent F, Cl and CF〓 make λ〓 hypsochromic shift; b The W〓 is bigger than relative symmetrical carbocyanines, and the ratio of 0-1＇ and 0-0＇ transition intensity increase with the increase of σ〓; c The absorption and the fluorescence spectra are mirror image, and the λ〓 have a good linear relationship; d The Stokes shift △λ〓 and the Hammett σ〓 constant have a good linear relationship.

研究了染料的光物理性质，①苯环上取代基影响染料的λ〓和摩尔消光系数，相对于H，给电子取代基CH〓、OCH〓、4，5-benzo使λ〓红移，摩尔消光系数减小，吸电子取代基F、Cl、CF〓使λ〓蓝移，摩尔消光系数减小；②化合物吸收峰的半峰宽较相应的对称染料的大，且振动肩部与最大吸收峰的强度比随σ〓增大而增大；③吸收光谱与荧光光谱呈镜像关系，且λ〓与λ〓呈良好的线性关系；④化合物的Stokes位移△λ〓与取代基的Hammett σ〓常数呈线性关系。

Image recording medium comprising a substrateand an imaging layer containing binder, developer, dye, stabilizer against oil exposure (e.g. Calcium salt of organic acid); method for preparing a recording medium comprising binder, radiation absorber, phenolic compound, calcium salt of organic acid, and leuco dye, said radiation absorber initiating reaction between phenolic compound, calcium salt of organic acid and leuco dye.

图像记录介质，其包含衬底和成像层，所述成像层包含粘合剂、显色剂、染料、抵抗油暴露的稳定剂；制备包含粘合剂、辐射吸收剂、酚类化合物、有机酸的钙盐和无色染料的记录介质的方法，所述辐射吸收剂引发酚类化合物、有机酸的钙盐和无色染料之间的反应。

These compounds were identified as follows:chrysophanol (FP-1),physcion(FP-2),eriosematin(FP-3),scoparone(FP-4),lupeol(FP-5),betulinic acid(FP-6),3\',4\'-Dihydroxy-trans-cinamic acid octacosyl ester(FP-7),β-sitosterol (FP-8),flemiphilippinone A(FP-9),monopalmitin(FP-10),emodin(FP-11),islandicin (FP-12),salicylic acid(FP-13),p-methoxyphenylpropionic acid(FP-14),trideca-1, 3-diene(FP-15),lupinifolin(FP-16),flemichin D(FP-17),flemiphilippinin A(FP-18), auriculasin(FP-19),erythrinin B(FP-20),6-C-prenylluteolin(FP-21), 8-(1,1-dimethylallyl) genistein(FP-22),flemiphilippinin E(FP-23),flemiphilippinin F (FP-24),5,7,3\',4\'-tetrahydroxy-6,8-diprenylisoflavone(FP-25),flemiphilippinin D (FP-26),dorsmaninsⅠ(FP-27),osajin(FP-28),6,8-diprenyleriodictyol(FP-29), lupinalbin A(FP-30),genistein(FP-31),3\'-O-methylorobol(FP-32),orobol(FP-33), 5,7,2\',3\',4\'-pentahrdroxyflavone(FP-34),the mixture of biochanin A and prunetin (FP-35 and 36),genistin(FP-37),sophororicoside(FP-38),3\'-O-methylorobol-7-glucoside(FP-39),the mixture of sissotrin and prunetin 4\'-O-β-D-glucoside(FP-40 and 41),adenosine(FP-42) and luteoloside(FP-43,mixture).

这些化合物分别为大黄酚(FP-1)、大黄素甲醚(FP-2)、eriosematin(FP-3)、滨蒿内酯(FP-4)、羽扇豆醇(FP-5)、白桦酸(FP-6)、咖啡酸二十八烷酯(FP-7)、β-谷甾醇(FP-8)、蔓性千斤拔酮A(FP-9)、单棕榈酸甘油酯(FP-10)、大黄素(FP-11)、islandicin(FP-12)、水杨酸(FP-13)、对甲氧基苯丙酸(FP-14)、十三烷-1，4-二烯烃(FP-15)、lupinifolin(FP-16)、千斤拔素D(FP-17)、蔓性千斤拔素A(FP-18)、auriculasin(FP-19)、erythrinin B(FP-20)、6-C-异戊烯基木犀草素(FP-21)、8-(1，1-二甲烯丙基)-染料木黄酮(FP-22)、蔓性千斤拔素E(FP-23)、蔓性千斤拔素F(FP-24)、5，7，3′，4′-四羟基-6，8-双异戊烯基异黄酮(FP-25)、蔓性千斤拔素D(FP-26)、dorsmaninsⅠ(FP-27)、osajin(FP-28)、6，8-双异戊烯基圣草素(FP-29)、lupinalbin A(FP-30)、染料木黄酮(FP-31)、3\'-O-甲基香豌豆苷元(FP-32)、奥洛醇(FP-33)、5，7，2′，3′，4′-五羟基黄酮(FP-34)、鹰嘴豆素甲和樱黄素的混合物(FP-35和FP-36)、染料木苷(FP-37)、槐属苷(FP-38)、7-葡萄糖基-3\'-O-甲基香豌豆苷(FP-39)、印度黄檀苷和樱黄素4′-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷的混合物(FP-40和FP-41)、腺嘌呤核苷(FP-42)和木犀草苷(FP-43，混合物)。

It has been found that the stability is related to the substitution, the bridged methine chain and the porlarity of the dyes.

研究了含碲菁染料的热稳定性，发现稳定性与染料的取代、多甲川桥链引入以及染料极性等因素有关。

Because of this property, water is preferentially adsorbed by these surfaces, and large organic compounds cannot compete with strongly held water for adsorption sites on the clay surfaces. Thus, Na-clays are ine_ective sorbents for small organic molecules. However, it is possible to modify the surface properties of clays greatly by neutralizing the anionic framework of layer silicates by using positively charged organic species such as alkylammonim ions. In the modi_ed form (HDTMA-bentonite), the clay surface may become organophilic and interact strongly with organic compounds. Textile dyes represent a relatively large group of organic chemicals. In an HDTMA-bentonite-dye system it is possible that adsorption may be enhanced by the hydrophobic interaction between the adsorbed dye molecule and HDTMA-bentonite.

O组给予亲水的性质到矿物表面，因为这水是吸附在这些表面，和大的有机化合物不能比有坚强的为了吸附位置在泥土表面，因而，Na—泥土是ine_ective吸附剂为了小的分子，希，它是可能的到更改的表面属性，泥土非常在抵销anionic层硅酸盐在用的结构 Positively负荷的物种例如alkylammonim离子，在mod i_ed形状，泥土表面可能变成organophilic和互相作用坚强地有机化合物，织物染料表现相关的大的组化学的，在HDTMA—斑脱土—染料系统它是可能的那吸附可能是提高在交互作用在中间吸附染料分子和HDTMA—斑脱土，interlamellarHDTMA的间隔—斑脱土是获得在substracting泥土层从的厚度实验上坚决的基础的间隔（d001）。

The influence of the methyl modified SiO 2 gel glass matrices on the thermal and fluorescence properties of photoactive organic species were also studied in t...

结果表明，由于甲基的影响，缩聚反应速度成为以纯 MTES为先驱物制备光学均匀复合固态染料激光介质的关键控制因素，甲基改性复合固态染料激光介质可进行较高温度热处理，经适当温度热处理后，染料的荧光强度有较大提高。

We also studied the spectra of the dye and determined the fluorescence quantum yields in different solvents. Also discussed its photostability and sensitivity to different pH.

研究了染料在不同溶剂中的吸收光谱和荧光光谱，测定了染料在不同溶剂中的荧光量子产率，并对染料的光稳定性及对pH值的敏感性进行了探讨。

The ultra-fine disperse black ECO was prepared from traditional disperse black ECO by ball milling, reprecipitation and pressure homogenization. The effects of ratio of dyes and milling media, milling time, ratio of dyes and organic assistants, etc on were investigated.

将普通分散染料黑ECO各组分按比例混合后加入复合分散剂及有机助剂，用球磨机高度分散后滴加到复合分散剂的水溶液中，最后经高压均质机均质后得到超细分散染料黑ECO液体染料。

Mineral dyes and metal salts of various inorganic metal oxides, mainly brown-red, light green, yellow, white, mixed together, after smashing available after more than 20 chromatography; vegetable dyes are Rubiaceae, Shikonin, hematoxylin, indigo , safflower, pomegranates, Gardaniajas minoides Ellis, tea, song blue, Arthraxon hispidus, persimmon, shikonin, ink tree, etc.; animals are insects dye plastic, carmine and other insects.

矿物染料是各种无机金属盐和金属氧化物，主要有棕红色、淡绿色、黄色、白色，经过粉碎混拼后可得20多个色谱；植物染料有茜草、紫草、苏木、靛蓝、红花、石榴、黄栀子、茶、崧蓝、荩草、柿子、紫草、墨水树等；动物染料有虫胶、胭脂红虫等。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。