染料

In order to improve the dyeing properties of the plant indigo dye, the optimum ultrasonic dyeing process of pure cotton fabric with the plant indigo dye is determined through the orthogonal experiment, and the effects and mechanism of ultrasonic wave on dyeing properties of the plant indigo are investigated.

为提高植物靛蓝染料的染色性能，通过正交试验确定了超声波对植物靛蓝染料染棉织物的最佳染色工艺，探讨了超声波对植物靛蓝染料染色性能的影响及其作用机制。

In reversed micelle the dye showed characteristics of two monomolecular states, the balance between which could be affected by all factors investigated above.

主要研究了反胶束中菁染料的光谱性质，确定了反胶束中菁染料的存在状态，以及反胶束ω值，水团微组份及温度等对菁染料吸收及荧光光谱性质的影响。

Olivier special dye series is from the special of 1:1 and 1:2 metal complex structure, combined with a patented dye study of the mother superior products, its unique high gloss and transparency, are generally unable to achieve by organic pigments ; but also because of its chemical synthesis of different structures to make it in the application of the weatherability and fastness than those in the past, the traditional dual ammonia Department of dye greater success, and then add their application-level areas and the added value of upgrading.

奥力特染料系列是由特殊之1：1和1：2金属络合结构，并结合具有专利研究之母体染料之优异产品，其特有之高光泽度与透明性，是一般有机颜料所无法达到；更因为其化学合成结构的不同，使其在应用上的耐候性与坚牢度均比以往之传统型偶氨系染料更加卓越，进而增添其应用层面的领域与附加价值提升。

RESULTS A eukaryotic expression system for high expression humanmutantCD59 were successfully set up : The recombinant PALTER-MAX plasmid containing human mutantCD59 cDNA and PCDNA plasmid were co-transfected into CHO cell by cation lipoid mediating method ;and the cells were grown in F12 medium containing 400ug/ml G418 for 14 days, positive clones were grown in RPMI1640 medium to get stable expressing cell lines . Highly expressing clones were selected by flow cytometry ,and were named PALTER-CD59-CHO1PALTER-CD59-CHO2 . Flow cytometry indicated that expression rates of PALTER-CD59-CHO1 and PALTER-CD59-CHO2 were 53.7%and 54.5%. Further more, Stable highly expressing CHO cell lines were more detected by immunocytochemistry and immunofluorescence technology . PALTER-CD59 -CHO1 and PALTER-CD59-CHO2 were grown in RPMI1640 to get a large of cells . CD59 protein were obtained by spalling PALTER- CD59- CHO1 and PALTER - CD59 - CHO2 cells . Stable highly expressing cells were further validated by SDS-PAGE, immunoblot analysis and solid enzyme immunoassay . PALTER - CD59 - CHO1 and PALTER - CD59 - CHO2 were glycated in RPMI1640 of 50mM ribose for 72 hours .BCECF releasing test indicted that the releasing rate of PALTER-CD59-CHO1 or PALTER-CD59-CHO2 was less high than PALTER-CHO ,and the releasing rate of glycated PALTER-CD59 -CHOI or PALTER-CD59-CHO2 was higher than unglycated ones . PALTER -CD59-CHO1 and PALTER -CD59 -CHO2 were glycated in RPMI1640 of 50mM ribose for 72 hours .BCECF releasing test indicted that the releasing rate of PALTER - CD59 - CHOI or PALTER - CD59 - CHO2 was less high than PALTER-CHO ,and the releasing rate of glycated PALTER-CD59-CHO1 or PALTER - CD5 9-CHO2 was higher than unglycated ones .

结果 成功构建突变人CD59的真核细胞表达系统：运用阳离子脂质体介导法将含有突变人CD59的PALTER—MAX重组质粒与PCDNA共转染入CHO细胞：用含有400ug／mlG418的F12培养基培养14天，筛选出稳定阳性表达克隆，RPMI1640培养基扩增获得稳定表达细胞株，并用流式细胞术进一步筛选出高效表达细胞株分别命名为PALTER—CD59—CH01、PALTER—CD59—CH02，表达率分别为53.7％、54.5％；应用免疫组化方法、免疫荧光技术进一步鉴定阳性细胞株；RPMI1640培养基大量扩增PALTER—CD59—CH01、PALTER—CD59—CH02细胞株，裂解细胞得到CD59蛋白质；通过SDS—PAGE凝胶电泳技术、免疫印迹技术、固相酶联免疫吸附试验验证了这两中文摘要个阳性细胞株CO59蛋白的高效表达；50mM核糖培养72小时，获得突变人CD59糖化细胞株，BCECF染料释放试验结果显示，PALTER一CD59一CHOI、pALTER一CD59一CHOZ细胞较PALTER一CHO细胞染料释放率低，未糖化PALTER一CD59一CHOI、PALTER一CD59一CHOZ细胞比较糖化后细胞染料释放率低。

The results of output properties test showed that photoelectric conversion efficiency of the cell sensitized by mixture of chlorophyll and xanthophyll were 5.8 times and 1.4 times as high as of which the cells sensitized by each single...

混合染料敏化表现出明显的非线性叠加效应，其效能超过两种染料分别敏化时的线性叠加。混合染料的协同效应对提高电池转化效率，获取高效、廉价、环保能源具有重要意义。

Professor Kuang has been working in nanostructured materials and dye-sensitized solar cells. He has published a series of good papers in nanomaterials, mesoporous materials and dye-sensitized solar cells. Professor Kuang has been worked with Professor Graetzel, who is the inventor of dye-sensitizedsolar cell, for more than three years as a postdoctorate.

匡老师一直从事功能性纳米材料及染料敏化太阳电池的研究，在纳米材料、中孔材料、染料敏化太阳电池方面发表了一系列高水平的文章，曾在染料敏化太阳电池创始人Graetzle教授研究有过3年多的博士后研究经历。

The study of fluorimetric property of rhodamine 6G (R6G) and its molecular aggregation is an important research area.

1引言 罗丹明类染料的光学性质和它们的分子聚集状态的研究是一个重要研究课题，因为这些染料经常可作为激光染料的重要来源〔，·'〕。

Based on dyeing methods of sappanwood, application of sappanwood as natural plant dyestuff in natural silk, soybean-protein fibre, ramie and wool fabric was listed, implying some problems of natural plant dyestuff s and future application of sappanwood dyestuff was foreseen.

在对苏木染色机理分析的基础上，简要例举了苏木作为天然植物染料在真丝、大豆蛋白纤维、苎麻以及羊毛织物中的应用，指出了天然植物染料存在的问题，对苏木染料的应用前景作了乐观的估计。

Various chrome complex dyes(1:1 ratio) of mordant black 1,mordant black 7,mordant black 9 and mordant black 11 have been synthesized and sodium dichromate is been used as mordant agents instead of Cr3+ to oxidate dyes sufficiently.

还设计合成了媒介黑1、媒介黑7、媒介黑9和媒介黑11的高水溶性1∶1络合染料，重铬酸钠作为铬化试剂，染料得到了充分的氧化，无色配体多羟基羧基酸的引入使染料有很好的水溶性，该实验路线未见报道。

The database is composed of 15 Acid dyes data, which are 9 Wood dyes and 6 Acid dyes originated from textile.

该数据库中包括十五种单色酸性染料，其中九种木材专用染料，六种沿用纺织中使用的酸性染料。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。