染料

In this dissertation, novel cyanine dyes and triphenylamine-based derivatives were synthesized, and their applications in organic solar cells, two-photon absorption, two-photon induced fluorescence and electroluminescence were studied.

本论文设计合成了一系列新型的菁染料和三苯胺类小分子化合物和聚合物，研究了它们在有机太阳能电池、双光子吸收和荧光、电致发光中的应用性能。

Investigation has shown that benzotellurazole cyanine dyes exhibit good properties in photographic emulsion.

现已证明含苯并碲唑杂环的菁染料在照相材料中具有优越的理化性能。

Further more, nonsulfonated cyanine dyes used for fluorescence labeling were designed andsynthesized.

另外，设计并合成了用于荧光标记的非磺化菁染料。

Among them, the absorption and emission wavelengths of cyanine dyes are mostly in the region of 600-800 nm, even beyond of 800 nm, so when they are used as probes, they can achieve the absence or reduction of background absorption, fluorescence and light scattering to improve the detection sensitivity.

其中花菁类染料的最大吸收波长大都在600～800 nm之间，有的甚至超过800 nm ，在制得探针用于生物样品的测定时可以有效避免生物体内自发荧光和散射光的干扰，极大的提高检测灵敏度。

The method of cyclic voltammetry was used to measure half-wave potential of the merocyanine in the paper.

用循环伏安法测定了一种份菁的半波电位，计算了该光敏染料的最低空位能级和最高占有能级，结果表明该法灵敏度高，重现性好，速度快。

After adding extraneous H〓O〓 at the concentration of 100μM, the culture supernatant with Lip activity could decolor the dyes rapidly.

加入100μM的外源H〓O〓，含过氧化物酶活力的酶液可以使染料迅速脱色。

The results from the study on the decoloring conditions of strain 3# showed that the pH range for decoloring reaction was 5～11 with 6 ～7 being the optimum, the temperature range was 10～30℃ with 30℃ being efficiency optimal. The decoloring efficiency was higher under the presence of oxygen than that lack of oxygen. Strain 3# could more strongly decolor malachite green under optimum conditions. The decoloring rate was above 50%, 70% and 90% in 4, 12 and 24 h treatment, respectively.

对3#菌株的脱色反应条件进行初步研究表明，3#细菌的脱色反应的pH为5～11，最佳范围pH 6～7；温度10～30℃，最佳温度30℃；有氧气情况下的脱色效果较缺氧情况下好；在最佳条件下该菌对孔雀绿染料的脱色作用较强，处理4、12、24 h后，色度去除率分别达到50%以上、70%以上和90%以上。

The experiment makes clear, the decolour effect of decolorant is immediate of the PH condition of as phyletic as dye, decolour, decolorant concern with the shoe.

实验表明，脱色剂的脱色效果直接与染料种类、脱色的pH条件、脱色剂的用鞋有关。

The effects of initial pH,shaking time and initial dye concentration on the decolorant performance were investigated by using reactive brilliant red X-3B and acid orange Ⅱ as target pollutants.

选用活性艳红X-3B 和酸性橙Ⅱ为目标污染物，考察了初始pH值、振荡时间和染料初始浓度对介孔脱色剂的性能影响。

Another example is the use of basic aluminum chloride, which price is high, especially for reactive dyes Reactive Red Decoloration difficulties, sediment light, loose, high moisture content, detreated narrow coverage, such as the shortcomings of the effect of treatment was less than desirable, on the activity of red, Sulfur Black, etc. Decolorization of dyes, both at home and abroad have been found has been reported, FT The successful development of a just solution to the above-mentioned difficulties, to make up for the other types decolorant shortcomings.

又如使用碱性氯化铝，它价格高，对活性染料特别是活性红脱色困难，沉渣轻，松，含水率高，脱色覆盖面窄等缺点，处理效果不够理想，对活性红，硫化黑等类染料的脱色，国内外还未发现有报导，FT的研制成功正好解决了上述的困难，弥补了其他类型脱色剂的缺点。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。