染料

The relationships between the structures and properties of dyes were studied via DTA, light permanency and solvent resistance test which indicated that anthraquinone dyes were better than azo dyes in heat resistance and light permanency and the azo dyes in which the coupling components were pyridone were better than the other azo dyes.

通过DTA、耐晒及耐溶剂浸取等实验手段研究了染料的结构与性能之间的关系。实验结果表明，蒽醌类染料的耐热性能、耐晒性能优于偶氮类染料；以吡啶酮为偶合组分的偶氮染料的性能优于其他系列的偶氮类染料。

The application characteristics of liquid dyes in kraft liner board was discussed in this paper, and the performances of cationic and anionic direct dye s were analyzed.

叙述了液体染料的应用特性，并对阴、阳离子直接染料的染色特性进行分析，阴离子直接染料用在牛皮箱板纸上总的染色成本稍低，耐光性稍好；而阳离子直接染料在调色过程、换色相时较便利。

The combination of dyestuff include: a. direct blue dyestuff 199,acidic blue dyestuff 9, direct blue dyestuff 87 b.

该染料组合色料包含(1)直接性蓝色染料199，酸性蓝色染料9，直接性蓝色染料87。

Its high-capacity and strong-acid-resistance were proved. In the acid condition, the adsorption efficiency to acide green 6B and direct fast yellow RL reached above 90%. Through the adsorption rate curve on adsorption behavior of the three dyes, they were all according with pseudo-secondary adsorption rate curve. The rate constant of adsorption increased with increasing temperature. Through the adsorption isotherm of the three dyes, acide green 6B and direct fast yellow RL were according with Langmuir equation, while disperse blue 56 was according with Freundlich equation. The adsorption behavior was an endothermic process. Entropy was increasing during the adsorption. So raising temperature was in favor of adsorption.

结果表明，甲醛环氧氯丙烷交联壳聚糖对染料具有较强的吸附性能和耐酸性能，在酸性条件下，对酸性绿6B和直接耐晒黄RL的吸附效率达90％以上；拟合甲醛环氧氯丙烷交联壳聚糖对三种染料的吸附速率曲线，发现该吸附行为符合拟二级吸附速率曲线，其吸附速率常数随温度的升高而增大；通过测定不同温度下甲醛环氧氯丙烷交联壳聚糖吸附三种染料的吸附等温线表明，甲醛环氧氯丙烷交联壳聚糖对酸性绿6B和直接耐晒黄RL的吸附符合Langmuir方程，而对分散蓝56的吸附符合Freundlich方程，甲醛环氧氯丙烷交联壳聚糖对染料的吸附是一个吸热过程，吸附后体系熵增加，升温有利于吸附。

Different dyeing processes were carried out on polyester-cotton blended fabrics with separated disperse and direct dye ing,and same bath alkaline dyeing with disperse/ direct dye s respectively.

对涤棉混纺织物分别采用分散染料、直接染料染色，以及分散和直接染料碱性同浴染色，测试染色织物的最大吸收波长λm ax和K/S值等指标，以确定涤棉混纺织物用分散和直接染料碱性同浴染色工艺。

The brand name has since been changed to Ilfochrome Classic. The print consists of polyester sheet material coated with highly fade-resistant Azo color dyes, and has a distinct look. Unlike regular color prints, which chemically create the dyes during processing, Cibachrome material contains all the dyes initially, then bleaches out the unwanted dyes during processing, leaving only the exposed color image in the completed print.

印刷材料由涂着高度防退色的含氮染料的聚酯片材组成，不同于普通的彩色印相——在印相过程中以化学方法来制造染料， cibachrome 材料从最初就包含所有染料，然后在印相的过程中漂去无用的染料，只剩下适当曝光的颜色来完成印制。

POMs and deys are still maintained integrallty.AFM exhibits the films is even.The thickness of each layer is about 1.25nm. The AFM images reflect that there are some protuberances on the outer surface layer of the film, which due to the aggregates of spherical structure PMo12. Cyclic Voltammograms reflects the redox potentials of dye in multilayer shifts towards more positive values than pure dye multiplayer which may be explained by charge transfer from dye to POM. Fluorescence spectra show that polyoxometalates caused the fluorescence decay of dyes, which maybe used as fluorescence sensors.

UV-VIS说明复合膜均匀生长； IR 光谱、XPS能谱研究结果表明，紫外光照前后，膜中多酸/染料分子间没有发生显著的光化学反应，各组分的结构仍然保持；原子力显微镜显示，膜的外表面是均匀的，每一个双层厚度大约是1.25nm，膜表面的隆起，可能是多酸阴离子簇堆积所引起；循环伏安测定结果表明，由于多酸阴离子的影响，有机染料的氧化还电位发生了正的偏移，反映出复合膜中染料分子与多酸阴离子间发生了荷移相互作用，导致染料分子失去部分电子而使氧化性略强；荧光光谱研究结果表明，多酸阴离子可以有效地引发荧光染料的荧光淬灭，这为多酸在荧光传感器方面的应用提供了有价值的信息。

According to home in the past to filter the tricolors of low-temperature disperse red 3B, dispersing yellow blue RGEL 2BLN and decentralized; and now filtered disperse decentralized low-temperature, the red yellow E-3R, brilliant blue E-4R E-4B, improvements to the content of the tricolors of dyes and include black, several dyes, makes it easy with all kinds of chromategraphy, the amount of dye to the content of the factory is reduced to a minimum.

根据国边畴前筛选不入的不矮温型纷歧原色凑拢赤3B、凑拢蓝2BLN和凑拢黄RGEL；和不隐在筛选的舶来凑拢染料不矮温型凑拢黄E-3R，赤E-4B，素蓝E-4R，工场只给储备纷歧原色染料和包含白色在边的几栽染料，可以很便当配不入各栽色谱，使工场染料储备度降至最矮节制。

There are different types of model available.17,18 For ionic dye-fibre systems, such as cellulosics, polyamide or acrylic dyeing, they are all based on the concept that the amount of dye sorbed by the fibre depends on electrostatic interactions and the dye's affinity for the substrate.

现有很多种类的模型，用阴离子染料染色的纤维，例如纤维素纤维，尼龙或丙烯酸纤维，这些纤维染色时，染料的上染率取决于染料和纤维的静电作用，以及染料对纤维的亲和力。

The concepts of genotype and phenotype can be easily understood in the case of blood type.

瑞氏染料是由酸性染料伊红和碱性染料美蓝组成的复合染料。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。