柏拉图哲学

In this early period, however, the dominant philosophical influence was Platonism or Neoplatonism, particularly as it was reflected in the work of Saint Augustine.

在这初期，然而，占主导地位的哲学的影响是柏拉图或柏拉图，特别是因为它是反映在工作的圣奥古斯丁。

Because it was based on the views of Plato, the philosophical movement that Plotinus founded came to be called Neoplatonism.

因为基于柏拉图的精神，普诺提诺发起的这个哲学运动，被称为新柏拉图派。

In all these aspects Humboldt is a Platonist, following the strong influence of Neoplatonism in the English and continental development of art, literature and, to some extent, also philosophy in the eighteenth century

从这些方面看，洪堡是一个彻底的柏拉图学派的人，他受到18世纪新柏拉图派哲学关于英国和欧洲大陆艺术、文学和甚至在某种程度上哲学发展的深刻影响。

To make Augustine's great effort of combining classical philosophy with Christianity's theology more explicit, introducing ideas held by Neoplatonist, especially Plotinus, whom were followed by Augustine himself, about the creation of good and evil is necessary.

为了让奥古斯丁在连接古典哲学和基督教神学上的重大桥梁作用更明显，介绍被奥氏追随的新柏拉图主义（特别是 Plotinus 的新柏拉图主义）关于善与恶的来源的解释是必要的。

The paper mainly discusses the viewpoints of ancient Greek philosophy in Voluntarism and Marxism. The core is to deny the God of Platonism and agree to the Person that comes from the traditional philosophy of Herakletus'atheism.

本文主要探讨了唯意志主义和马克思主义的古希腊哲学观，认为其核心是对柏拉图主义的神的否定和对赫拉克里特等无神论哲学传统的人的肯定。

From this comparison, we could find out that both Laotse and Plato encountered a similar problem in the Axile Age, hence the similarity of their targets in the establishment of philosophical theories.

通过对老子&道论&和柏拉图&理念论&的比较，我们可以发现，生活在&轴心时代&的老子和柏拉图，都面临着相同的时代难题，他们构建哲学理论的目标也有着很大的相似之处。

The main ideal of this article is try to use the address of consultation to explain Plato's Dialogues; we use Phaedo of Plato's Dialogue to against philosophy consultation and tend to present Plato's dialogue is a complete consultation mode.

本文只以柏拉图对话集中的《斐多篇》为素材，去寻找案例式的对话，与哲学谘商中的助人技巧一一对应，金图去呈现出柏拉图的对话是一种完整的谘商模式。

The writings of the middle period include Gorgias (a consideration of several ethical questions), Meno (a discussion of the nature of knowledge), the Apology (Socrates' defense of himself at his trial against the charges of atheism and corrupting Athenian youth), Crito (Socrates' defense of obedience to the laws of the state), Phaedo (the death scene of Socrates, in which he discusses the theory of Forms, the nature of the soul, and the question of immortality), the Symposium (Plato's outstanding dramatic achievement, which contains several speeches on beauty and love), the Republic (Plato's supreme philosophical achievement, which is a detailed discussion of the nature of justice).

中期这部分的著作包括《高尔吉亚篇》(关于几个伦理问题的讨论)，《美诺篇》，《申辩》(在法庭上苏格拉底自己对于指控他无神论和腐蚀雅典青年的罪名的辩护)，《克里托篇》(苏格拉底对于顺从城邦法律所做的辩护)，《费多篇》(苏格拉底之死，他讨论了&型相论&，自然灵魂和不朽的问题)，《会饮篇》(柏拉图最突出和生动的作品，它包含几篇对于&美&和&爱&的演讲)，《理想国》(柏拉图最高的哲学成就，它详细的讨论了关于&正义&的问题)。

As Plato puts it: Until philosophers rule as kings or those who are now called kings and leading men genuinely and adequately philosophise, that is, until political power and philosophy entirely coincide, while the many natures who at present pursue either one exclusively are forcibly prevented from doing so, cities will have no rest from evils,... nor, I think, will the human race.

正如柏拉图所说：除非我们能由哲学家担任国王进行统治、或是现在那些被称为国王的人真正适当地学习了哲学，使政治权力和哲学能完全相融合，并且将现在那些只从事政治而不钻研哲学、或只钻研哲学而不从事政治的家伙完全驱逐出去，否则，我们的城邦永远也不会获得安宁、人类也不会免於邪恶的灾难。

Socratic thought along the lines of challenging conventions, especially in stressing a simplistic way of living, became divorced from Plato's more detached and philosophical pursuits but was inherited heavily by one of Socrates' older and diehard students, Antisthenes who became another originator of a philosophy in the years after Socrates' death - Cynicism.

苏格拉底沿着向传统挑战的路线思考问题--特别在强调简单化的生活方式方面—与柏拉图更加超然和哲学的追求有些脱离，但是苏格拉底的一个更老的顽固学生--安提斯泰尼深深地继承了他的思想，安提斯泰尼在苏格拉斯死了多年之后成为另一种哲学—犬儒哲学--的开创者。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。