柏拉图主义

Besides, Augustinianism and Platonism accorded with piety, while Aristoteleanism was found to lack the element of mysticism.

此外，奥古斯丁主义和柏拉图符合孝道，而aristoteleanism被发现缺乏的元素，神秘主义。

In the furious struggle between newly established Aristotelianism and Augustinianism which insisted the tradition of Platonism, two great theologians and philosophers, Thomas Aquinas and Bonaventure presented themselves, who stood for the highest level of theology and philosophy system at that time. The former one successfully established a new philosophy system using Aristotelianism, and the latter one developed the Platonism-Augustinianism to the peak.

在新兴的亚里士多德主义与坚持柏拉图传统的奥古斯丁主义之间的激烈斗争中，产生了代表那一时代创立神学－哲学综合体系最高水平的两位伟大的神学家、哲学家，即托马斯·阿奎那和波纳文图拉，前者成功地利用亚里士多德理论建立起新的神哲学体系，后者则将柏拉图传统的奥古斯丁主义发展到顶峰。

Methodological essentialism can accordingly be based on the historicist argument which actually led Plato to his metaphysical essentialism.

于是方法论本质主义可以建立在历史决定论的基础上，而这正是使柏拉图得出了形而上学的本质主义。

Gnosticism-that is, the cabalistic "okmah", translated into "Madda'"(Aramaic,"Manda'"= knowledge of things divine)-seems to have been the first attempt on the part of the Jewish sages to give the empirical mystic lore, with the help of Platonic and Pythagorean or Stoic ideas, a speculative turn; hence the danger of heresy from which Akiba and Ben Zoma strove to extricate themselves, and of which the systems of Philo, an adept in Cabala (see "De Cherubim," 14;"De Sacrificiis Abelis et Caini," 15;"De Eo Quod Deterius Potiori Insidiatur," 48;"Quis Rerum Divinarum Heres Sit," 22), and of Paul see Matter,"History of Gnosticism," ii.

诺斯替主义，也就是说， cabalistic " okmah "，翻译成" Madda "（阿拉姆，"曼达"=知识的神圣的东西）似乎是第一次尝试对部分犹太圣人给实证神秘传说的帮助下，柏拉图和毕达哥拉斯或斯多葛思想，投机反过来，因此危险的异端邪说从秋叶忠利和本祖马力求脱困，以及该系统的哲学，一个善於Cabala （见"德革鲁宾，" 14 "；德Sacrificiis Abelis等彩妮，" 15 ；"德御宁狱吏Deterius Potiori Insidiatur ，" 48 "； Quis事物Divinarum继承人坐下，" 22 ）和保罗（见物，"历史的诺斯替主义"二。

The aim of this paper is to argue that we can extract from Plato's work a coherentaccount of the meaning of proper names that is both atomistic and holistic, because on that account, the meaning of a proper name has two components, one atomistic, the other holistic.

提要：本文的目的是论证我们可以从柏拉图的相关著作中解读到专名意义的一种融合一致的理论，这是一种既是原子主义的又是整体主义的理论。根据这种理论，专名意义由两个部分组成，一个部分是原子主义的而另一个部分是整体主义的。

When we put it into a list of anti-system philosophies and take an inspection, it is obviously that theres a potential clew, which runs through subsequent neo-platonism till so-called postmodernism at present.

当我们将之放入非体系哲学的脉络中进行考察，便可以显见其中的伏线如何贯穿其后的新柏拉图主义，直至今天所谓的后现代思潮。

These two forms of metaphysical Monism recur frequently in the history of philosophy; for instance, the idealistic-spiritual type in neo-Platonism and in Spinoza's metaphysics, and the purely idealistic type in the rational absolutism of Hegel.

这两种形式的形而上学的一元论重现经常在哲学史上的；举例来说，理想-精神型，在新柏拉图主义和在斯宾诺莎的形而上学，与纯粹的理想类型，在理性的绝对黑格尔。

Philo's Trinity, like that of neo-Platonism, was an attempt to describe this evolution, and the moderns have only resuscitated the Alexandrian allegory.

斐洛的三位一体一样，是新柏拉图主义，是企图来形容这个过程，对现代人只恢复了亚历山大的比喻。

Sometimes a fifth period is added that includes the Christian and Neo-Platonist philosophers.

有时五分之一期间补充说，包括基督教和新柏拉图主义哲学家。

Augustine(354-430), on the other hand, is a post-Nicene and Post-Cappadocian Latin Christian thinker, and also a thinker of comprehensive expression who had most important influence in Latin Christian tradition.

古代晚期的希腊基督教和拉丁基督教神学典范与普罗提诺的新柏拉图主义都有密切的关系，他们以普罗提诺的哲学为神学基础。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。