柏拉图

John Burnet argued that his principal teacher was the Anaxagorean Archelaus but his ideas were as Plato described them; Eric A.

伯内特认为，苏格拉底的首要导师是阿那克萨哥拉派的学者阿基劳斯，但是他的思想就是柏拉图所描述的那样；另一方面，艾里克？

Kauffmann survives, but many of the others are now obscure outside academia: Elizabeth Montagu, a critic—"Queen of the Blues", as Dr Johnson dubbed her—whose portrait by Allan Ramsay shows her looking faintly amused in a froth of lace and pink silk, leaning on a volume by David Hume, the Scottish philosopher and historian; or Anna Seward, a poet who is portrayed turning a page in her Milton—plainly waiting to get back to it; or Elizabeth Carter, poet, classicist, rival of Alexander Pope and translator of Epictetus, helmeted as Minerva, the goddess of wisdom, and carrying a volume of Plato.

经过历史的涤荡，考芙曼的声誉不减当年。而其他的女学者除了在学术界尚有影响以外，已逐渐变得鲜为人知。比如批评家伊丽莎白·蒙塔古。他被约翰森博士称为。在Allan Ramsay为她所做的肖像画上，她身着镶有泡状蕾丝的粉色丝质衣衫，斜斜地倚在由苏格兰哲学家和历史家大卫·修所著的书册上，散发出了令人晕眩的美。再比如诗人安娜·西沃德。在画家笔下，她正在翻动手头的弥尔顿诗篇，很明显，她盼着继续阅读。又比如伊丽莎白·卡特。她既是位诗人，又是古典派作家，与亚历山大·蒲柏齐名，她翻译了的作品。在画中，她扮成智慧女神米诺娃的样子，手执柏拉图的书卷。

Plato had also attended courses of philosophy; before meeting Socrates, he first became acquainted with Cratylus (a disciple of Heraclitus, a prominent pre-Socratic Greek philosopher) and the Heraclitean doctrines.

柏拉图也学过哲学课程；在遇到苏格拉底之前，他首先结识了克拉底鲁并熟悉赫拉克利特的学说。

It came completely out in the open in the days of Socrates and the Sophists, when the Greek air was full of debate about education, as is shown by the discussion Plato purports to describe in the Protagoras and Meno about the teach ability of aretē.

这样的观念，完整地出现在苏格拉底和智者派的开放的时代，当时希腊的空气充满了对于教育的辩论，它被柏拉图在旨在描述讨论优秀的教的能力的普罗塔哥拉和曼诺中展现。

The question of how virtue can be acquired was certainly more urgent for Plato, who had seen his mentor tried and executed, than for the audience assembled in Hippias' house to listen to Protagoras and Socrates.

的问题是如何凭借可以得到肯定是更迫切的柏拉图，谁见过他的导师审判和执行，而不是观众聚集在希皮亚斯家听取普罗泰戈拉和苏格拉底。

It was developed by Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, who brought to their description of the world-forming process a higher notion of cosmothetic mind than the pre-Socratic philosophers possessed.

它是由苏格拉底，柏拉图，亚里士多德，是谁把他们描述的世界形成过程更高的概念cosmothetic铭记比前苏格拉底哲学家拥有。

Others used the familiar Neoplatonic map of the universe, with successive spheres for the elements, planets, stars, etc.

其他人使用的元素，行星连续领域的宇宙熟悉的柏拉图图，星等（耶茨1966）。

I may use, therefore, the opinion of Plato, when he declares: 'Every soul is immortal'The Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol.

德尔图良写道：我可以用柏拉图的观点来声称'每个灵魂是不朽的。

Socratic thought along the lines of challenging conventions, especially in stressing a simplistic way of living, became divorced from Plato's more detached and philosophical pursuits but was inherited heavily by one of Socrates' older and diehard students, Antisthenes who became another originator of a philosophy in the years after Socrates' death - Cynicism.

苏格拉底沿着向传统挑战的路线思考问题--特别在强调简单化的生活方式方面—与柏拉图更加超然和哲学的追求有些脱离，但是苏格拉底的一个更老的顽固学生--安提斯泰尼深深地继承了他的思想，安提斯泰尼在苏格拉斯死了多年之后成为另一种哲学—犬儒哲学--的开创者。

A philosophical system developed at Alexandria in the third century a.d. by Plotinus and his successors.

新柏拉图主义：由柏罗丁和他的后徒于公元 3世纪亚历山大时期发展起来的一种哲学体系。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。