枯萎病

In order to evaluate classification status of biocontrol B-3 and its control efficacy to pepper wilt, antifungal action of biocontrol strain B-3 to Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum was determined using cylinder plate method, its control efficacy to pepper wilt was study by pot and field tests, and its identification was launched by means of phenotypic characteristics observation, physiological and biochemical indexes determination and the assay of 16S rDNA sequences.

为了明确生防菌株B-3对辣椒枯萎病的防效及其分类地位，采用管碟法测定了生防菌株B-3对辣椒枯萎病菌的抑制作用，考察了其对辣椒枯萎病的防效，并采用表型特征培养观察法，生理生化测定法和16S rDNA序列分析法对菌株B-3进行了鉴定。

The results indicated that a great progress for Fususium wilt resistance breeding had been achieved, but progress for Verticillium wilt resistance breeding was slow.

结果显示，抗枯萎病育种成效显著，品种对枯萎病抗性呈稳步上升趋势；品种对黄萎病抗性亦呈上升趋势，但进展缓慢。

Spore spray and hype double holes injection methods are used to evaluation some snap bean germplasms resistance to anthranthranose and Fusarium root rot during seedling.7 varities are high resistence to anthranthranose and 1 variety is high resistanee to Fusarium root rot.

采有喷雾接种法和下胚轴双孔注射法分别对部分菜豆种质资源进行炭疽病和枯萎病的抗性的苗期鉴定，从所供试的材料中筛选出高抗菜豆炭疽病材料7份，高抗菜豆枯萎病材料1份，为抗病育种奠定了基础。

Such as: cotton wilt, Verticillium wilt, damping-off, wheat, corn, stiff Miao, Miao Huang, yellow leaves, the yellow leaves of fruit trees, anthrax, early defoliation disease, melons, vegetables Peronospora class , leaf molds, spreading litter, Pseudomonas, keratophyre, withered, anthrax, the disease, black rot, soft rot, peanuts, legumes, such as stem blight significant effect.

棉花的枯萎病、黄萎病、立枯病，小麦、玉米的僵苗、黄苗、黄叶、烂秧，果树的黄叶、炭疽病、早期落叶病，瓜菜类的霜霉、叶霉、蔓枯、青枯、角斑、枯萎、炭疽、疫病、黑腐、软腐，花生、豆类的死苗、茎枯病等有显著的防治效果。

Studies on Pathogenic Species of Pythium from Cool-season Turfgrasses in Zhejiang Province;2. The results indicated that the main turfgrass diseases were brown patch, pythium and fuarium diseases.

对北京市海淀区部分草坪的病害种类调查表明：草坪的病害主要是由丝核菌属、腐霉菌属、镰刀菌属引起的褐斑病、腐霉枯萎病和镰刀枯萎病。

Vascular wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht has been a serious disease in South China, especially banana vascular wilt is fatal disease to banana industry.

华南地区因尖镰孢菌引起的枯萎病发生较为严重，特别是近年来发现的香蕉枯萎病，对香蕉产业来说更是毁灭性的病害。

Through the field test and indoor research for about 3 years, it was found that the occurrence of cotton Fusarium wilt had close relationship with the climate condition in Xinjiang. when temperature was about 20℃, disease index developed very quickly. when temperature was above 24℃, disease index would reduce. With temperature dropping by the end of July and at the beginning of August, disease index would raise again.

通过田间试验和室内研究发现，新疆棉花枯萎病的发生与气候有十分密切的关系，在地膜植棉的情况下，当气温达20℃左右病指上升最快，气温达24℃以上则很快进入高温隐症期；7月下旬或8月上旬随温度下降，病情又有回升，故枯萎病在新疆也有两个明显的高峰期，只不过因地膜植棉发病期明显提前而已。

Thirty-one isolates of Fusarium oxysporum were achieved from the samples of watermelon roots and soils collected in Shandong, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangshu, Hunan, Henan and Hebei. Their pathogenicity was identified by means of the co-culture methos.

从我国7个西瓜产区（山东、湖北、安徽、江苏、湖南、河南及河北）的西瓜枯萎病病株和病土样中分离获得31株西瓜枯萎病菌株，采用幼苗共培养法测定各菌株的致病力。

In addition the effect of inoculated Glomus.etunicatum was better than inoculated Glomus.clarum, which indicated that the influence of AM fungi on wilt disease was different.

同时，与接种Glomus.clarum相比，接种Glomus.etunicatum对枯萎病有较好的防治效果，说明不同菌根真菌对黄瓜枯萎病的防治效果存在差异。

On soil fungi, Fusarium root shell mold, Rhizoctonia, Pythium, Miao-rot fungus, Corticiumpathogens have a significant effect on the damping-off,diseases, damping-off, Fusarium wilt, Verticillium, Sclerotinia, Colletotrichum, disease, dry rot, scab, Sclerotinia rot, seedling blight, stem blight, leaf blight, steep root, even the special effects for the continuous cropping obstacles.

对土壤真菌、镰刀菌、根壳菌、丝核菌、腐霉菌、苗腐菌、伏革菌等病原菌都有显著的防治效对立枯病、烂秧病、猝倒病、枯萎病、黄萎病、菌核病、炭疽病、疫病、干腐病、黑星病、菌核软腐病、苗枯病、茎枯病、叶枯病、沤根、连作重茬障碍有特效。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷