枣

And all the rest,"Shi Shan" co-operation, that is, he has to "receiving" How do you spend most of the money you have to buy a specified things worth Gui Bugui you have no right to comment, As the saying goes "dates such thing as a free date can not blame it sweet", but also may foster a "chuff" you "date of nobility""noble" preference.

其余的都要和"施善者"合作，也就是他要告诉"受领者"你该如何花钱，大多数的钱要你买指定的东西，贵不贵值不值你无权评论，俗话说"白吃枣还能埋怨枣不甜吗"，而且还有可能培养了"粗人"的你对"贵族枣"的"高尚"偏爱。

The cold-shock treatment with ozonated water (ozone concentration 2 mg/L, dipping 5 min in the 1 ± 1 ℃cold water) reduced quantities of bacteria and funguses of winter-jujube, and decreased the rate of loss weight, and extended shelf-life of the fruit. By the ultrastructures of winter-jujube pericarp, cold-shock treatment with ozonated water could clean out the waxiness of crackle and lenticel, which is helpful for exchange of fruit internal CO2 and air, and inhibit accumulating of ethanol concentration.

臭氧水冷激处理(臭氧浓度为2mg/L，浸泡时间5min，水温1±1℃)可以明显降低冬枣表面细菌和真菌的数量，减少失重率，延缓冬枣硬度的下降，提高冬枣的货架期；从微观结构观察发现，臭氧水冷激处理可以清洗冬枣表皮裂缝和皮孔的蜡质，有助于枣果内部CO_2气体的排逸，从而延缓了冬枣的酒化；此外，冷激处理可以明显降低冬枣表面残留的农药：如马拉硫磷、氯氰菊酯和溴氰菊酯农药的含量，提高枣果的食用安全性。

In order to explore the mechanism of 'brumal jujube' of maturation and scenescence and ethanol accumulation, We not only studied the quality and the post-harvest physiological and biochemical changes of 'brumal jujube' after treatment with hormone during storage, but also investigated the effects of CAi (C027%~10%02+ 2~5%C02) and CA2:(7%~10%02, C02 2%) on the changes of fermentation volatiles, activity of enzymes , the kind and content of sugar and organic acid during storage in this paper. Firstly announced the reason of ethanol accumulation under higher C02 level and discussed the mechanism of ethanol accumulation during the end of storage.

本研究以冬枣为试材，采后采用激素进行处理，通过对贮藏期间果实品质、生理生化指标、果实衰老相关指标和酶活性的测定，系统探讨了外源激素处理对果实采后品质及衰老的调控作用；另外对点红冬枣采用CA_1：(7％～10％O_2+2～5％CO_2)和CA_2：(7％～10％O_2、CO_2≤2％)进行气调贮藏，通过测定冬枣果实品质、乙醇发酵相关酶活性及代谢产物、糖酵解底物及参与三羧酸循环代谢的有机酸含量和种类，研究了冬枣贮藏后期乙醇积累的机制，探讨了枣果不耐高浓度CO_2贮藏的原因。

Juglans mandshurica son of the relative civilians, but there are a number of good varieties, such as lanterns, peach heart,枣核types are worthy of our concern.

楸子核桃相对平民化，但也不乏一些好的品种，如灯笼、桃心、枣核都是值得关注的种类。

Through the comparative analysis of the arthropod community between intercropping system and the three control systems～the weeding jujube yard system, not weeding jujube yard system and the system of farmland, it is showed that the intercropping system have a more richer neutral arthropod groups. Compared to Weeding jujube yard system and system of farmland the intercropping system have more advantages in natural enemies groups and more disadvantaged phytophagy groups. And the intercropping system can rebuild the arthropod community more faster than the other systems after the system was seriously disturbed, so it is than compared to other three systems the intercropping system have more proper structure and more stronger regulation ability and also more stronger ability to control pest.

对枣粮间作系统和三种对照系统，即除草枣园系统、未除草枣园系统和农田系统的节肢动物群落进行对比分析发现枣粮间作系统具有更为丰富的中性节肢动物类群，比起除草枣园系统和农田系统有更优势的天敌类群和更劣势的植食性类群，且在遭受生境的巨大变化后新生境重新形成时枣粮间作系统的各亚系统能更迅速的形成节肢动物群落和各种功能类群，说明枣粮间作系统比三种对照系统的节肢动物群落有着更合理的结构、更强的调控能力和更强的控害能力。

In this research it was established that a method of isolation of total RNA from Ziziphus jujuba Mill. cv. wuhexiaozao and Ziziphus jujuba Mill. cv. jinsixiaozao fruit which were from different grown time. Also the Reverse Transcription System for Chinese jujube fruit was established in the research. The purpose of this research was to lay a solid foundation for cDNA-AFLP analysis, to illustrate the mechanism of stoneless of Chinese jujube, to clone the gene to stoneless, to cultivate new Chinese jujube cultivars by gene modified breeding.

以无核小枣和金丝小枣不同发育时期的果实为试材，建立适宜枣果实总RNA提取的方法及其反转录的技术体系，为进一步进行枣果实cDNA-AFLP分析及有关的分子生物学操作，阐明枣无核突变体的分子机理，并克隆枣果实无核突变体相关基因，通过基因工程培育优良的无核枣品种奠定基础。

The calling and copulation behaviour of Ancylis sativa Liu had a dielperiodicity.The female moths began to calling at the first day and increasedto 100% at the second day,then the percentage of calling decreasedgradually from the third day to the fifth day,only 16.7% of females showingcalling behaviour at the sixth day.The effect of environmentaltemperature on calling behaviour of Ancylis sativa Liu was studied duringadult life at 16℃,21℃,26℃ and 31℃.The result showed differenttemperature during adult life affected significantly the calling behaviour ofvirgin females.There was considerable variability in the calling patternsamong the different temperature groups,the higher the temperature was,thelater females called,the shorter the calling behaviour lasted.The copulationbehaviour of Ancylis sativa Liu can be divided into following squence:female calling,male responsing,male approaching female,hairpencil displayingand copulating.

枣粘虫求偶和交配行为研究结果表明，在光周期为14L：10D、温度为21℃下，越冬代枣粘虫雌蛾的求偶高峰期为黑暗期6.0-8.0小时，求偶活动以羽化后1-3天表现强烈，第二天求偶百分率高达100％，第4天开始，求偶百分率下降，到第6天仅为16.7％；环境温度对枣粘虫雌蛾的求偶活动有明显的影响，随着温度的下降，求偶高峰期明显提前，求偶高峰期的持续时间变长，在21、26、31℃下，求偶百分率接近或达到100％，在16℃下，仅为43％；枣粘虫的交配行为可分为雌蛾求偶、雄蛾反应、雄蛾接近雌蛾、打开味刷及交配成功等阶段；交配活动也以羽化后前3天表现强烈；第1、2代在黑暗周期中的交配高峰期比越冬代推后1-2.5小时；越冬代枣粘虫的交尾持续时间多为3-4小时，第1、2代比越冬代短；越冬代交尾前期多为2-3天，第1、2代多为1-2天，少数羽化当天便可交尾；雌雄成虫均有多次交尾习性，雄蛾最高交尾6次，平均3.3次，雌蛾最多交尾3次，平均1.5次，在田间自然条件下，大多数越冬代雌雄成虫只交尾1次，第1、2代交尾次数有所增高，第1、2代成虫交配率明显高于越冬代。

In recent years, through the series of processing dates, date wine, sugar, dates, smoked date, Yishou date is not only selling products such as the domestic market and exported to Europe and America, Southeast Asia and other countries, into the international market.

近年来，通过红枣系列加工，酒枣、糖枣、熏枣、益寿枣等产品不仅畅销国内市场，而且远销欧美、东南亚等国，打进国际市场。

Developed, developed Chun date, pot dates bottles, sheet date, healthy dates, with dates, the Yellow River Beach date, date wine, such as jujube dates series of organic products, also developed a moisturizing organic walnuts, organic wild walnut, moisturizing, etc. more than 10 varieties of persimmon.

公司研制、开发出了骏枣、壶瓶枣、板枣、健康红枣、相枣、黄河滩枣、酒枣、蜜枣等枣类系列有机产品，另外还开发出润泽有机核桃、有机野生核桃、润泽柿饼等十多个品种。

Hill County, Hebei Province, within the Army King Suanzaoren processing plant in State Administration for Industry and register in accordance with the law approved by jujube seed processing formal units, a large number of wholesale perennial nursery dedicated, Suanzaoren, Suanzaoren seed, jujube seed, jujube seed, advanced processing technology, low breakage rate, color, ruddy, plump grain, germination rate, the number of large, at 300 tons, watch-like ordering of guaranteed quality our nursery dedicated Suanzaoren seeds, in November 2006 10-12, Henan Xinzheng "organized by China (International Industrial High-Level Forum on jujube jujube both Product Exposition", after the Chinese jujube Research Center more than a number of experts dyeing units, the actual testing of greenhouse germination rate and synthesis of quality, won this event the field Suanzaoren highest award,"Silver"Hebei, Cangzhou, Yuncheng, Shanxi, Shaanxi Yan'an, Yangling, Shandong and other places Wenshang customers have come to my place and then sold wholesale reselling axillaris seeds.

河北省内丘县军景酸枣仁加工厂，是在国家工商行政管理局依法注册批准加工枣树种子的正规单位，常年大量批发育苗专用枣仁、酸枣仁、酸枣仁种子、枣树种子、红枣种子，加工技术先进，破损率低，颜色红润，子粒饱满，发芽率高，数量大，在300吨左右，看样订货，质量有保证，(我们的育苗专用酸枣仁种子，在2006年11月10-12日，河南新郑举办的&中国枣产业高层论坛既枣产品博览会&上，经过中国枣研究中心等多家单位的多位专家染色、温室实际测试发芽率和综合品质，荣获本次盛会酸枣仁领域最高奖项&银奖&)河北赞皇、沧州、山西运城、陕西延安、杨凌、山东汶上等地客商，都到我地批发酸枣种子后再转手倒卖。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。