果胞

Fruit a utricle, compressed, oblong to orbicular in outline, abaxially convex, adaxially plane or slightly concave, margin usually winged, entire or erose, plane or crisped, apex emarginate or rounded to acute, beaked; beak with a 2-fid tip formed from style bases; pericarp adnate to seed.

果一胞果，压扁，长圆形到圆形轮廓，背面凸，凹的平面或稍的正面，具喙由花柱基部的具一2裂的端部；果皮贴生于种子。

Fruit a utricle, rarely a pyxidium; pericarp membranous, leathery, or fleshy, adnate or appressed to seed.

胞果，很少盖果；要结子的膜，似皮革，或者肉，贴生或者贴伏果皮。

The formation of silique dehsicence susceptibility was investigated in terms of water content, synthetic rate of ethylene, enzyme activity of exo polygalacturonase and end cellulase , cell alteration in dehiscence zone in silique and silique dehiscence susceptibility during silique development.

从油菜角果发育过程中角果含水量、乙烯合成速率、外切 PG 酶和内切纤维素酶活性，以及角果裂区切片观察等方面研究了角果开裂敏感性形成的原因⒚花后50d 的角果果柄端壳状果瓣和线状果瓣间的裂区薄壁细胞膨大，在高倍光学显微镜下可见胞间空隙开始形成⒚此前6d 内乙烯合成速率迅速上升并出现第二次合成高峰，与之同步发生外切 PG酶和内切纤维素酶活性急剧上升，而乙烯合成第二高峰出现于角果含水量低于80％以下⒚由此看来，角果失水引起乙烯合成第二高峰出现，从而导致水解酶活性上升，最终导致果瓣裂区薄壁细胞膨大，分离和胞间空隙形成及角果开裂敏感性产生

Fruit a utricle, dry or fleshy, often surrounded by persistent bracteoles and perianth.

果一胞果，干燥或肉质，通常通过宿存的小苞片和花被包围。

Fruit a dry utricle or a fleshy capsule, indehiscent, irregularly bursting, or circumscissile.

果为干燥的胞果或者肉质蒴果，不开裂，不规则的开裂或者周裂。

Utricle subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, compressed; pericarp fleshy.

胞果近球形的到宽椭圆形，压缩；果皮肉。

Utricle enclosed by fruiting bracts; pericarp adnate to seed.

胞果藏于果苞片；果皮贴生于种子。

Fruit a utricle, a membranous-walled achene enclosed within persistent sepals, irregularly dehiscent or indehiscent, usually 1-seeded.

果胞果，膜质壁的瘦果内藏在宿存萼片内，不规则开裂或不裂的，通常1种子。

MDA, activities of reactive-oxygen-scavenging enzymes, and change in endogenous antioxidant substances were measured respectively in Citrus guanxi-miyou hybridized and apomictic maturing fruits in the period of granulation.

以琯溪蜜柚自交果、杂交果果实汁胞为试材，测定了果实汁胞丙二醛含量、活性氧清除酶（POD、SOD、CAT）活性和内源抗氧化物质含量在果实成熟期间粒化过程中的变化。

The granulation index, MDA and activity of SOD in granulated cells were larger than in non-granulated cells; similar to POD's, SOD activity also reduced, but SOD activity in granulated cells of apomictic fruit reached bottom earlier than in non-granulated cells; GSH and ASA of non-granulated cells were higher than those of granulated cells; granulation of Citrus guanxi-miyou might related to disorder of active oxygen metabolism

SOD活性的变化趋势与POD活性相似，但自交果粒化汁胞SOD活性出现最低点时间早于未粒化汁胞；未粒化汁胞GSH 、AsA含量大于粒化汁胞。琯溪蜜柚果实汁胞粒化可能和汁胞的活性氧代谢失调有关。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。