林木

On the other hand, Dendrology is necessary by other courses like plant resources, utilizations of wildlife, botany focused on medicine plants, silviculture, forest management, biodiversity conservation, and natural protection, etc.

同时树木学又是植物资源学、野生生物资源开发与利用、药用植物学、植物化学、森林生态学、林木培育学、森林经理学、林木良种选育、生物多样性保护、自然保护区学等学科的基础理论之一。

Forest felling right is the right that the main body of right enjoys and fells the forest in a legal manner to make profits according to the legally obtained forest felling license,excluding the interference of others,and it is also a manifestation of the disposure functions of forest property.

林木采伐权是权利主体根据依法取得的采伐许可的规定而享有的按照法定方式对林木进行采伐获得收益并排除他人干涉的权利，是林权处分权能的一个表现。

In this report, based on initial data array of annual increase of growing stock, GM(1, 1) enveloping grey surface is set up, and predictive curve is obtained by fitting initial data with differential equation according to mecha- nism of GM model. Scientific basis has been provided for determining the optimum annual cutting norm.

为合理采伐利用林木资源，本文根据全区林木年蓄积增长量原始数据列，建立GM（1，1）包络灰平面，并按GM模型建模机理，用微分程拟合原始数据，求得预测曲线，使预测值落在栽一范围内，为确定最佳年采伐限额提供了科学依据。

Present situation of research on root exudates and rhizosphere microorganisms of forest trees are summarized in this paper.

林木根系在其生命活动过程中能不断地产生各种分泌物，这些物质不仅可以增强林木自身对环境的抗逆性和促进养分的吸收，而且还对其周围的土壤微生物产生极其重要的影响。

The density is Granger of height and breast diameter, and the heightis Granger causality of the diameter too, but the diameter isn't the causality of the height when logging number equates 2. In the intercomparison of effects of the diameter, height and density each other, the effect of the height and density is far-reaching. The height and density should be paid more attention for maintaining its' effect on the diameter in forest management.

当滞后阶数为2时，密度是胸径、树高的Granger原因，树高是胸径的Granger原因，胸径不再是树高的Granger原因，说明胸径、树高、密度3个林分因子中，密度、树高的影响更深远，所以在森林培养时，一方面要更加注意林分密度，优化林木的营养空间，促进林木因子的全面生长，另一方面，也不能忽视对树高的培养，以维持树高对胸径的影响。

In view of the existing situation that forest tree heritabilities is estimated too extensively, the paper elaborated the effect of non normal distributions (citing the normal logarithmic distribution and Γ distribution as instances) on estimating heritabilities with simulated data.

针对林木遗传力估算过于粗放的情况，该文以对数正态分布和Γ-分布为例，应用模拟数据阐述了非正态分布对林木遗传力估算的影响。

Finally, PNV had been mapped according to Boolean discrete methods to connect climate submodel and vegetation submodel by GIS. PNV map first represented the spatial distribution of all vegetation types of 4 physiognomic levels in Taiwan, also integrated the diverse comments of altitudinal vegetation zones and geographical climatic regions in the past. Besides, the scattered ranges of 36 dominant trees in the moisture-thermal regime and climatic zone had been drawn via coordinating 585 plot-data with MWI and WDI.

为达绘制潜在植群图之最终目标，本研究以MWI及WDI之网格图层代表气候亚模型，以潜在植群形相分类方案之各阶类型代表植群亚模型，藉由布林分离法联系此2亚模型之关系，建构气候–植群分类模型，并以地理资讯系统绘制出包含群系纲、群系亚纲、群系组、群系之潜在植群图，首次完整呈现台湾各阶植群类型之空间分布，合理说明了山地植群带分化、北部植群下降及西南部冬季乾旱等现象，亦整合过去各种有关垂直性山地植群带状分化与水平性地理气候区划分的复杂意见；另外，本研究将585个样区林木座标标定於MWI及WDI，绘制36种林木於水热境制及热量气候带之分布范围。

The results were as follows: After the slash pine stands cover-overheaded, the average DBH and crown diameter are very negative correlative to stand density, the average high of branch and high of tree are a certain extent correlative to stand density; high stand density can be a certain extent accelerate high growth, but the effect is limited.

结果表明：湿地松人工林林分郁闭后，林木平均胸径、平均冠幅与密度呈极显著负相关；林分平均枝下高、平均树高与密度有一定程度的相关性，高密度一定程度上可以促进林木的高生长。

More specifically, a Binary Logstic Regression Model was used to analyze factor affecting whether farmers transferred forestland and stumpage or not, and a Multinomial Linear Regression Model was applied to analyze factors affecting the quantities of forest land and stumpage transferred by farmers.

其中，二分类Logistic回归模型用于分析农户是否转出林地林木的影响因素；多元线性回归分析用于确定，在转出林地林木的农户群体中，上述因素的影响是否具有差异。

Whether rainy year or dry year,semiarid or subhumid region,the site evaporation account for a largeproportion in the total water consumption,transpiration next,crown interception and surface runoff smallest,butthe importance of artificial regulation is:evaporation＞runoff＞anspiration＞crown interception.

黄土高原人工林系统耗水量，无论丰水年或枯水年，均以林地蒸发耗水最大，其次为林木蒸腾、林冠截留，地表径流最小。其人工调控的重要性以林地土壤蒸发位居第一，地表径流远在林冠截留甚至林木蒸腾之上。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了