林业林

Department of Forestry, is primarily dedicated to teaching and research including forestry include: Biometry, Ecology, economics and social science, entomology and pathology, plant breeding and genetics, soils and hydrology, silviculture, social forestry and agroforestry, tree physiology, urban forestry, and wood science.

林业系主要致力于林学的教学与科研，学科领域包括生物统计学、生态学、经济学和社会科学、昆虫学和病理学、植物营养和遗传学、土壤和水文学、造林学、社会林学和农业森林学、树生理学、都市林产和木材科学等。

Now, there is a need for our country forest to be reformed by the reason of Chinese forest current estate, in order to improve the forestry efficiency to satisfy the need of people on the forest product and the ecology service and contribute to forest double-quick development.

现阶段，我国的林情决定了我国林业必须进行一定的变革，提高林业的效率，才能满足人们对林产品和生态服务的需求，才能实现林业的跨越式发展。

Now, there is a need for Chinese forest to be reformed in fertility and relations of production by the reasons of Chinese forestry current estate, in order to boost Chinese forestry fertility level and contribute to forest double-quick development.

新时期我国林情决定了林业需要从生产力和生产关系两个方面进行变革，从而促进林业生产力发展水平，为林业的跨越式发展做出重要贡献。

Participating of private-owned forest in forestry economic construction and ecology environment protection cause is the concrete practice and conspicuous achievement of our countrys forestry reform and opening policy, and is also a not slighting important strength of our forestry construction and ecology environment protection cause in the new century.

私有林分参与林业经济建设及生态环境保护事业是我国林业改革开放政策的具体实践和突出成就，也是新世纪我国林业建设和生态环境保护事业的一支不能忽视的重要力量。

The eastpart part is a mountainous area should continue to hold to " with Lin Wei advocate, diversified economy, develop in the round, lin Xingmin is rich " guiding principle; Must quicken the pace that industry of green of the eastpart part grows, promote rich county to enrich the people; Manufacturing log should be avoided impose tax of a agricultural special local product (8 ％), should fulfil what province government decides already to pass 4 union and 20 million yuan of forestry that collect water natural resources to expend method to raise money to build special fund further, should allow with the standard access of appropriate forest barren mountain is paid make over and vivid stumpage is paid make over behavior; Want a the eastpart part economy of development of estate of green of a mountainous area development places significant position, regard various government as behavior, strengthen a leadership, increase devoted strength, the rapid development of economy of stimulative the eastpart part.

东部山区应继续坚持"以林为主，多种经营，全面发展，林兴民富"的方针；必须加快东部绿色产业发展的步伐，促进富县富民；生产的原木应免征一道农业特产税（8％），应进一步落实省政府早已确定的通过四结合和征收水资源费办法筹措的2000万元林业建设专项资金，应答应和规范宜林荒山使用权有偿转让和活立木有偿转让行为；要把东部山区开发绿色产业发展经济摆到重要位置，作为各级政府行为，加强领导，加大投入力度，促进东部经济的快速发展。

Because governmental height takes seriously, strengthen investment, coach with the principle that can develop continuously forestry is built, formulated the scientific policy that builds close wildwood especially, austrian forestry construction had been on the healthy course that can develop continuously.

由于政府高度重视，加强投入，用可持续发展的原则指导林业建设，特别是提出了科学的建设近自然林的方针，奥地利林业建设已经走上了健康的可持续发展的轨道。

At the same time, the regional unbalance of the ecological importance and the forest resources distribute resulted in the difference environment cost that every region should bear and the contradiction between the development and underdevelopment region and the different region in the same watershed outstood.

总之，从中国的林业分类经营理论和实践两方面看，商品林和公益林生态服务价值评价和补偿问题成为要解决的首要问题。本文探讨了森林生态服务价值的计量并构建了公益林与商品林生态服务价值补偿机制，最后以闽江流域为实例进行了森林生态服务价值补偿机制的研究，对林业分类经营有一定的理论与实践意义。

Many complicated phenomena existing in the fields of system forestry and system forest have been analyzed Especially from the view of modern forestry and non-linear dynamics, the dynamical mechanism that complicated phenomena could be produced has concisely been discussed And further their research methods that should be intercrossed with modern non-linear science are discussed All these should be of importance for constructing and perfecting the subjects of modern forest engineering

特别从现代林业工程系统和非线性动力学的角度，简要分析了复杂现象出现的内在动力学机理，并在研究方法上就如何和现代非线性科学结合，作了一些讨论，对于在系统林学、系统森林学的基础上，建设现代林业工程学具有一定的意义。

By the analysis of the dead leaves and branches and the holding water contents of five type standing forests—birch and larch mixed forest, larch planted forest, Chinese pine planted forest, birch natural forest and shrub forest in Wutai Mountain area, central Asia alpine region, the water conservation benefit among them was compared.

为了探讨不同林分水源涵养功能，为地域林业发展树种规划提供技术依据，该研究以中亚高山区五台山林区内五种不同类型林分为试材，调查分析了不同林分的枯落物及其持水量，比较了不同林分类型的涵养水源效益。

Wood Group is a Hong Kong-fu-forestry development, timber processing, energy research forest, the forest and planting economic crops and real estate development, engineering Jian'an, Hotels, the sports industry as one of the large-scale comprehensive, entities of the company, in response to national Forestry reforms "to promote the development of large projects, and forestry development by leaps and bounds," the slogan of improving the ecological environment, ease the shortage of forest resources and long-term dependence on foreign imports of timber the status quo, with national "fast growing timber base," the implementation of construction projects, Companies to adopt "Intensive management, group-based management" of the international mode of operation, with advanced enterprise management and solid financial strength, Dongting Lake in Hunan rapidly creating a large area of timber, and strive to in the next five - 10 years to Lin board paddle integration of the industry chain development pattern.

香港福木集团是集林业开发、木材深加工、能源森林科研、林间地经济作物种植及房地产开发、建安工程、酒店宾馆业、体育产业为一体的大型综合化、实体化公司，为了响应国家林业改革&以大工程带动大发展，实现林业跨越式发展&的口号，改善生态环境，缓解我国森林资源紧缺及长期依赖国外进口木材的现状，配合国家&速生丰产用材基地&建设工程的实施，公司采取&集约化经营，集团化管理&的国际化运作模式，凭借先进的企业化管理和雄厚的资金实力，迅速在湖南洞庭湖区营造了大面积用材林，并力争在未来五——十年实现林板桨一体化的产业链发展格局。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。