枕骨的

Posterior cranial cavity heteromorphosis and crowded nervous tissues in debouch of inferior foramen occipital may be the reasons of the kind of cervical vertebra sickness symptoms and the latter group cranial nerve symptoms,so we suggest calling this group of symptom the debouch of inferior foramen occipital crowding syndrome.

后颅腔形态变异和枕骨大孔出口神经组织拥挤可能是类颈椎病症状和部分后组颅神经症状的原因，建议将这组症状称为枕骨大孔出口拥挤综合征。

The length from the eyes to point of nose is equal to the distance from eyes to occiput.

从眼睛到鼻镜的距离与从眼睛到后枕骨的距离相同。

The length from nose to stop is approximately the length from stop to occiput.

从鼻镜到止部的距离与从止部到后枕骨的距离大致相等。

Of or relating to either of the parietal bones .

枕骨部的或与枕骨部相关的。

The characteristics of skull bones are; underdevelopment of paramostoid process of the occipital bone; unjointing of zygomatic process from its arch with no supraorbital foramen; formation of semiglobal structure by petrous temporal bone;no naso -maxillary notch between nasal bone and nasal process of premaxilla; unobvious facial surface of lacrimal bones;well-developed nasal process of premaxilla; no facial crest of maxillae's exterior;...

头骨的主要特征是：枕骨的颈交不发达，眶上突不与颧弓相连，无眶上孔；颞骨岩部形成半球形鼓泡，鼻骨与颌前骨的鼻突之间不形成鼻颌切迹；泪骨几乎无颜面部；颌前骨的鼻突发达；上颌骨外面无面嵴；腭骨发达；犁骨腹缘后部不与鼻腔底壁接触；下颌骨支下缘无血管切迹、垂直部后下方有一角突。

The stability provided by 3 occipitoatlantal fixation techniques (occiput –C1 transarticular screws, occipital keel screws rigidly interconnected with C-1 lateral mass screws, and suboccipital/sublaminar wired contoured rod) were compared.

对象对3种寰枕固定技术（经寰枕关节螺丝固定，枕骨螺钉坚强联接C 1侧块螺钉的固定，枕骨下/椎板下钢丝将轮廓棒固定）所提供的稳定性进行比较。

Significance of Dynamic Enhanced MRI in Differential Diagnosis of Radiofibrosis and Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma at the Basilar Clivus

本研究对放疗后纤维化与复发的枕骨斜坡进行动态MRI检查，旨在了解这两种枕骨斜坡的动态增强特点，探讨动态增强MRI技术在鼻咽癌放疗后枕骨斜坡纤维化与复发的鉴别诊断中的价值。

［Objective］ To analyze the outcome of internal fixation for occipitalization with atlantoaxial joint dislocation by posterior decompression and occipitocervical fusion ［Method］ From December 2005 to June 2007,8 patients with occipitalization and atlantoaxial joint dislocation received removal of the posterior arcus of atlas and the enlargement of the posterior edge of the foramen magnum after skull traction performing for an average of 135 daysAll patients were operated on by posterior craniocervical fusion using cervifix internal fixation system and autologous ilium graftsThe clinical efficacy after operation was analyzed by Japanese Orthopaedic Associationneural function score ［Result］ All the patients were followed up from 6 months to 2 years, average of 15 monthsNo complication was foundAtlantodental interval was 5~9 mm before and 4~6 mm after skull tractionAtlantoaxial joint dislocation didn't completely reducedThe neurological defects were improved to some extents according to the JOA scoreImageology showed all patients had full decompression and bony fusionThe loosening or broken internal fixation was not found ［Conclusion］ Posterior decompression and fusion is a feasible method for the treatment of occipitalization with atlantoaxial joint dislocation,and the clinical effect is satisfactory

分析后路减压枕颈融合内固定术治疗合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化临床疗效。［方法］2005年12月至2007年6月间，对8例合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化患者在行颅骨牵引治疗一段时间（12~16 d，平均135 d）后采用枕骨大孔后缘扩大，寰椎后弓切除减压取自体髂骨枕颈融合Cervifix系统内固定术，手术后采用日本骨科学会神经功能评分分析临床疗效。［结果］8例患者随访6个月~2年，平均为15个月。8例患者无一例出现术后并发症，术前寰齿前间隙为5~9 mm，经颅骨牵引后为5~7 mm，寰枢关节脱位未能完全复位。手术前后JOA评分示神经症状均有不同程度恢复，影像学检查示枕颈区减压充分植骨区获得骨性融合，无一例出现内固定松动或断裂。［结论］合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化患者术前仔细评估影像学改变，采用颅骨牵引一段时间后行后路减压枕颈融合内固定术的治疗方案是合理可行的，且临床效果满意。

Furthermore, it can be seen that electrodes placed in the occipital lobe are blocking the blood flow behind their delimitation where the oxygen depletion is caused and this is seen as well in his frontal brain just above the implanted transmitter.

此外，电极也看到是放置在枕骨的圆形突出部位，以阻止血液流向他们后面的定界，在那，氧气损耗产生了，在他的前脑上面，刚好就是植入传输器的部位。

Furthermore, it can be seen that electrodes placed in the occipital lobe are blocking the blood flow behind their delimitation where the oxygen depletion is caused and this is seen as well in his frontal brain just above the implanted transmitter.

此外，电极也看到是放置在枕骨的圆形突出部位，以阻止血液流向它们后面的分界，在那，氧气损耗产生了，在他的前脑上面，刚好就是植入传输器的部位，也是如此。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。