枕骨

8 The anterior-to-posterior measurement of the cisterna magna obtained in the midline from the posterior margin of the cerebellar vermis to the inner wall of the occipital bone is approximately 5 mm.

在中线处自小脑蚓部后缘至枕骨内壁所测得的前后径约为5mm。

Methods: NG108-15 cells were cultured in vitro at 37℃in a humidified atmospherecontaining 5％CO_2. Aβ_(25～35) fragment was dissolved with deionized distilledwater and aged for 4 days at 37℃. The cells were exposured to 5μmol/LAβ_(25～35) for 24h to establish the cell model. Twelve rabbits were divided intotwo groups at random, and garaged with MWD or physiological saline controlrespectively for 7 days to collect two kinds of cerebrospinal fluid, theyare CSF from rabbits treated with MWD and CSF from rabbits treated withphysiological saline.

NG108-15细胞在37℃、体积分数为5％的CO_2培养箱中培养，Aβ_(25～35)溶解于双蒸水中，置于37℃培养箱中老化4d，使其寡聚，毒性增强，细胞被置于浓度为5μmol／L的Aβ_(25～35)中作用24h，建立起AD细胞模型。12只清洁级大耳白家兔购于华中科技大学同济医学院动物中心，将其随机分成两组，分别给与等量的加味温胆汤和生理盐水灌胃7d，末次给药后1h内用水合氯醛将给药组白兔麻醉，1.2ml／kg，无菌条件下用7号注射针头从枕骨大孔处垂直进针，抽取清亮含药脑脊液。

Objective To investigate the relevance between dissection characteristic and the partial nerves symptoms and signs by measuring the dissection relations of posterior cranial cavity,infratentorial brain tissue,cerebellum tonsil as well as inferior foramen occipital.

目的 运用MRI的方法测量后颅腔、幕下脑组织以及小脑扁桃体和枕骨大孔之间的解剖关系，进而探讨这种解剖特征与部分神经症状和体征的相关性。

Abstract］ Objective To investigate the relevance between dissection characteristic and the partial nerves symptoms and signs by measuring the dissection relations of posterior cranial cavity,infratentorial brain tissue,cerebellum tonsil as well as inferior foramen occipital.

目的 运用MRI的方法测量后颅腔、幕下脑组织以及小脑扁桃体和枕骨大孔之间的解剖关系，进而探讨这种解剖特征与部分神经症状和体征的相关性。

Measured and X Rays to research bone diseases.Results: Dental caries of 43 skelefons were accourted for 31.42%. Occipital osteoma.Aflanto epistroph articular location,chronic maxilla osteomylitis,right patella femoral condyle heal and left tibial osteomyelitis were founded each one case,vertebral labial hyperplasia 16 cases accounted for 43.24%.

结果 ：在 43具骨架中发现龋齿占3 1 42 %；枕骨骨瘤、寰枕关节脱位、慢性上颌骨骨髓炎、右侧髌骨与股骨髁畸形愈合及左胫骨骨髓炎各 1例；发现增生性脊柱炎 16例占 43 2 4%。

Methods the angles from the body surface of yamen (gv 15) to the joint line between the level opposide atlas and axis, and the joint line between body surface of yamen point and posterior margin of the great occipital foramen, upper margin of arcus posterior atlantis were measured respectively in 1120 cases of t1 weighted image of median sigittal position with mri, and the data were processed by computer.

取1120例mri正中矢状位t1加权像，分别测量体表哑门穴至水平相对寰、枢椎椎间的连线与体表哑门穴至枕骨大孔后缘连线、寰椎后弓上缘连线所夹的角度，并由计算机进行数据处理。

Using 2MHz pulseultrasonic Doppler probe, the index of hemodynamics such as blood flow rate、audio frequency、vascular pulsation of bilateral vertebral and basilar arteries were detected in order to analyze the diagnosis of cervical spondylosis involoving vertebral artery by Transcranial Color Doppler through the occipital foramen. Results: of all 108 carses, 80 cases were positive(positive rate 74.7%). In CSA group,cases of low flow rate were 45.6%,cases of high flow rate were 28.7%,and cases of no...

为分析经颅多普勒检测椎动脉型颈椎病的诊断价值，采用配对研究方法，用 2MHz脉冲多普勒探头经枕骨大孔窗口，检测左、右椎动脉及基底动脉的血流速度、流向、音频、血管博动指数等血流动力学指标，结果显示 10 8例患者有 80例异常，异常率 74 7%，并发现CSA组低流速者占 45 4 %，高流速者占 2 8 7%，正常流速者占 2 5 9%，与正常对照组间有显著差异(P 0 1)，总体而言，低流速型是CSA的主要特征之一。

Head-to cry as a result of chromosomal abnormalities, metabolic diseases, intrauterine infection, caused by factors such as intrauterine malnutrition, fetal pregnancy in 5 months, there has been slow brain development, and head circumference at birth is slightly smaller than the normal newborn, Before the chimney, or close to the closure of small, aging face and normal bone development on both sides of the frontal and temporal bone upward, flat occipital bone, the head of the Department appears to be even smaller than the head tip, it is also known as the cusp deformity.

小头啼形可因染色体异常、代谢性疾病、宫内感染、宫内营养不良等因素引起，胎儿在妊娠5个月时，脑发育已出现迟缓，出生时头围比正常新生儿略小，前囱小或接近关闭，随年龄增长面骨发育正常而额骨及两侧颞骨向上倾斜，枕骨平坦，头颅部显得更小，头顶较尖，故又称尖头畸形。

Patients with cervical spondylosis who are still in the acute stage of traumata and early stage after the operation as well as those suffering from severe pain in cervix, headache and vertigo are prohibited.

患有严重的骨质疏松性疾病，易于发生枕骨病理性骨折者禁用。

Chromosomal abnormalities, single mutant genes, and maternal diabetes mellitus or ingestion of teratogens, such as antiepileptic drugs, are implicated in about 10% of the cases.

孕中期诊断无脑畸形基于颅顶和大脑半球缺乏，然而面骨、脑干和部分枕骨、中脑通常存在。大约50%的病例合并脊柱异常，早孕期，可在11周后做出诊断，因为此时，颅骨开始骨化。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。