枕颈的

Drilling of the jugular tuberculum is the key step for access to the central clival depression. Partial mastoidectomy can result in a significant increase in surgical freedom, but only a modest increase in the exposure of the central clival depression. Removal of total condyle and resection of the lateral mass of C1 could not increase the surgical freedom and exposure of the central clival depression.

磨除颈静脉结节为经FLA入路显露斜坡中央凹陷区的关键步骤；部分乳突切除可进一步改善操作空间，但未能显著增加斜坡中央凹陷区的显露；全切枕髁和侧块不能显著增加斜坡中央凹陷区的显露和操作空间。

Thaller SR,Kim S,Patterson H,et al.The submuscular aponeurotic system:A histologic and comparative anatomy evaluation.Plast Reconstr Surg,

SMAS 是面部皮下脂肪和腮腺咬肌筋膜之间的独立组织层次，SMAS与颈阔肌、颧大肌、颞浅筋膜-枕额肌相连，构成头面颈部浅筋膜和深筋膜之间的连续而独立的组织层次。

Animal model with reliable symptomatic post-SAH CVS could be experimentally induced by injecting blood two times via cisternal after occlusion of bilateral carotid.

结论双侧颈动脉结扎后枕大池二次注血可制成可靠的兔症状性SAH后CVS的动物模型。

The bone resection was divided into four steps via FLA:① drilling of the jugular tuberculum;② partial mastoidectomy;③ removal of the occipital condyle;④resection of the lateral mass of C1 with mobilization of the vertebral artery. After each step of the bone resection was completed, the exposed area of the central clival depression and the area of exposure 15 cm above the central point were calculated.

利用CT和立体定向仪对20例甲醛溶液固定的头颅标本标记斜坡中央凹陷区中心点，采用FLA入路，骨切除分四步进行：磨除颈静脉结节，部分乳突切除，枕髁全切，C1侧块切除；分别于每一步骨切除及血管神经牵拉完成后测量斜坡中央凹陷区的显露范围和位于中心点上方15 cm处术者的操作范围。

Methods Central point at the central clival depression was marked with the help of CT and stereotactic apparatus in 20 formalin-fixed cadaveric heads. The bone resection was divided into four steps via FLA:① drilling of the jugular tuberculum;② partial mastoidectomy;③ removal of the occipital condyle;④resection of the lateral mass of C1 with mobilization of the vertebral artery. After each step of the bone resection was completed, the exposed area of the central clival depression and the area of exposure 15 cm above the central point were calculated.

利用CT和立体定向仪对20例甲醛溶液固定的头颅标本标记斜坡中央凹陷区中心点，采用FLA入路，骨切除分四步进行：磨除颈静脉结节，部分乳突切除，枕髁全切，C1侧块切除；分别于每一步骨切除及血管神经牵拉完成后测量斜坡中央凹陷区的显露范围和位于中心点上方15 cm处术者的操作范围。

Of the opening of the condylar canal located at the posteromedial margin of the posterolateral compartment in the JF.

枕髁后缘至舌下神经孔内口的距离约8.15 mm；后方为枕骨颈突，形成了JF的后缘。

Through the contrast analysis of the level of cell, protein and DNA, combined with the application of cladistic taxonomy system and numencal classification system and all the result of classification such as geographical distribution and fossil information, it can be deduced that the relationship of phylogenetics of Chinese crane is the following: the related relationship among Red crowned Crane , Black-necked Crane G.

通过细胞水平，蛋白质水平以及基因水平的对比分析，并结全宏观性状的支序分析和数值分析，以及地理分布化石资料等多方面分类结果推断，中国鹤类的系统发育关系是：丹顶鹤、黑颈鹤、白枕鹤、赤颈鹤的亲缘关系较近，而与灰鹤、白头鹤、沙丘鹤的关系较远，与白鹤、蓑白鹤关系最远。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。