枕核

The use of Klingler's fiber dissection technique can clearly show the fiber structure of temporal lobe regions:arcuate fascicle,external capsule,claustrum,inferior longitudinal fasciculus,uncinate fasciculus, inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus,optic radiation Anterior Commissuree, et al.

结果1。运用Klingler解剖技术可清晰显示颞叶区域各白质纤维结构：弓状束、外囊、屏状核、下纵束、钩状束、额枕下束、视辐射、前联合等纤维束的解剖结构和位置。2。

The occipital lobe was involved in 8 cases, cerebella in 3 cases, brain stem in 2 cases, fronto parietal subcortical white matter in 2 cases, caudate nucleus in 2 cases and thalamus in 1 case.

MRI阳性率100%。枕叶受累8例，小脑3例，额顶叶皮质下白质3例，脑干2例，尾状核2例，丘脑1例。

PubMed abstract: Recognition of emotion draws on a distributed set of structures that include the occipitotemporal neocortex, amygdala, orbitofrontal cortex and right frontoparietal cortices.

PubMed摘要：情绪的识别利用了一套分散式的结构，包含了枕颞新皮质、杏仁核、前额脑区底部皮质、右顶额叶皮质。

The results of in situ hybridization and fluorescence quantitative PCR showed that the gene expression of dopamine receptors(including D1 and D2) in the prefrontal cortex and DRD1 in lentiform nucleus of SHR from the Kongsheng Zhenzhong Pill group is higher than that in the methylphenidate hydrochloride group and both groups are lower than that in the control group:the gene expression of dopamine receptors D2 in the lentiform nucleus from the methylphenidate hydrochloride group is higher than that in the Kongsheng Zhenzhong Pill group while both groups are lower than that from the control group.

原位杂交和荧光定量PCR表明，SHR大鼠前额叶皮质的多巴胺受体(包括D1和D2)和豆状核受体D1的基因表达，孔圣枕中丹组比盐酸哌甲酯组要高，且两者均低于对照组；豆状核多巴胺受体D2的基因表达，盐酸哌甲酯组要比孔圣枕中丹组高，且均低于对照组。

And (20. 5 ± 1.7) ml· 100 g-1 ·min-1, respectively. When compared in 3 groups, the temporal and parietal lobe rCBF had a decreasing tendency in aMCI group, while in VCI-ND group, the most dominant decreasing parts were mainly concentrated in white matter region (17. 7±2. 3 ml·100 g-1·min-1, F = 5. 740, P = 0. 002. Whatever the depth or the width was, beth periventricular and subeortical deep white matter, anterior and posterior ventricular regions were all involved. There are no dominant difference of rCBF in caudate nucleus, lentiform nucleus and thalamus.

2NC组、aMCI组和VCI-ND组患者的rCBF表现比较：aMCI组颞、顶、枕叶的rCBF值呈一定趋势的减少，VCI-ND组额叶的rCBF值呈一定趋势的减少，而VCI-ND组rCBF下降最明显的部位集中在白质区域[(17.7±2.3)ml·100 g-1·min-1，F=5.740，P=0.002]，从深度看覆盖了脑室旁白质和皮质下深部白质两部分，从长度看覆盖了白质的前后区域。3组基底节区核团包括尾状核、豆状核和丘脑的rCBF值比较差异无统计学意义。

We didn\'t find activated points in cerebellum and deeper brain.3.Acupuncture of sham point can significantly activated BA2,6,8,13,21,37,40,44,45,47,putamen and other areas.Both the left and right side of the brain have activated points,but points on the right side are more than those on the left.Both sides of middle temporal gyms,parietal lobule,supramarginal gyms and the lentiform nucleus have obvious activated points.The activated points mainly concentrated in the cerebral cortex,the deep-activated are mainly in the putamen.4. Sham needling in sham point can significantly activate BA6, 8,9,10,18,21,37,40,43,44.The activated points are mainly distributed in the right side of the brain.The left side also has some activated points;5.In the comparasion of Acupunture and sham-needling in S J5,we find that BA8 and cerebellum have distinct regional activated points;6.In the comparasion of acupuncture in SJ5 and sham point,we find BA2 and left cerebellar regions have activated points;7.Sham needling in S J5 compared with sham point,we find BA7,8,9,18 and other areas have activated points,the main activated points are at the left brain.It is not difficult to find that the distribution of activated points are mainly in the middle brain,no obvious activated points at the temporal lobe.

结果：通过对数据的处理和分析，我们初步发现：1、外关穴真针刺能显著激活Brodmann area45、37、44、40、22、13、37、47区、海马、杏仁核、黑质等区域，小脑左侧更明显，左侧颞叶皮层激活点多于右侧，且脑部左侧深层激活点多于右侧；2、外关穴假针刺能显著激活BA46、44、41、13、40、37、19区等区域，激活点主要集中表现在大脑皮层，以颞叶为主，小脑及深部未发现明显激活点；3、非穴真针刺组结果分析初步表明，BA2、6、8、13、21、37、40、44、45、47区以及壳核等区域有激活点，大脑左、右侧均有激活点，但右侧更多，双侧颞中回、顶叶下小叶、缘上回及豆状核有明显激活点，激活点主要集中在大脑皮层，深部激活点主要在壳核；4、非穴假针刺能显著激活BA6、8、9、10、18、21、37、40、43、44区等区域有激活点，主要分布在大脑的右侧，左侧也有不少激活点，就其具体分布主要在颞叶和额叶，少部分分布在顶叶和枕叶；5、外关穴真针刺与假针刺对比发现，BA8区和小脑等区域有明显的激活点；6、外关穴真针刺与非穴真针刺对比发现BA2区、左侧小脑等区域有激活点；7、外关穴假针刺与非穴假针刺对比发现，BA7、8、9、18等区有激活点，主要反应点在左侧大脑的枕叶中回、楔叶，顶叶楔前叶及额上回、中回，就其分布不难看出主要在大脑中部，颞叶未见明显激活点。

Active brain regions of awake word＞anesthesia word in group D were observed in left thalamus,precentral gyrus,anterior cingulate and right basal nucleus.

浅麻醉组所激活的脑区较多，为两侧额叶、顶叶、颞叶和左枕叶、左基底核。

During encoding, the right amygdala and right pulvinar were activated when subjects unconsciously encoded fearful faces (vs. neutral faces).

在编码阶段，与中性面孔相比，恐惧面孔在无意识编码的被试中激活了右侧杏仁核和右侧枕核；而在有意识编码的被试中激活了左侧杏仁核。

Results 7 patients accept skull CT/or MRI,There were 5 patients who had caudate nucleus and putamen injury in differ 3patients had Thalamus injury 2 patients were watershed with temporal-occipital lobe symptoms of all patients were able to control by take orally Haloperidol and Nitrazepam.

节果 7例均行头颅CT/或MRI检查，其中5例不同程啡累及尾状核和壳核，累及丘脑者3例，2例为累及颞枕叶的分水岭梗死，所有患者口服氟哌啶醇和硝基安定治疗，症状均能得到控制。

① Synaptic density was found to decrease in frontal lobe, occipital lobe, CA3 area of hippocampus and putamen with age; the changes had significant correlation with age.

①脑老化过程中额叶、枕叶及脑海马CA3区与壳核突触密度随年龄增加而下降，尤其是脑额叶、枕叶及脑海马CA3区的这种变化与年龄的相关性更为显著。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。