构造规则

Every the first part is n/arc drafting regulation, the 2nd part is standard construction detail drawing.

每本的第一部分是制图规则，第二部分是标准构造详图。

For example, the Maximum Membership Function Principle is proposed in Chapter 2 on which the presently"scattered" ones among fuzzy mathematical operations for fuzzy control methods such as the acquisition of fuzzy relation, the composition of fuzzy relations and the fuzzy set projection algorithms can be unified to within a common theoretic frame; the geometric criterion for the redundant design parameters is developed for a class of fuzzy supervisory control algorithm in Chapter 4; such concepts as the metric equivalent distance between fuzzy rules are defined to realize the highly efficient reasoning process; consequently the strategy and algorithm for a dynamically commissioned fuzzy controller is given.

如在第二章中，提出了最大隶属度原则，从而将现有模糊控制方法中诸如模糊关系的获得、模糊关系的合成、模糊集的投影等"零碎"模糊数学运算统一到一个共同的理论框架之中；在第四章中，还针对一类模糊监督控制算法推导了其冗余设计参数的几何选取准则；为实现高效推理过程而定义了模糊规则间的距离当量等概念，在此基础上，提出了动态构造模糊控制器的策略和算法。

From the ergodicity and the regularity of chaotic behavior,it is conclude that the algorithm has the asymptotical convergence property.

基于变分不等式的等价形式，构造了一种混沌搜索算法来直接求解变分不等式问题，根据混沌行为的遍历性和规则性，可以得到算法的渐进收敛性。数值试验结果表明，该算法是一个有效的方法

Evie Walton: I'm as regular as clockwork.

我就像是一个时钟的构造一样有规则。

The dissertation focuses on performance gradient estimation and SRO algorithm of DES aswell as other related topics,such as modeling of DES and discrete event simulation,performancemeasure Hessian matrix estimation,Stochastic Approximationand so on.General Semi-Markov Processis adapted to describe behaviour of DES and discrete eventsimulation.A general result is obtained and applied to analyze strong consistency of performancegradient Perturbation Analysisestimator.Conditions for effectiveness of InfinitesimalPerturbation Analysisare also discussed.New PA algorithms,such as server PA,PA usingDirac generalized function,job sequence PA etc.,are proposed to deal with discreteparameters.Furthermore,strategies of combining PA algorithms with certain iterative rules areanalyzed widely in order to optimize DES parameters and some SRO algorithms are constructed toslove DES optimization problems.

论文将DES性能分析领域中性能梯度估计和单运行仿真优化作为主要的研究对象，探讨了与性能梯度估计有关的DES和离散事件仿真过程建模、高阶导数估计以及随机逼近等理论和方法；建立了具有一般性的DES和离散事件仿真的广义半Markov过程模型；获得了分析性能梯度估计量强相合性的理论结果和无穷小摄动分析算法应用的条件；提出了诸如服务台数目的摄动分析、奇异摄动分析、串联生产线和加工车间中工件加工序的摄动分析等一系列摄动的思想和算法，对连续参数和离散参数都进行了深入的研究；对摄动分析算法同优化规则结合实现仿真优化的策略也进行了广泛的分析，构造了新型的变界截尾的随机逼近算法，并用于DES的单运行仿真优化研究；最后，给出了DES性能分析方法的实证性研究结果。

First, based upon the fields in the single cavities, open and short modes are constructed, whose coupling holes on disks are shorted magnetically and electrically respectively. Second, the whole field in the chain is expanded with the short and open modes. With the Galerkin method and the second vector Green theorem, it is possible to describe the physics problem by a simple general eigenvalue matrix equation. Here, the dispersion curves in periodical structures are available.

它首先利用有限元等方法计算各加速单腔中的电磁场，根据一定规则构造成所需的开模和闭模，然后把整个长腔链加速结构中的场用这些开模和闭模展开，再利用伽略金方法和第二矢量格林定理进行数学变换，考虑各模式在加速腔壁和腔间耦合孔处的边界条件后，就能把加速结构中电磁场用数学上的广义本征值矩阵问题描述，从而能够得到所求的色散曲线和电磁场形态。

So the membership function of input and output lingual variables and control rules are formed in this thesis.

在此基础上，构造出了模糊控制器的输入输出语言变量值的隶属度函数和模糊控制规则。

These constructional methods can be used to treat many problems, the numerical results show that the given interval extension has smaller excessive width relative to the range of the functions over a domain. For univariate differentiable functions, the definition of interval slope is extended from the first order to high order according to their differentiability, and iterative formula of high-order interval slope computation is also developed.

对多元函数，在不要求函数的可微性及有关Lipschitz常数的条件下，给出了分量函数区间展开的斜率算术运算规则；利用函数局部凸或凹的运算特点，通过递归计算建立了多元函数区间扩张的构造方法。

To restore image by inverse mapping,existing methods do not solve the problem computing inverse matrix in ZN.

针对此问题，通过构造映射规则，将伴随矩阵求逆方法推广到ZN，解决了n维矩阵变换的逆问题。

In Chapter 4 we discuss the solvable theorem of adaptive inverse optimal control problems, and proceed with controller designs of global asymptotic stability in probability, adaptive inverse optimal stabilization in probability and output-feedback adaptive inverse optimal stabilization in probability for strict-feedback stochastic nonlinear continuous systems with additive standard Wiener noises and constant unknown parameters using It〓's differentiation rule and an adaptive backstepping algorithm. Control laws and adaptive laws can be obtained at one time by this design scheme. Many simulations have been performed to validate the properties of the proposed adaptive control scheme.

在第4章中，针对具有标准Wiener噪声扰动和未知定常参数的不确定随机非线性系统，提出并证明了自适应逆最优控制问题可解定理，构造了适当形式的四次型随机控制Lvapunov函数，基于It〓微分规则和自适应Backstepping算法，系统地设计了全局依概率渐近稳定控制器、自适应逆最优控制器、输出反馈逆最优控制器以及在设计中如何处理二阶Hessian矩阵函数的方法，这种方法可同时获得控制律和自适应律，通过实例仿真，表明该控制算法是有效性的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。