构造学

Based on the petrological and geochronological study of metamorphic complexes from the Grove Mountains, the following conclusions are reached.(1)Exsolution texture is widely found in clinopyroxene in mafic granulites. A peak metamorphic temperature of 850 C was obtained from the reintegrated compositions of exsolved clinopyroxene. The preservation of augite megacrysts suggests a single episode of high-grade metamorphism for the Grove Mountains.(2)The compositional comparison of garnet from pegmatites with that from country rocks demonstrates that garnet in pegmatites is of xenocryst origin, and late amphibolite facies metamorphism does not occur in this area.(3)The Pan-African charnockite and post-tectonic sheet-like granite were first recognized in East Antarctica. Their occurrences suggest a collisional orogeny during the Pan-African time.(4)The SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating on various rock types indicates that the major metamorphism in the Grove Mountains occurs at c. 550 Ma, and the tectonothermal evolution terminated at c. 500 Ma. The Grenvillian granulite facies metamorphism did not develop in the studied area.(5)The Prydz belt, the second Pan-African suture within the Gondwana suppercontinent, was further comfirmed based on this study. The Gondwana suppercontinent was not formed by the simply juxtaposition of East and West Gondwana, but by the collision of several blocks during the Pan-African time.

本项目通过格罗夫山地区高级变质杂岩的变质岩石学和同位素年代学研究，获得如下重要认识：（1）发现辉石出溶结构，由此获得峰期变质温度为850 C，并根据火成普通辉石的识别确定该区只存在单相麻粒岩相变质；（2）通过伟晶岩中石榴石斑晶与围岩中石榴石的对比研究提出了石榴石的捕虏晶成因，进而确定该区不存在晚期角闪岩相变质作用；（3）在东南极首次识别出泛非期紫苏花岗岩和后构造层状花岗岩，为泛非构造热事件的碰撞造山成因提供了重要佐证；（4）对不同岩石类型的锆石SHRIMP定年精确地限定了格罗夫山地区主期变质作用发生于泛非期，～550 Ma，热事件结束于～500 Ma，年代学数据没有揭示在该区存在格林威尔期麻粒岩相变质作用的迹象；（5）进一步确认了东南极内部普里兹带的存在，它属于冈瓦纳超大陆内部的第二条泛非期缝合带，据此认为冈瓦纳超大陆并不是由东、西冈瓦纳陆块的简单拼合而成，而是多个不同块体拼合的结果。

The course will start with an overview of the central and peripheral nervous systems, the development of their structure and major divisions. The major functional components of the CNS will then be reviewed individually. Topography, functional distribution of nerve cell bodies, ascending and descending tracts in the spinal cord. Brainstem organization and functional components, including cranial nerve nuclei, ascending / descending pathways, amine-containing cells, structure and information flow in the cerebellar and vestibular systems. Distribution of the cranial nerves, resolution of their skeletal and branchial arch components. Functional divisions of the Diencephalon and Telencephalon. The course will then continue with how these various CNS pieces and parts work together.

这门课将会从中枢和周边神经系统构造的发展和主要的分化点来概述，中枢神经系统的主要功能将会在复习中个别地说明：神经细胞体的断层以及功能性的分布、脊髓内上升和下降神经束的特征学和功能分布；脑干组织和功能要素，包括脑神经核、上升和下降神经束走向、含胺基酸脑激素细胞的分布、小脑和内耳前庭系统的构造和资讯传导流；颅神经的分布、骨弓和腮弓的演化；间脑和终脑的功能与分类；这门课将会探讨这些不同的中枢神经系统如何一起作用。

Due to the difference of the terrain and rainfull between Taiwan and the other countries, the fishway of the check dam in Taiwan can not be completely imitated from other country. Therefore Slopeland Engineering Lab of Department of Soil and Water Conservation , NCHU makes a series of experiment in fishway of the check dam from 1998-2008. The experiments focus on structure of inclined section、horizontal section and U-turn horizontal section of the fishway.

有鉴於国内外地形及降雨条件的差异，台湾的防砂坝鱼道不能套用国外鱼道经验，因此国立中兴大学水土保持学系坡地工程研究室於1998年起至2008年不断进行防砂坝鱼道构造试验之模拟，分别探讨鱼道的倾斜段、水平段与回头弯段构造应用与水理分析。

Under the theory of regional metallogenic system, this paper, focusing on Gaize district in Tibet, conducted carefully research in geological structure, magma activity, geophysical anomaly, geochemical anomaly, gold-bearing geological bodies and gold occurrence state, association of gold with other related elements, characteristics of typical deposits, metallogenic age, metallogenic process, post-ore-forming destruction of deposits in Gaize district based on methods of geology, petrology, economic geology, genetic mineralogy, isotopic chronology, geophysical and geochemical prospecting, and remote sensing.

本论文以藏北改则地区为重点研究区，以区域成矿系统理论为指导，采用地质学、岩石学、矿床学、成因矿物学、同位素年代学以及物、化、遥相结合的方法，对改则地区的地质构造、岩浆活动、物化遥异常、各地质体的含金性及金的赋存状态、金与相关元素的组合特征、典型矿床特征、成矿时代、成矿过程及矿床形成后的破坏作用等进行了较详细的研究。

Here we propose that the heterogeneity of lithospheric thermal-rheological structure and tectonic inheritance are the controlling factors for intracontinental deformation.

大陆岩石圈热－流变学结构非均质性及其构造继承性对大陆内部构造变形起控制作用。

The variation of the strength of lithosphere has important significance to probe continental tectonics and dynamics.

大陆岩石圈的流变学结构、力学结构、热结构比大洋的复杂得多，而且在长期构造演化过程中，也使不同构造单元的岩石圈强度发生很大变化。

The technique of CAE about injection molding is based on polymer processing rheology and conductive calorifics. It simulates the actual process of melt filling, packing and cooling by setting up mathematic and physical models about melt flowing and heat transmitting in the mold cavity, and working out the results by the theory of numerical value analysis. It can also list the processing parameters quantificationally such as pressure, time, temperature, speed, etc, and reflect the results visually by computer figures.

注塑模CAE技术是根据塑料加工流变学和传热学的基本理论，建立塑料熔体在模具型腔中的流动、传热的数学物理模型，利用数值分析理论构造其求解方法，模拟出实际成型中熔体的动态填充、保压、冷却过程，定量地给出成型过程的状态参数(压力、时间、温度、速度等)，并利用计算机图形学的技术，可形象而直观地反映出分析的结果。

And tell you the principle concerning bike,we can learn how and when it was invented and its basic structure as well from the passage.we got the history of bike and when it become popular,these are really interesting.although we usually ride bike around,we're not familiar with the history and the basic structure of it.after learning the unit,it give me a fresh knowledge of bike,and also tell us commonsensibles like how to forbit downdipping while riding in muddinesses and so on.it's a great help for us.because why don't learn more to keep our bikes more safe?

而且从文章告诉我们自行车是怎么样发明的？什么时候发明的？它的构造又是怎么样的？让我们了解了自行车的历史。以及它是什么时候开始流行的。这些都相当有意思。虽然平时我们经常骑脚踏车，可对他的历史来源和它的简单构造也不是很清楚，但学了这单元之后，使我对脚踏车又有了一个新的认识。而且它还告诉我们，当我们骑在泥泞的地面时，怎么样避免下沉？等等一些常识性的问题，可以让我们在现实生活中运用到，这是起着很大作用的，因为多点了解就能让自己的行车得到更好的安全保证。何乐而不为呢？

In accordance with the characteristics of the occurence and tectonic emplacement of the ophiolitic belt.

目前认为蛇绿混杂岩带是洋盆闭合时洋壳残片构造侵位到陆壳之中的产物，为无序层序，相当于造山带非史密斯地层学划分类型的构造混杂体类，即由构造包体和基质两大部分组成。

Application of structural geology and rock mechanics, all kinds of geology nature of rock mass which are controlled by joint were discussed, at the same time, the paper analyzed structural trace and its geology influence factors.

运用构造地质学的原理和方法并结合岩体力学理论，描述了研究区受结构面控制的岩体的各种地质属性及其构造环境，本文中构造环境着重于岩体结构面的分析及地应力研究。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。