构造上的

On the basis of the conversion relation of inverse matrix and adjoint matrix, by using 1/ω instead of |B'(xBx(subscript k|, a new Landweber iteration formula x(superscript δ subscript k+1)=x(superscript δ subscript k)-ωB'(x(superscript δ subscript k)Bx(superscript δ subscript kB'x(superscript δ kf(x(superscript δ subscript k)-y(superscript δ)is constructed for solving rank deficiency nonlinear least squares problem, with which the phenomenon that leads to ill-posed problem because the iteration matrix is rank-deficient and very ill-conditioned in numerical iterative process is avoided.

基于逆矩阵和矩阵伴随算子的换算关系，并用1/ω代替|B′(xBx(下标k|，构造出一个新的求解秩亏非线性最小二乘问题的Landweber迭代格式，x(上标δ下标 k+1)=x-ωB'(xBx(上标δ下标 k*B'x(上标δ下标 kf(x-y，从而避免了在迭代过程中由于迭代矩阵的秩亏和病态而产生的不适定现象。

Ringel realized positive parts of semisimple Lie algebras in the framework of Ringel-Hall algebras. The main result of this thesis is to build a geometric and topological model over triangulated categories such as derived categories and stable module categories of repetitive algebras. We defines a Lie bracket by Euler characteristics of constructible subsets and thus realizes infinite dimensional Lie algebras of various types with non-degenerated bilinear form.

本文的主要结果是在导出范畴和重复代数的稳定模范畴等三角范畴水平上建立相应的几何-拓扑模型，并利用相应可构集的欧拉示性数定义了一个Hall代数的交换子乘法，从而在三角范畴水平上实现了一大类无限维李代数的整体构造，并且这类李代数本质上都具有非退化的不变双线性型。

For those, this thesis constructions the Hermite B-spline bases scale functions with boundary conditions on the interval. Combining with Garlerkin method, the steps are given to solve differential equation, as an example, it is used to deal with finite-length beam and plate problems.

鉴于以上的原因，本文构造了满足区间上边界条件的Hermite B－样条尺度函数基，提出Galerkin法求解格式，并应用于弹性地基上有限长梁和板问题，给出了数值结果。

Through the analysis of geometrical features of Mesozoic-Cenzoic sedimentary basins in the Lower Yangtze area, we think them to be asymmetric tectonic sinked basins. They are bounded by a set of boundary fault system and failed conjugate fault, and they are segmented along axes.

通过对下扬子区中、新生代非对称性沉积盆地的几何学特征分析，认为这种非对称性构造沉降盆地在剖面上表现为由一组主边界断层和一组天折的共轭断层所围限，而且在走向上具有分段特征。

Furthermore,we consider the relations between the general linear groups and the corresponding BN-pairs and show that they satisfy a commutative diagram of groups.In Chapter 2,we study the structure of unitary groups over finite group rings R and its applications.

第一章考虑任意局部环上典型群的BN-对问题，构造了局部环上一般线性群、辛群、正交群的BN-对，并且证明了局部环上一般线性群与对应的BN-对之间满足群交换图关系。

In this paper,we determine J_~(2~k+2v)by constructing ingeniously indecomposable manifolds M,which can be generators in MO_*,and defining appropriate(Z_2)~k-action on M.

在本文中，我们通过巧妙地构造流形M，使其所在的上协边类不可分解，从而可以作为上协边环MO_*的生成元，并在M上定义适当的(Z_2)~k作用使其不动点集F具有常余维数r，决定了未定向上协边环MO_*的理想J_~(2~k+2v)。

Division of a basin into several fluid dynamic systems is a complex procedure which needs a comprehensive study and inference on tectonics, stratigraphy, temperature, fluid dynamics and fluid geochemistry, and the relation between temperature and pressure. Its main objectives are the vertical division of several systems and determination of influenced area by lateral gravity-driven fluid flow.

而在盆地内进行纵、横向上流体动力系统的划分，是一个基于构造、地层、温度、流体动力和流体化学等方面以及温度-压力关系综合分析的一个十分复杂的资料整理、信息加工和逻辑推理过程，其目的主要是在纵向上把控制油气成藏的不同的流体动力系统分开，在横向上确定重力驱动流侵入的范围。

In order to simplify the process of solving dynamic programming equation, the lemmas and corollaries concerning properties of the optimal value function in up-peak of elevator are presented and proved; the structure of optimal dispatching policy in up-peak is constructed, and conclusion that the optimal dispatching policy in up-peak is a threshold policy is obtained.

为了简化求解动态规划方程，提出并证明了电梯上高峰优化值函数特性的相关引理和推论，构造了电梯上高峰最优调度策略的结构，得出了上高峰优化调度策略是基于阈值的策略的结论。

In practice, flat shell element can be constructed by the simple combination of new plate bending element with plane elasticity element.

在实践上可以将新板弯曲单元与已有的平面弹性单元简单叠合来构造平板壳单元；在理论上则概括为平行列式的概念，即平板壳单元的膜、板两部分在相互平行的位移函数空间和弯矩函数空间上分别列式。

The image pyramid is obtained by using the wavelet transform, and then we do the registering work at each level of the image pyramid. And the image grade method is applied at the coarsest level of the image pyramid, while Mutual information registration method can be performed at the rest of levels with the result at the pervious level serving as the initial condition.

通过小波变换构造图像金字塔，在每一层的平滑逼近分量上进行图像配准，并在金字塔最高层的近似图像上使用了梯度法进行图像配准，而在其余层上继续使用基于互信息的配准方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。