构成主义者

Following Democritus, he believed that the world consisted of atoms.

伊壁鸠鲁是一个唯物主义者，相信有形的世界是由原子构成的，这一点他继承了德谟克利特的思想。

The first force underlying the disintegration of the earlier form of globalization was protectionist interests, shown most decisively in the United States in the interwar years.

构成初期形式全球化瓦解的第一种力量是贸易保护主义者的利益，在两次战争之间美国表现得最为明确。

And this, in turn, constituted an important part of the material basis on which the struggle was waged to end legal segregation and open terror by the Ku Klux Klan and other white supremacists—a struggle which, through tremendous sacrifice and heroism, brought about very significant changes in U.S. society, and in the position of Black people in particular, even while it did not, and could not, put an end to the oppression of Black people, which has been, and today remains, an integral and essential element of the capitalist-imperialist system in the U.S.

而这又反过来构成了一场抗争的重要物质基础，这场抗争最终结束了美国的种族隔离制度和3K党及其他白人至上主义者的公开恐怖行为，通过巨大的牺牲和英雄主义，这张抗争给美国社会，特别是黑人地位带来了极大的变化，尽管它没有，也不能完全消除对黑人的压迫，而这种压迫过去一直是，今天依然是美国资本主义-帝国主义体系中一个不可或缺的基本组成部分。

Mystical theology begins by reviewing the various descriptions of extraordinary contemplation, contained in the works of mystics and of writers on mystical subjects, and the divisions which help to describe its various phases, indicating chiefly whether it consists of an enlargement or elevation of knowledge, or of absorption in the Divine vision, or, again, whether the cherubic, ie, intellectual, or seraphic, ie, affective, element predominates.

神秘的神学开始通过审查的各项说明非同寻常的沉思，载于该工程的神秘主义者和作家对神秘的科目，并进行记名表决时，协助来形容它的各个阶段，显示主要有否构成的扩大或海拔的知识，或吸收在神的眼光，或再次，是否cherubic ，即智力，或seraphic ，即情感，元素占主导地位。

Kazimir Malevich also worked in the constructivist style, though he is better known for his earlier suprematism and ran his own competing group in Vitebsk.

Kazimir Malevich也曾以构成主义者风格来从事创作，虽然他因早期的至上主义而广为人知，且在Vitebsk有经营自己的竞争团队。

One structuralist, Titchener, claim there were a total of 46708 basic sensations that combined to form the structure of the human mind, but the approach was very limited in its ability to explain and was replaced by functionalism.

另一个名叫铁钦纳的构造主义者则声称，人类的意识是由共计46708种基本的感觉构成的。然而，这一流派所能做的就是不断地"解释"，于是，它就被机能主义取代了。

In some ways this is a sign of Wikipedia's maturity and importance: a project of this scale needs rules to govern how it works. But the proliferation of rules, and the fact that select Wikipedians have learnt how to handle them to win arguments, now represents a danger, says Andrew Lih, a former deletionist who is now an inclusionist, and who is writing a book about Wikipedia.

在某种程度上，这是维基成熟以及重要性的标注，这么大规模的项目需要规则来管理其运行，但是规则的泛滥，而且Andrew Lih（一个前删除主义者，现在是一个收录主义者，他正在写了一本有关于维基的书）认为那些被选择的知道游戏规则的维基人已经构成威胁。

Wilders went on to criticize Europe and America for failing to realize the threat posed by Islam in general, and not just the smaller number of violent jihadists that most Western leaders insist comprise the whole of the problem.

Wilders 接著批评欧美未能体认到是整体伊斯兰所加诸的威胁，而不是如大多数西方领袖所坚持的，是少数暴力的圣战主义者构成全部的问题。

Others, representing the safer, more conventional wisdom, will insist that all the constitutional compromise on slavery—the omission of abolitionist sentiments from the original draft of the Declaration, the Three-fifths Clause and the Fugitive Slave Clause and the Importation Clause, the self-imposed gag rule that the Twenty-fourth Congress would place on all debate regarding the issue of slavery, the very structure of federalism and the Senate—was a necessary, if unfortunate, requirement for the formation of the Union; that in their silence, the Founders only sought to postpone what they were certain would be slavery's ultimate demise; that this single lapse cannot detract from the genius of the Constitution, which permitted the space for abolitionists to rally and the debate to proceed, and provided the framework by which, after the Civil War had been fought, the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments could be passed, and the Union finally perfected.

其他人则表现出更保守、更传统的明智，坚持认为所有对奴隶制度在宪法上的妥协——在《独立宣言》，《五分之三条款》，《逃奴条款》和《进口条款》的原始草案中缺乏废奴主义者的意见和看法，第24届美国国会常常在所有关于奴隶制度问题的辩论中，自己强加给自己规定，要求限制这方面的言论自由。联邦制度和参议院的构成体系是一个必要的联邦组成机构；创建宪法者没有对此发表意见，他们认定奴隶制度终究会终结，而他们只是试图寻求推迟这个进程；这一个小小的失误并不能贬低《美国宪法》的本质，它也为废奴主义者提供了重整旗鼓的空间，使得争论得以继续下去，而且提供了立法框架，通过这个框架，在美国南北战争结束后，第十三、第十四、第十五宪法修正案得以通过，我们的联邦最终得到了完善。

His bold black and white designs are influenced by Russian Constructivist art of the nineteen twenties.

他大胆的黑白设计受到1920之后俄罗斯构成主义者艺术的影响。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。