构成主义

Firstly, it animadverted on 'instrumentalism','operationalism' and 'guild conservatism', which have proved popular recently, by considering more human liberty and enlightenment.

从而对当前中国艺术教育界盛行的"工具主义"、"操作主义"和"行会保守主义"构成了批判；其二，他的实验兼收并蓄、广开言路，理论与创作并进。

This work only aims to point out, that for the symbolist writers the formal factor in their works just serves for indicating eternity and magnificence of their peculiar religious comprehension of this mortal world, and thereby, makes up one of the aspects of their general aesthetic synthesis.

本文仅仅想指出，形式因素在象征主义创作中是为了表达作家们对尘世生活特有的宗教理解以及对这一理解本身的永恒性和崇高性感受，并且构成了象征主义作家审美综合的一个方面。

Almost all the schools of psychology, appearing after the establishment of Wundt experimental psychology, except postmodern psychology, belong to modernism, including not only mainstream psychology, but also the humanist approach in psychology.

后现代主义取向的核心是社会建构主义，其主要特征为：(1)批判的倾向，对现代心理学的理论基础进行解构；(2 )把社会建构论作为认识论的基础；(3)促进心理学实践的四个转变。尽管两种倾向形成鲜明的对照，但两者也存在着一些共同的方面，从而构成了超越两者的基础。

Since it is established as an independent factor and the knowledge system about its generalness and general application is also established by scientific management theory and then becomes an organic part of traditional public administration theory, the uniformity in "management" among scientific management theory, the separation of politics and administration and rational bureaucratic organization theory constitutes management tradition of traditional public administration theory.

管理作为一个独立的功能要素的确立，到科学管理理论建立起关于管理的一般性和普适性知识体系并随之成为传统公共行政理论的有机成分，科学管理理论与政治－行政分离思想、理性官僚制组织理论在&管理&认识上的一致性，构成了传统公共行政理论的&管理&传统，这一传统在新公共管理范式中以具有哲学理论形态的&管理主义&或&新管理主义&的面貌出现，并赋予了&管理&以新的内涵。

The paper considers that urban planning methodology is composed with three parts. They are philosophy foundation, noetic methodology and operational methods. The philosophy foundation of urban planning methodology under the framework of multi-rationality composes of Marxist philosophy with materialistic dialectic and historical dialectic as the core, western philosophy such as humanism, verificationism, and historism etc., oriental philosophy centralized on synthesis and unison. The noetic methodology of urban includes micro logical noetic methods macro visual noetic methods and micro-macro creative noetic methods. The urban planning operational method includes the route, process and techniques needed in practice.

其中，城市规划方法的哲学基础是在总体的复合理性框架之下，由以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为核心的马克思主义哲学，人本主义、实证主义、历史主义等西方哲学以及强调综合调和、天人合一的东方哲学思想所构成；城市规划思维方法体系，是城市规划过程中思考问题的角度及处理问题的方法论的总和，包括微观的逻辑思维方法、宏观的形象思维方法和宏微结合的创造性思维方；城市规划操作方法体系是直接用于城市规划实践的方法归纳和概括，包括城市规划的方法路线、程序组织、技术方法等等。

Conservatism in American educational policy is of multiple dimensions. It involves four main groups: neoliberalism, neoconservatism, authoritative popularism, and the newly rising middle class comprising the professional and the managerial.

美国教育政策的保守趋势运动是多元的，存在着不同的取向，主要有四种力量构成：新自由主义、新保守主义、威权民粹主义和正处在上升阶段的由专业人员和管理人员所构成的新中产阶级。

Firstly, it animadverted on 'instrumentalism','operationalism' and 'guild conservatism', which have proved popular recently, by considering more human liberty and enlightenment.

从而对当前中国艺术教育界盛行的&工具主义&、&操作主义&和&行会保守主义&构成了批判；其二，他的实验兼收并蓄、广开言路，理论与创作并进。

The effective combination of all cultural elements in the process of localizing Marxism in China constitutes its cultural motive mechanism. The spiritual essence of sinicized Marxism lies in encouraging Chinese people's creativeness in our traditional culture, and felicitating the development and prosperity of socialism culture.

一切有效驱动马克思主义中国化的各种文化构造要素的有机组合，事实上构成了马克思主义中国化的文化动力机制，其精神实质在于激发中国传统民族文化的创造活力，推动社会主义文化的大发展和大繁荣。

This paper is based on the analysis and description of the serial verb construction of serial action, we also explain it in the terms of transformational generative grammar and the cognitive functional grammar.The first part, we analyze the relationship between actions and time by using the cognition of time.

本文采用结构主义的方法，在连续动作连动式分析描写的基础上，从转换生成语法角度观察其构成机制，并运用认知功能主义观点对其进行解释。

The natural intimacy to the aesthetic form of romanticism and realism, the natural resistance to the aesthetic form of symbolism, makes up the aesthetic form of the literary motif of individualism in modern Chinese literature.

对浪漫主义与现实主义审美形式的天然亲近，对象征主义审美形式的天然拒斥，构成中国现代个性主义文学主题的一般美学表现形式。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。