构成主义

One key feature of Leibniz's metaphysics is the reconciliation between Aristotelianism and mechanical materialism, and his criticism of Descartism is a key element in this reconciliation as a principle.

莱布尼茨的形而上学的一个中心特点是要把亚里士多德主义与机械论调和起来。对笛卡尔主义的批评构成了他的调和纲领的一个主要部分。

Having little sympathy for Arminianism, Ryle was equally aware of the threat posed by high Calvinism.

很少同情亚米纽斯主义，赖尔也同样意识到所构成的威胁高加尔文主义。

According to the demand of nullum crimen sine lege, whichever crime should be punished only by a prescribed clause of criminal law. Under this circumstances, the focus of research on joint crime is how to find the link point between the fact of several persons participate in one crime and constitutive elements stipulated by the criminal law.

罪刑法定主义犯罪论体系下，研究共同犯罪问题的实质在于如何寻求多人参与犯罪的情况与刑法分则具体条文所规定的构成要件之间的连接点，将一系列不同于分则直接表述的犯罪修正形式解释的符合于构成要件主客观内容的要求，进而明确对共同犯罪人科处刑罚的规范基础。

Recently the theory of constitution of crime and system of constitution of crime are always the axis and core of the criminology and are considered the reappearance of nullum crimen sing lege,nulla poena sine lege externally and materially.

犯罪构成理论和犯罪构成体系是近年来刑法学犯罪论部分研究的基准与核心，被视为罪刑法定主义客观、具体的再现。

The "May 4th" New Literature Movement established the standpoint of elite literature of didacticism, after this, didacticism literature and popular literature supplemented each other and formed an interactive paradoxical system. Chinese popular literature of the 21th century presented different ideas and shapes in different h...

五四新文学确立了启蒙主义的精英文艺立场，此后的启蒙主义文学与大众文艺相反相成，构成一个互动的矛盾体系。20世纪中国大众文艺在不同的历史时期呈现出不同的观念和形态，当代文艺美学应该对此做出理论上的概括与总结。

The social crisis, the violence and terror of Fascism and Stalinism, the technical rationality and human's disassimilation, the current thought and the transformation of philosophy paradigm, those constitute social background of Camus' Existentialism.

社会危机、法西斯和斯大林主义的暴力与恐怖，技术理性和人的异化，时代思潮和哲学范式的转换，构成加缪存在主义的社会背景；独特的人生经历激发他对荒诞的思考、生活的激情以及反叛精神，确定了他的哲学和文学主题；生命哲学、宗教根源和希腊精神则构成加缪存在主义的思想渊源。

Therefore, from the perspective of the Europeanism and the Atlanticism, the writer established the theoretical model, which includes four parameters: relative power, institutional power, and policy process (interest priority and decision procedure).

因此，笔者从欧洲主义与大西洋主义的视角出发，构建了由相对权力、制度性权力与政策过程等参数构成的中层理论模型。

American styling and European functionalism are the two leading schools of modern design.

摘要美国的式样主义设计和欧洲的功能主义设计构成现代设计的两大主要流派。

The emphasis of this thesis is to trace down evidences of American consumerism from the angle of the components which forms the main dimension of consumerism: status-pursuit by possession and consumption of commodities as automobiles, residence and fineries, which are in effect treated as the symbols of social position, for they are endowed with additional value besides the use value, that is the sign value which even surpasses the material property; and another task of the thesis is to analyze the impacts of consumerism reflected by Dreiser through his arrangement of the fate of his heroes who live in consumer culture circumstance, who inevitably are under the irresistible influence of it and who accept consumption as their only choice of self-identification; at last the attitude of the great author towards consumerism and his exploration of the significance of life will be concerned.

本文重点是探讨作品中构成消费主义的各种表现形式：通过消费华服、汽车，占有豪宅等表现社会地位的奢侈品达到身份的认同而寻求心理上的满足，因为这些物品的物质属性早已让步于其的文化属性，被赋予的符号价值取代了使用价值成为人们追求的主要因素。本文的另一个探索方向是通过把握德莱塞对作品中主要人物命运的安排，分析消费主义对存在于消费语境下的人们所产生的不可抗拒的影响以及得莱塞反映在本部作品中对消费主义的态度和对人生意义的思考。

Chapter 1 inspects the evolution history—from defensive nationalism to Pan-Slavism, and then Great Russian Nationalism—of Russian Nationalism. It also analyses the roles that geopolitical factors, religious, Thought and culture, social foundation, and national character played in the formation of Great Russian Nationalism.Chapter 2 discusses the dominant concepts, basic features and basic attributes of Great Russian Nationalism.

其中认为，沙皇专制论、救世论、俄罗斯民族&优秀&论和遗产继承论等理念构成了大俄罗斯主义的基本内容；从外在的表现形式来看，大俄罗斯主义又具有四个特征，即领土扩张化、政治上的高压化、经济上的掠夺化和文化上的俄罗斯化；大俄罗斯主义兼具防御性和扩张性两种属性，但其防御性是有限的，而扩张性是无限的。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。