构成主义

Since 50's, Japan designed boundary's modernism to Europe and America design to carry on history of, overall reviewing and understanding, Japanese reasonableness of design esthetics and the composing doctrine of Europe esthetics of is a nice bit of similar of place, therefore, Japan of designer, especially flat surface designer to the composing doctrine feeling have a clock only.

从50 年代开始，日本设计界对欧美的现代主义设计进行了历史的、全面的审阅和了解，日本理性的设计美学与欧洲的构成主义美学之间有相当多的类似之处，因此，日本的设计家，特别是平面设计家对构成主义情有独钟。

The works of Yuri Gulitov are inspired by various artistic and architectural styles, including brutalism, constructivism, dynamism, and a quest for freedom from establishment rules.

俄罗斯设计师Yuri Gulitov的作品深受各种艺术与建筑风格的影响，包括野兽派艺术、构成主义、物力论以及在既定规则里对自由的追求。

Accordingly, in this paper, I attempt to apply the concept of social constructionism to the study of public administration by comparing the social design approach with the perspective of science approach and the art

相应地，在这篇论文里，我试图通过社会设计方法和科学方法、艺术方法做比较，将社会构成主义的概念运用到公共行政研究中来。

Hall emphasized the semiotic and the discursive approaches in the constructionist approach to"representation".

霍尔着重论述了构成主义的两种途径——符号学和"话语"。

Constructivist concepts of architecture and design industry has a significant influence.

构成主义观念对建筑和设计业有显著影响。

Educational psychologists distinguish individual constructivism, identified with Piaget's theory of cognitive development, from social constructivism.

教育心理学家将以伯爵的认知发展理论为特征的个人构成主义和社会的构成主义加以区分。

Note: Vladimir Tatlin(1895—1956), the founder of Constructivism in Russia, his famous art work of 'The Model of Communist International Monument' imitated the Babel (a heaven-reaching tower) in the Bible.

注：符拉基米尔·塔特林（Vladimir Tatlin，1895—1956），俄国构成主义的奠基者，其代表作《第三国际纪念碑模型》，造型模仿《圣经》中的"巴别塔"。

Ladimir Tatlin(1895-1956), the founder of Constructivism in Russia, his famous artwork of 'The Model of Communist International Monument' imitated the Babel (a heaven-reaching tower) in the Bible.

注： 符拉基米尔·塔特林(Vladimir Tatlin，1895—1956)，俄国构成主义的奠基者，其代表作《第三国际纪念碑模型》，造型模仿《圣经》中的"巴别塔"。

However, Japanese designers are more prefer to symmetric distribution rather than the dissymmetric pattern of the European constructivism, as the core symmetry is one of the components of the Japanese traditional designing. Consequently, they modulated the European constructivism by adding some of the simplified symbolic patterns, which are parts of the traditional designing, i.e. patterns of grass, animals and floras etc. into the Japanese constructive designing.

但是， 日本设计家更加喜欢对称化的布局，而不是构成主义非对称化的方式，中轴对称是日本长期的传统设计的组成部分之一，因此日本的设计对欧洲的构成主义进行了调整，把传统设计中一些简单化的象征性图案，比如花草、动物、植物纹样等等，都加入到日本式的构成主义设计中。

Constantin Brancusi, whose work had a major influence on the minimalism and was much more of a search for the purity of the form but paved the way for abstractions that were to come as named minimalism.

马蒂斯·布朗库西的作品对极简主义产生了深远的影响，更多地追求单纯的形式同时也为几何抽象构成主义铺平了道路，并且最终演变为日后的极简主义。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。