构件

The leaf modules of different age tillers of grey green and yellow green ecotypes had the same regulation of allometry and biomass accumulation at the reproductive stage in the Songnen Plain. All quantity indices, such as biomass, length and width of leaf and regulation of biomass accumulation, were different between the two habitats of the same ecotype and between the two ecotypes at the same habitat. The results showed both ecotypes had adapted to their corresponding habitat and obviously had ecological plasticity.

在松嫩平原的繁殖期，灰绿型和黄绿型羊草不同龄级分蘖株叶构件具有相同的异速生长和生物量积累规律。2个生态型羊草叶构件的生物量、叶长、叶宽、生长和生物量积累规律等在相同生态型不同生境之间，相同生境不同生态型之间，以及不同龄级分蘖株之间的各个数量指标均有一些差异，但变化幅度不大，是2个生态型对其所在生境产生的相应适应性反应，具有明显的生态可塑性。

In this paper the new type structure has been calculated and analyzed by using finite element method and common software ANSYS. This paper also has designed the other wharf components just as horizontal beam, deck, horizontal contact beam, arc foot, berthing member, platform and pile foundation.

同时，本文也对该大跨度码头的其他构件如横梁、面板、横向联系梁、拱脚联结台、靠船构件、桩台、桩基础进行了结构设计，并模拟出了这些码头构件及码头整体结构的三维立体图。

Then, safety analysis method was constituted considered the typical damage of concrete beam bridge. 5. By amending the reduction rate of loading capacity used in Code for Maintenance of Highway Bridges and Culvers (JTG H11-2004), a new reliable index is presented in the same safety standard to reflect the relation between load and resistance. According to the basic principal of calibration method, the recommended gradation index was computed under various factors such as different load combinations, vehicle operating status and different failure modes. With these calculated numerical values, the calculated reliability indexes standard for the estimation of safety degree of in-service concrete girder bridge members was ultimately obtained.6. Based on the related standards and results on crack and displacement that cannot continue to loading at home and abroad, the evaluation grade of the concrete beam bridge is proposed by analogy.

针对材料和构件损伤对混凝土梁式桥抗力的影响，基于材料和构件层次典型损伤的修正计算公式，在结构既有以及时变抗力评估的概率模型基础上，通过误差传递公式获得抗力统计参数，对抗力进行修正，构成了考虑混凝土梁式桥典型损伤的安全性分析方法。5、依据校准法原理，将《公路桥涵养护规范》(JTG H11-2004)中不同类别承载力下降率转化为修改分项系数，分别计算了轴心受压、轴心受拉、受弯、大偏心受压、受剪构件在各种情况下的可靠指标，根据破坏类型对校准结果进行分析，提出了基于可靠度的公路混凝土梁式桥安全性评定等级。6、基于不能继续承载的裂缝和位移的相关国内外规范和研究成果分析，通过类比提出了混凝土梁式桥不能继续承载的裂缝和位移评定等级界限。

As a structure formed by even arrangement and connection of standard materials with smaller cross section,wooden frame structure is characterized by that the house frame is assembled with standard-sized timber,while standard-sized structural plywood and flakeboard are used for its floor,wall and roof.

框架式木结构体系[1，2，3]是由构件断面较小的规格材均匀密布连接组成的一种结构形式，它由主要结构构件和次要结构构件共同作用，来承受各种荷载，最后将荷载传递到基础上。

The research indicates that when the gusset plate connections to slotted tubes member is used in practice, the rigidity of the member must be strengthened to avoid the happening of the whole buckling failure, and the combination of welded hollow spherical joints and gusset plate connection to slotted tubes member proves to be effective.

实际工程中应用管板连接构件作为受压构件时，必须加强构件弱轴的刚度，以避免整体失稳破坏，而采用焊接空心球补强是一种有效的方法。

Taking the 1#'s coal trestle in the coal-smashed engine room of Shenyang thermal power plant which was set up in 1958 for example, it is discussed that when fall-off height of concrete in drawing district of reinforced concrete structural member harmed seriously in flexure increase, the bond performance of reinforcing bar and concrete deteriorate continuously and the time-dependent regulation of the weight force and deformation of structural member. Dynamic reliability indexes before and after consolidation is obtained by the method.

鉴于现行的可靠性鉴定标准与结构设计标准不相协调，仅从定性的角度给出了结构构件和系统的可靠性要求，以始建于1958年的沈阳热电厂碎煤机室1＃甲输煤栈桥为例，讨论了受损严重的钢筋混凝土受弯构件随拉区混凝土脱落高度的增加、钢筋与混凝土之间粘结性能不断劣化，构件承载力及变形的经时规律，并求得加固前后动态可靠指标，使得可靠性鉴定结果更具科学性。

A primary experimental study on the component shows that the fiber reinforced polymer combined with magnesite concrete bears the characteristics of light-weight and high strength as,compared with angle iron columniation or reinforced concrete columniation.

提出了把玻璃钢与菱镁混凝土复合在一起制成新型构件，从组分材料特性和组合结构两方面综合阐述了玻璃钢-菱镁混凝土复合构件的优越性，对该构件进行了初步试验研究，其结果显示，在强度、刚度满足要求的前提下，玻璃钢-菱镁混凝土柱较之角钢、普通混凝土柱有轻质高强的特性

The semantic features of component are the foundation for component retrievals, and are the emphases of research for component repository.

构件的语义特征是构件检索的主要依据，也是构件库的重点研究内容。

The main contents are as follows: the basic knowledge of reinforcement and concrete; the principle of ferroconcrete in structural design and computation; the computation of bearing capacity in the normal and oblique section of flexural member; the computation method of member in torsion, tension and compression; the computation of distortion and crack width in members of the ferroconcrete in the design principle, stress analysis and the computation of the bearing capacity in the pre-stressed concrete structure and give an outline of the tier building and multistoried building.

主要内容有：钢筋和混凝土材料的基本知识；钢筋混凝土机构设计计算原理、设计方法；受弯构件正截面、斜截面承载力计算；受弯受扭受拉构件的承载力计算方法；钢筋混凝土构件的变形和裂缝宽度计算；预应力混凝土结构设计原理、应力分析及承载力计算；并简要介绍多层及高层建筑物结构。

A floating displacement analysis model of a two-stage star gear train′s dynamic system was established.The floating displacement of its basic parts was calculated.

建立了星型齿轮传动动力学系统基本构件浮动位移量分析模型；计算了系统基本浮动构件浮动位移量；分析了系统主要设计参数对各构件浮动位移量的影响，对星型齿轮传动系统浮动机构的设计提供依据。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。