极高

A Study on Fraunhofer Double-Slit Diffraction by Applying Simulation Technology;2. Based on Kirchhoffs theory,the approximate intensity formulas of double-slit diffraction of Gaussian Beam is derived under paraxial approximation with power series expansion methods.

依据基尔霍夫衍射理论，利用幂级数展开的方法推导出旁轴条件下高斯光束双缝衍射的近似光强计算公式，并通过数值计算对双缝衍射的基本特性进行了讨论，得出了与其他文献一致的结论，得出了高斯光束下的双缝衍射极小值点比平行光束双缝衍射的极小值点向外移，观察屏中心光能变小；光强分布可由激光斑在衍射屏处的参数调制的结论。

This paper has studied the physiological and biochemical changes during the period of forming strong buds of tree peony, and expect to provide academic basis for extending its view value and economic benefit . The main results are as the following:1 Under the field condition, Characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony are very regular. From before blooming to the prophase of abducting buds that after blooming ,that is April,May and June,the net photosynthetic rate of tree peony is higher than the other period .It indicates that this period is very important for accumulating photosynthetic products of tree peony . So, if we want to get quality flower of tree peony ,it is very important to strengthen the management of tree peony cultivation and to ensure provide the fertilizer and water.2 From the middle ten days of June, with the time elapsing and with the environment conditions worsening, the characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony decline deeply. But it is different among different tree peony breeds. For example , cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng can also has higher net photosynthetic rate, it indicates that cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng is super than the other two tree peony breeds when adapting the environment conditions and cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng has wide prospect to extend .3 The main factors of effecting the characteristics of photosynthesis are stomatal factor and non-stomatal factor ,that is the ability of photosynthesis of leaf cells. Under the environment of high light intensity in midsummer, if overshadow tree peony properly, then it can slow the declining of chlorophyll content, and increase the net photosynthetic rate and benefit for the accumulating of photosynthetic products.4 The content of soluble sugar in the root of tree peony is the highest among different organs during the period of forming strong buds . According to analyse ,we believe that the soluble sugar will compose starch then, and provide the solid base of material for the growth and development next year. It provide us strong academic basis of adopting the method of cultivating root and protecting root under thefield environment conditions .In other words ,it will help to increase the health level of the whole plant of tree peony and will be beneficial to forming quality tree peony flower if we strengthen the management of root. 5 To tree peony, the endogenesis hormone is important for its growth and development .In the prophase ,that is about the blooming of tree peony and the mid-summer ,IAA and ZR contents are higher and GA content is lower and its changes are very little, and the content of ABA is decreasing . This indicates that IAA and ZR act the important promote function for growth and development of tree peony in this period, and the function of GA is not important. Bur in the period of anniversary senescence of tree peony , the content of IAA and ZR begin to decrease ,while the ABA content has a certain rebound .T

本研究对几个牡丹品种壮芽形成过程中的某些生理生化变化做了研究，以期了解牡丹生长发育过程中生理生化的变化规律，探讨大田栽培条件下提高牡丹花质量的栽培措施和管理技术，为提高牡丹的观赏价值和经济效益提供理论依据，结果如下：1 大田栽培条件下，牡丹光合特性在生长发育过程中表现出极强的规律性，牡丹各品种的光合速率从牡丹开花前，到牡丹花谢后的花芽诱导期前期（6月10日之前），也就是在4、5、6月份，各牡丹品种的净光合速率相对与其他时间都维持在比较高的水平，这说明，在这段时间，是牡丹光合产物积累的重要时期，因此，要保证得到高质量的牡丹花，在这段时间加强对牡丹的栽培管理，保证这个时期的肥水供应十分重要。2 从6月中旬后，随时间的推移，环境条件的恶化，牡丹的光合性能剧烈下降，但是不同牡丹品种间仍有差异，比如，乌龙捧盛仍可维持较高的光合水平，这说明了乌龙捧盛这个牡丹品种对于环境的适应性较之其他牡丹品种高，有着广泛的推广前景。3 影响牡丹光合性能的主要因子是气孔因素和非气孔因素即叶肉细胞的光合能力，在盛夏高温高光强的环境条件下，对牡丹进行适当遮荫，能缓解牡丹叶绿素水平的下降，适当提高Pn，有利于光合产物的积累。4 可溶性糖在牡丹各品种的壮芽形成过程中，根中可溶性糖的含量在牡丹各部位中始终维持最高水平，分析认为这些可溶性糖在根系中进一步合成淀粉等储藏性物质，为来年牡丹的生长提供雄厚的物质基础，这为我们在大田栽培条件下对牡丹采取养根护根的栽培措施提供了有力的理论依据，即在大田栽培条件下，加强对牡丹根系的管理，有助于提高牡丹整株的健壮程度，有益于形成高质量的牡丹花。5内源激素对牡丹的生长发育调节作用是十分明显的，在前期，即开花前后和盛夏，IAA和ZR含量维持在比较高的水平，GA含量低且变化不明显，ABA含量逐渐降低，说明了IAA和ZR对牡丹在这段时间内的生长发育起到重要的促进作用，GA的作用不是很明显，ABA可能在高温高光强下有明显的升高，也说明了ABA的确有一些促进作用，但是到了牡丹周年衰老期，IAA和ZR的含量开始下降，ABA含量却有了一定程度的反弹，说明了IAA和ZR的作用开始降低，ABA起到了促进衰老的作用

The effects of low level N、P、K on seedling height and ground diameter of Agathis dammara were better than high levels. The treatment N1P1K1 namely urea 2.2 grams, fused calcium-magnesium phosphate fertilizer 16.6 grams, potassium chloride 1.7 grams showed the best fertilization and high significant to other treatments.

结果表明，1~8个月不同处理间都呈极显著差异，低水平的营养元素对促进贝壳杉苗高和地径的生长好于高水平，以N1P1K1处理即尿素2.2g，钙镁磷肥16.6g，氯化钾1.7g为施肥效果最好，且与其它处理呈极显著差异。

There were close relation and harmonies among the quantities characters that were significantly hereditarily correlated with tumorous stem yield. High yield breeding combining with strong ecological adaptability and good quality should be largely based on later maturity, tumorous stem diameter, whole plant weight and higher ratio of stem and leaf.

瘤茎产量与营养生长期、瘤茎膨大期、瘤茎横径、茎/叶、株鲜重呈极显著遗传正相关，与菜形指数、菜皮百分率呈极显著遗传负相关，与其余性状相关均未达显著水平；与瘤茎产量显著相关的性状间关系密切，有很好的协同性，分析提出茎瘤芥育种选择熟性晚、瘤茎横径大、茎/叶高和植株个体较大的品种，可实现品种产量高、生态适应性强和瘤茎品质较佳等三者的协调统一。

Tumorous stem yield was only significantly hereditarily positively correlated with vegetative duration, developmental duration, ratio of stem and leaf, horizontal length and whole plant fresh weight, negatively fur percentage and tumorous stem index. There were close relation and harmonies among the quantities characters that were significantly hereditarily correlated with tumorous stem yield. High yield breeding combining with strong ecological adaptability and good quality should be largely based on later maturity, tumorous stem diameter, whole plant weight and higher ratio of stem and leaf.

瘤茎产量与营养生长期、瘤茎膨大期、瘤茎横径、茎/叶、株鲜重呈极显著遗传正相关，与菜形指数、菜皮百分率呈极显著遗传负相关，与其余性状相关均未达显著水平；与瘤茎产量显著相关的性状间关系密切，有很好的协同性，分析提出茎瘤芥育种选择熟性晚、瘤茎横径大、茎/叶高和植株个体较大的品种，可实现品种产量高、生态适应性强和瘤茎品质较佳等三者的协调统一。

The final yield showed that the yield of plastic ridging and furrow drilling increased yield of conventional flat planting 1472.10 kg/hm^2, increased by 19.3%; increased 1844.79 kg/hm^2 compared with ridging and furrow drilling, increased by 25.4%, differences between different treatments were up to super remarkable level.

最终产量测定，起垄覆膜沟播冬小麦极显著的高于传统平作，比传统平作栽培高1472.10 kg/hm^2，增产幅度19.3%；比起垄沟播冬小麦最终产量高1 844.79 kg/hm^2，增产25.4%，差异均达到极显著水平。

Is it print micro-structure etch micro-structure height their that happen layout 3.5μm in 150-240nm to transfer to in a large amount, utilize and etch two times to transfer wetly to technology of printing, but a large amount of models the small and complicated three-dimensional structure.

在研制高发光的二极体，可由鳞片内类似光子晶体的微小结构PCS，所形成高亮度发光二极体。

The analysis of correlation indicated that tobacco breeding with higher potassium content has the characteristics of higher stalk height, wider stalk circumference, longer leaf and more leaf number comparatively. The correlations between potassium content and nicotin among top, middle and bottom tobacco leaves were all negative. The correlation among potassium content and malondialdehyde,superoxide dismutase, conductance ratio; and protein, solubility sugar, chlorophyl and free water/bondage water were all attained marked level, however, the essence of correlation was different: the former was negative but the latter was positive. 4.The analysis of heterosis demonstrated there were different degree heterosis in the potassium content of tobacco leaf and other correlated characters, including agriculture, physiology and biochemistry.

相关分析表明，烟叶钾含量性状与株高、茎围和最大叶长的相关性达到了显著和极显著的水平，与叶数的相关虽未达到显著水平，但相关程度相对较高；烟叶钾含量与烟碱在上、中、下三部位叶之间均呈负相关关系，中部叶烟碱与烟叶钾含量的相关达到了极显著水平；烟叶钾含量性状与丙二醛、SOD和电导率以及与蛋白质、可溶性糖、叶绿素和自由水/束缚水之间的相关性均未达显著水平，但相关性质不同，烟叶钾含量性状与前三者之间表现负相关关系，而与后四者之间呈正相关关系；4。

These nitrogen cycle bacteria include ammonifying bacteria, denitrifying bacteria, nitrobacteria and nitroasobacteria, determined with MPN method.

结果表明，反硝化细菌的最大可能数，在水生高等植物群落内水体中较敞水区湖水高2－5个数量级，差异极显著（P＜0.01），漂浮植物群落内水体的反硝化细菌MPN值较沉水和浮叶植物群落内水体高2－3个数量级，差异极显著（P＜0.01）；硝化细菌MPN值，敞水区湖水高于凤眼莲、水花生群落内水体，差异显著

Green eggs with a shell of the egg is different from other nutritional content and structure of the green shell of the egg yolk than Cao Ji 8% of the large egg yolk, egg white thick, easily digested and absorbed by the body, egg yolk pigment Roche up to 13 About class (ordinary egg yolk pigment Roche for the general level 4 -5), lecithin, a living -A, B, E, amino acid content than the 5-10 times higherthanordinary eggs, the yolk of the egg ball ammonia β White and γ-globulin were higher than other kinds of chicken, the best is good tonic, Green Egg high-quality, nutritious, high-selenium, high zinc, high-PC PE, high Amino acid, high-vitamin A, E, the high non-saturated fatty acid, low-fat, low cholesterol, high Flavin light, the lightpigment αβγ and unknown immune globulin antibodiesanddiseaseresistantfactorisextremely desirable Health food, the scientists as "the ginseng eggs."

绿壳蛋具有不同于其它蛋品的营养结构和含量，绿壳蛋的蛋黄比草鸡蛋黄大8%，蛋清稠，极易被人体消化吸收，蛋黄色素可达罗氏13级左右（普通鸡蛋的蛋黄色素一般为罗氏4级-5级），卵磷脂、维生素A、B、E、氨基酸的含量比普通鸡蛋高出5-10倍，蛋黄中的氨β球蛋白和γ球蛋白均高于其它鸡种，是上等滋补佳品，绿蛋蛋品质高，营养丰富，含高硒、高锌、高卵磷脂脑磷脂、高氨基酸、高维生素A、E、高不饱合脂肪酸，低脂肪、低胆固醇、富含光黄素、光色素αβγ球蛋白和未知免疫抗体和抗病因子，是极为理想的保健食品，被科学家誉为&鸡蛋中的人参&。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。