极限环

As aconsequence, the overall physical parameters of the CSR electroncooling system are given. Also, the key device------the electron gunare designed, and the adiabatic expansion scheme are proposed.Additionally, resolution limits of the cooled heavy ion beam in thestatic operation condition and an internaltarget experiment are analysized quantitatively. Furthermore, the beamloss and the lifetime are studied systematically. As a result, therequirement on the CSR vacuum conditions and the allowablethickness of the internal target are determined.

完成了CSR电子冷却装置的总体物理参数和关键部件-------电子枪的设计，并提出了在CSR上采用绝热展开技术；完成了重离子冷却储存环上束流储存寿命的系统研究，从而提出了CSR应具备的真空条件和允许的内靶厚度，并由此得到了CSR准连续束模式下的内靶实验亮度；此外，对CSR重离子束的分辨率极限作了定量的分析。

A method which can directly compute the bearing capacity of the section according to parameter equation by Green Formula is put forward. bridge ; bearing capacity of normal section ; curvilinear integral

鉴于以上的缺点，本文提出一种用格林公式根据几何元素的参数方程直接计算截面承载能力的方法。1 桥梁正截面极限承载能力计算理论如图 1所示的空心板截面有一个外环和

Objective To investigate the elastic limit and relevant enclasp force of the non-precious metal casting clasp.

目的 研究非贵金属铸造卡环的弹性极限及其相应卡抱力。

ABSTRACT: Objective To investigate the elastic limit and relevant enclasp force of the nonprecious metal wrought wire clasp.

目的 研究非贵金属锻丝卡环的弹性极限及其相应卡抱力。

Objective To investigate the elastic limit and relevant enclasp force of the non-precious metal wrought wire clasp.

目的研究非贵金属锻丝卡环的弹性极限及其相应卡抱力。

In this paper, tolerance analysis mainly relates to three methods, viz."Extremum Method","Statistics Method" and "method of Monte Carlo". The character of the "Extremum Method" is to calculate the limit dimension of the close loop according to every limit dimension of the composing loop in order to ensure an entire frogging character, and get the tolerance of close loop.

极值法"的特点从保证完全互换着眼，由各组成环的极限值计算出封闭环的极限尺寸，从而求得封闭环公差；"统计法的特点是从保证大数互换着眼，根据各组成环的实际尺寸在其公差带内的分布情况，按某一置信概率求得封闭环尺寸实际分布范围，由此决定封闭环公差。

Within inverse calculation,every compositive loop work allowance is calculated respectively.

反计算时，考虑封闭环的用户极限，用户损失和每个组成环的工厂损失，分别求出它们的工厂容差和公差。

Good thermal stability and self-extinguishing behavior was observed with the cured polybenzoxazine resins. Second, furan-containing benzoxazine monomers, P-FBz, BPA-FBz, and 4FP-FBz were prepared using furfurylamine as a raw material. Formation of furfurylamine Mannich bridge networks in the polymerizations of P-FBz and BPA-FBz increased the cross-linking densities and thermal stability of the resulting polybenzoxazines. P-FBz and BPA-FBz- based polymers also exhibited high glass transition temperatures above 300℃, high char yields, and low flammability with a limited oxygen index value of 31. The dielectric (Dk3.21–3.39) and mechanical properties (high storage modulus of 3.0–3.9 GPa and low coefficient of thermal expansion of 37.7– 45.4 ppm) of the P-FBz and BPA-FBz-based polymers were superior or comparable to other polybenzoxazines. 4FP-FBz used for polybenzo- xazine modification by means of formation of benzoxazine hybridation with P-FBz.

第二部份以2-呋喃甲胺为起始物，制备了P-FBz、4FP-FBz与BPA-FBz 三个含呋喃官能基之氧代氮代苯并环己烷的单体；BPA-FBz与P-FBz於开环聚合中形成之Mannich bridge网状结构有效地提升聚氧代氮代苯并环己烷聚合物之交联密度与热安定性；Poly与Poly具有大於300℃之玻璃转移温度、高的焦炭生成率与具有31之极限氧指数(Limited oxygen index， LOI)的难燃性特质，Poly与Poly之介电常数(Dk=3.21~3.39)与机械性质[3.0~3.9 GPa的储存模数与37.7~45.4ppm之低热膨胀系数( Low coefficient of thermal expansion， Low CTE)]均较其他聚氧代氮代苯并环己烷为优；4FP-FBz具有低之介电常数(Dk=2.7)，以其作为降低介电常数之反应型改质剂，与P-FBz混成，证实可有效地降低Poly的介电常数。

In practical application item, UIC515 Code is firstly applied for analyzing the complete welded frame by finite element method to get the area with bigger nominal stress and lower fatigue behavior, and then study the hot spot stress fatigue strength evaluation approach of the typical fillet ring joint at the connection of tubular transom and side frame, the plate to plate end weld between side frame web plate and anti-yaw damper hold and the non-close ring end weld at the connection of braking unit hold and tubular transom.

在热点应力疲劳评估时，首先对焊接构架中的环向角焊缝、板间端焊缝以及非闭合环向端焊缝进行简化，得出了相应的几何应力集中系数和热点应力疲劳极限，为热点应力疲劳评估提供了依据。

Firstly, some basic properties of the limit shadowing are given; Secondly, we give the characterization of both lin-ear automorphisms and linear flows on R~ with the limit shadowing property; Thirdly, as applications we prove that the hyperbolic endomorphisms on T~ have the limit shadowing properties, Smale "horseshoes" have the same prop-...

首先，给出了极限跟踪性的一些基本性质；其次，得到了n维欧氏空间上线性自同构及线性流具有极限跟踪性的特征；最后，作为应用证明了双曲环面自同态以及Smale&马蹄&在其不变集上具有极限跟踪性。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。