极限点型

Both of them are the normal distance of the tangent plane at the check point on the limit state surface in the generalized stochastic space and the asymptotic formula for Laplace''s integral respectively.

提出了利用广义随机变量空间失效极限状态曲面上验算点处切平面法线和Laplace型积分渐近公式两种确定任意分布的荷载变量相关下结构的可靠指标的新方法，改进了现行防波堤失效概率计算理论。

The problems of point - line - plane - volume; the facts of square - circle - triangle; the mysteries of central - peripheral - frontal - oblique - concave - convex; the right angle and perpendicular; of scale and position; the interest in post- lintel, wall-slab, vertical-horizontal; the arguments of two-dimensional and three-dimensional space; the extent of a limited field; the meaning of implied extension; the meaning of plan, of section, of spatial expansion - spatial contraction - spatial compression - spatial tension; the direction of regulating lines, of grids; the relationships of figure to ground, or number to proportion, of measurement to scale, of symmetry to asymmetry, of diamond to diagonal; the hidden forces, the ideas of configuration; the static, the dynamic: all these begin to take on the form of a vocabulary.

点-线-面-体的课题；正方形-圆形-三角形的事实；中央-边缘-正对-倾斜-凹入-凸出的奥秘；直角与垂直；尺度与位置；柱-梁、墙-板、竖直-水平的旨趣；两维与三维空间的思辩；局促场所的极限；暗示延伸的含意；平面、剖面、空间扩充-空间收缩-空间挤压-空间张拉的意义；控制线与网格的方向；图与底、数字与比例、尺寸与尺度、对称与非对称、菱形与对角线的关系；暗藏的力量、构型的想法；静态、动态━这一切都将发展成为语汇的形式。

A new kind of paper shell plain detonator with GTG primary explosive is introduced.

文章介绍了 GTG型火雷管技术，对该雷管的装药结构、GTG 起爆药和 KG点火药的极限装药量、耐压性、相容性和可靠性等方面的结果进行了全面的介绍。

It is proved that two sequences of Markov maps on the circle generated homeomorphic inverse limit spaces if each pair of the bounding maps with the same subscript are of the same Markov type with respect to a fixed arrangement of the two partitions.

证明了圆周上两个关于两组固定分点的Markov映射列在相同下标的两个约束映射总是关于两组分点的固定次序Markov同型的条件下生成同胚的逆极限空间。

Deviate argument; Limit circle case; Limit point case; The boundedness of solutions; Integral inequality

基础科学，数学，数学分析偏差变元；极限圆型；极限点型；有界性；积分不等式

Thus we fist study the relation between the 〓 transformations of〓 and its fixed points carefully.Then we give several important properties ofthis special nonelementary subgroup of 〓.

其次，我们对这种非初等群的不动点、极限集及其元素进行详细研究，得到了非初等群判别准则和〓型不等式。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。