极限定理

In addition also introduced the differential theorem of mean in the proof equality and the inequality, the certificate equation root existence, asks the limit, to ask the approximate value, as well as aspect and so on research function condition should thus deepen to the differential theorem of mean understanding.

此外还介绍了微分中值定理在证明等式和不等式、证明方程根的存在性、求极限、求近似值，以及研究函数性态等方面的应用，从而加深对微分中值定理的理解。

Based on the filtered Lie algebra of the universal enveloping algebra, the algebraic structure of projected subsystems are studied. It is proved that they have simple decompositions, and the construction of the representations is given as well as the corresponding criterion for project limit controllability.

基于泛包络代数的滤李代数结构，研究了投影子系统的代数结构，证明它们具有简单的分解形式，并给出了它们的表示的构造方法和投影极限能控性的判别定理。

This article compared the integrand of infinite integral and unbounded function integral by comparing the infinitesimal with the infinity, obtained the corresponding equivalence theorem of criterion of convergence of abnormal integral, and gave out the proof.

将无穷积分及无界函数积分的被积函数运用无穷小和无穷大比较的方法进行比较，得到了相应的反常积分敛散性极限审敛法的等价定理，并给予证明，从而可运用等价定理灵活的判断反常积分的敛散性。

In the second chapter, we consider a kind of Kolmogorov system. The sufficient condition for nonexistence of the closed orbit and existence of the unique and stable limit cycle are obtained by using divergence integral, Poincare-Bendixson theorem and Zhang Zhifenunique theorem.

第二章讨论了一类Kolmogorov系统，利用发散量积分、环域定理和张芷芬唯一性定理，得到了该系统无闭轨的充分条件和存在唯一极限环的条件。

In the second chapter, we consider a kind of Kolmogorov system. The sufficient condition for nonexistence of the closed orbit and existence of the unique and stable limit cycle are obtained by using divergence integral, Poincare-Bendixson theorem and Zhang Zhifen\'unique theorem.

第二章讨论了一类Kolmogorov系统，利用发散量积分、环域定理和张芷芬唯一性定理，得到了该系统无闭轨的充分条件和存在唯一极限环的条件。

There are proved the theorems on convergence of sequences of the integral, which are similar to Levi's theorem, Fatou's theorem and so on in Lebesgue's integral.

4中引进了一类特殊的所谓λ次可加模糊测度空间，给出了这种测度空间上收敛性的Егоров定理和Riesz定理并得到了该空间上的模糊积分在积分号下取极限的一些充分条件。

The main work and innovation1 In general , a image compression method has different effect to different image . Some are fit for image which has much high frequency . Some are fit for image which has much low frequency .This paper analysis the applicability of fractal algorithm . In this dissertation , an improved algorithum is given . The basic algorithum without eight change and the joint use of quantitative coding , The compression ratio and PSNR can be adjusted , and it can get more quickly speed of coding .2 To a group of exact fractal code , the decoding image can be any resolution .With this characteristic ,choose the proper domain block and range block,this paper get an algorithum which can get higher decoding PSNR and speed than the basic fractal algorithum.3 Give a new method to calculate the scale factor . The calculation of basic algorithum is complex and enormous . The factor of scale is an important variable of the basic algorithm. Now there are two methods to calculate the factor of scale .A new method was given to calculate the factor of scale. The calculation load and complexity are reduced by the new method. Compared with the basic algorithm , the method can reduce coding time.4 The basic fractal algorithum is based on the Collage theorem and contraction mapping theorem . A mathematic model based on basic fractal algorithum is given .

本文的主要工作及创新点主要包括以下几点：1一般情况下，一种图像压缩的方法对不同特点的图像，压缩效果会有所不同，本文利用分形压缩编码对不同特点的图像进行编码，分析了分形编码对不同图像的编码适用性，利用去掉8种变换的分形编码算法与简单的均匀量化编码方案相结合，得到了一种可以调节压缩比与解码质量的分形编码方案，该提高编码速度6倍以上。2分形编码的特点之一是分形解码的分辨率无关性，即对于一组分形编码可以将其解码到任意分辨率下，本文利用分形编码的这一特点，结合不同的量化编码方案，选择合适的定义域块与值域块及适当的编解码分辨率，得到了一种提高解码质量，编码速度提高12倍以上的加速算法。3比例因子是基本分形算法中的一个重要变量，目前有两种计算比例因子的方法，文中给出了一种新的求比例因子的方法，该方法简化了求比例因子的计算，从整体上减小了基本分形算法的计算量，简化了算法4分形压缩的数学基础是不动点定理与拼贴定理，本文根据基本的自动分形编码方法，建立数学模型对其进行推导，得到了用普通数学的极限理论解释分形编码的数学表达式，从而对由基本分形编码得到的解码图像中的像素点的值给出了确定的表达式。

Using the method of analysis to study strong limit theorem proposed by professor Liu Wen, and a plying Legbesuge theoremon differentiability of monotone function, a new proof of the theorem of strong law of large numbers for the sequence of random variables of the product distribution of Poisson is forwarded.

利用文献[1]刘文教授提出的研究强极限的纯分析方法，通过构造适当的辅助函数，然后利用单调函数异数存在定理，给出具有乘积泊松分布的随机变量序列的一个强大数定理的新证明。

The following exciting results are revealed: 1 When considering the influence of some nonlinear elements such as hard-limit of exciters, the effects of some devices such as Power System Stabilizer and Static Var Compensator which can introduce positive damping in power system, the reasonability of system parameter values in simulation, the SNB surface and HB surface on the boundary of SSSR will turn close to each other and even coalesce together; 2 Under some conditions, coupling between slow exciters and shunt capacitors will bring negative damping in power system dynamics, which increases the possibility of oscillatory instability. So the power system with mass shunt compensators is easily subjected to the oscillatory instability. In recent years, chaotic phenomena of power system have been reported many times. Some simulation studies even found chaos existing inside the power system SSSR. In this dissertation, chaotic phenomena in power systems are thoroughly studied in order to make clear the relation of chaos and SSSR. The following results are derived: 1 Based on Li-Yorke Theorem and their definition on the chaos, the existence of chaos in power system is verified; 2 Three possible routes of causing chaos in power system are found and deeply investigated. They are route of cascading period doubling, route of directly initial energizing and route of torus bifurcation (or quasi-periodicity). The latter two routes are investigated for the first time in power system stability studies; 3 When the stability conditions of chaos are broken, it is found they can lead to voltage collapse, angle divergence, or voltage collapse with angle divergence simultaneously.

针对在电力系统小扰动稳定区域内可能存在混沌吸引域的有关报道，本文深入研究了电力系统混沌现象的出现途径和与系统失稳模式之间的关系：1利用Li-Yorke定理和Li-Yorke的混沌定义，从理论上证明了电力系统混沌现象的存在性；2发现了电力系统中导致混沌出现的三种可能途径：倍周期分岔导致混沌、初始能量直接激发混沌和经由环面分岔导致混沌，并对后两种新发现的途径进行了较为细致的研究；3发现了混沌极限环破裂导致电压崩溃、角度失稳以及电压崩溃和角度失稳同时出现的现象，其中混沌极限环破裂导致系统角度失稳和电压崩溃及角度失稳同时出现的现象均属首次报道；4证明由微分-代数方程描述的系统模型，其小扰动稳定域的边界只包含HB、SNB和SIB三种分岔界面，在SSSR的内部和边界上，均不可能存在会导致混沌的点，从而将混沌现象排除在小扰动稳定域的研究之外，简化了后者的研究工作。

We can change nonlinear 2-D digital system into a linear system set with varying parameters by vector method.

定理2是用于检验多个非线性的2-D数字系统的极限环判断。定理1所获结果与Fahmy[4]的结果一致。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。