极限定理

We obtain that if any 〓 is discrete or elementaryand 〓 satisfies Condition A,then the algebraic limit G of group sequence 〓is discrete or elementary.

首先，我们不再仅仅考虑离散非初等群集〓的代数极限G，而是离散群或初等群群集〓的代数极限G，我们对〓上〓变换群中斜驶元及其不动点进行了细致研究，注意到任意一个斜驶元存在一个仅仅含有斜驶元的领域，从而证明了初等群群集〓的代数极限G仍然是初等群，进而我们得到了一个代数收敛定理：如果任一〓是离散群或者初等群并且〓满足条件A，那么，群列〓的代数极限G一定是离散群或者初等群。

Based on the view that the theorem of closed mested interval is an axiom,this paper deduces the essential limit of monotonic bounded sequence of number and the Dedekind theorem,and proves the general theorem of bull closed nested interval of real number .

以通常所说的闭区间套定理作为公理推出单调有界数列存在极限和Dedekind定理，并且证明了通常所说的实数满闭区间套定理

The application of basic theorems on differential calculus in limit finding is discussed in this paper,and some short-cut calculation of limits are given.

本文讨论了微分学的基本定理在极限求解过程中的三种应用，总结了一些简化极限运算的方法。

Integral of one variable functions, improper integral and its convergence properties.

本课程的主要内容包括：1 各种极限运算，其中包括数列极限、函数极限以及上、下极限；2 一元函数的微分学，包括微分和导数的运算法则、微分中值定理及其应用等；3 一元函数的积分和广义积分及其收敛性；4 级数及其收敛性，包括数值级数的收敛性和函数项级数的各种运算和性质；5 多元函数的微分学及其应用，其中很多方面与一元函数的微分学近似，需要注意它们之间的区别；6 多元函数的积分学，包括多重积分的性质与计算，多重积分的的应用等；7 曲线、曲面积分及其应用；8 含参变量积分的计算与性质；9 Fourier 级数及其应用，等等。

This course mainly contents real number muster and function, limit of number sequence, limit of function, continuity, derived number and differential, differential mean value theorem and its application, completeness of real number, integral, series(including positive series and Fourier series), multiple- differential, double integral, integral with parameter, curve integral, camber integral and so on.

理解和掌握《数学分析》的概念、理论和方法，对于学生加深理解数学的基本思想和方法，培养抽象思维能力和逻辑思维能力，提高数学素养具有重要的意义。主要内容包括：实数集和函数，数列极限，函数极限，连续性，导数和微分，微分中值定理及其应用，实数完备性，积分、级数(包括幂级数、Fourier级数)、多元微分学、重积分、含参变量积分、曲线积分、曲面积分等。

This paper describes the content of the theorem, and theorems are given two proofs, cite the Lagrange mean value theorem in the mathematics major applications, including that inequality, identity, Limit, determine monotonicity, root The existence of such.

本文简要叙述了定理的内容，并且给出了定理的两种证明方法，例举了拉格朗日中值定理在数学中的主要应用，包括证明不等式，恒等式，求极限，判断单调性，根的存在性等。

The use of Differential Mean Value Theorem (Rolle theorem, Lagrange's theorem, Cauchy's theorem) to solve a number of derivative and limit the problem.

利用微分中值定理（罗尔定理，拉格朗日定理，柯西定理）解决一些导数和极限的问题。

Theorem of mean significance: The application derivative research function's nature wants directly or indirectly with the aid of Yu Zhongzhi,Specially Lagrange theorem of mean,Here is mainly from the equality proof, the inequality proof, existence asks some limits, the determination equation root and so on five aspects to carry on the discussion,so, The theorem of mean is transforms as the function in the sector research important tool, Must bring to the enough attention in the middle of ours study and the teaching.

中值定理意义：应用导数研究函数的性质都要直接或间接地借助于中值，特别是拉格朗日中值定理，这里主要是从等式的证明、不等式的证明、求一些极限、判定方程根的存在性等五个方面来进行讨论，因此，中值定理是转化为函数在区间上的研究的重要工具。在我们的学习与教学当中要引起足够的注意。

We discussed the stability of the system balance, used the Poincare-Bendixson's annular region theorem to prove the existence, and used the Zhang Zhifen unicity theorem to prove the uniqueness of limit cycle, at the same time give meaning to the corresponding conclusions on the ecology.

讨论了系统平衡点的稳定性，用Bendixson环域定理证明极限环的存在性，借助张芷芬唯一性定理证明极限环的唯一性，同时对相应结论的生态学意义给予说明。

The existence and uniqueness of the limit cycle are proved by applying Poincare-Bendixson theorem and Zhang Zhifen's Uniqueness theorem.

运用Poincare-Bendixson环域定理，证明了极限环的存在性。这用张芷芬惟一性定理，注明了极限环的惟一性。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。