极限函数

A quantity that has a limit or boundary.The limit of this ratio as the length of the arc approaches zero.

微积分学数学的一个分支，处理单变量或多变量函数的极限、微分以及积分问题

In the term of unloading and opposite side loading, let the stress-strain curve have the same form of skeleton curve, the curve uses the last unloading point as its starting point, and uses soil's ultimate stress level as its asymptote. Then the hysteretic curve is constructed.

在卸载和反向加载时，采用与骨架曲线相同的函数形式，并以前一次卸载开始点作为起点，以土体的极限应力水平作为渐近线，构造出土体动力本构模型的滞回曲线。

Limit theorems, asymptotic methods, asymptotic efficiency and efficiency bounds for estimation, maximum likelihood estimation, Bayes methods, asymptotics via derivatives of functionals, sample-based estimates of variability:; robustness; estimation for dependent data, nonparametric estimation and testing.

高级统计推断理论：极限理论，渐进方法，渐进有效和估计的效率，加大似然估计，贝叶斯方法，泛函数的微商渐进性，基于样本的估计：(bootstrap 和 jackknife方法)；稳健性；独立数据的估计，非参数估计和经验。

Limit theorems, asymptotic methods, asymptotic efficiency and efficiency bounds for estimation, maximum likelihood estimation, Bayes methods, asymptotics via derivatives of functionals, sample-based estimates of variability:; robustness; estimation for dependent data, nonparametric

高级统计推断理论：极限理论，渐进方法，渐进有效和估计的效率，加大似然估计，贝叶斯方法，泛函数的微商渐进性，基于样本的估计：（bootstrap 和 jackknife方法）；稳健性；独立数据的估计，非参数估计和经验。

STAT 581 Advanced Theory of Statistical Inference (3) Limit theorems, asymptotic methods, asymptotic efficiency and efficiency bounds for estimation, maximum likelihood estimation, Bayes methods, asymptotics via derivatives of functionals, sample-based estimates of variability:; robustness; estimation for dependent data, nonparametric estimation and testing.

高级统计推断理论：极限理论，渐进方法，渐进有效和估计的效率，加大似然估高级统计推断理论：计，贝叶斯方法，泛函数的微商渐进性，基于样本的估计：(bootstrap 和 jackknife 方法)；稳健性；独立数据的估计，非参数估计和经验。

In this thesis,using the Bernstein polynomial approximation,Stieltjes transform method and the central limit theorem of martingale,under suitable moment conditions,we prove the CLT of LSS G_n with a generalized regular class C4 of the kernel functions for large dimensional sample covariance matrices.

在适当的矩条件下，当核函数f属于C4时，我们证明了大维随机协方差矩阵的线性谱统计量的中心极限定理。

In Part two, it is proved that, the evolution strategy of uniform distribution for continuous functions, asymptotically converges to the global optimal solutions in probability, by using central limit theorem, under suitable conditions. Then a new kind of evolution strategies is proposed.

第二部分，针对连续函数优化问题，利用中心极限定理，在较弱的条件下，首先证明了基于均匀分布的进化策略是依概率收敛的，然后给出了采用一般连续型随机变量作为变异算子的进化策略依概率收敛的证明。

By taking fuzzy performance index as objective function and taking codomain of design parameters and limiting performance index as constraint conditions, an optimization mathematical model is formed.

以模糊化的性能指标为目标函数、以设计参数的取值范围及极限性能指标为约束条件，建立优化数学模型。

Uncertain general MDP with compact parameter set is discussed, and a sub-optimal adaptive control method is proposed.

分析和证明了一般MDP的极限分布和目标函数的连续性，并在此基础上将参数集离散化方法推广到一般MDP，获得了能够以任意给定精度实现次优的自适应决策方法。

It is found and emphasized in the paper that the complete form of differential and integral characteristic theorem automatically incorporates the shift properties in both the frequency and time domains, as well as other important properties of Fourier transform, and so it plays an important role in Fourier transform.

并强调了完整形式的微积特性定理自动地包括了Fourier变换的"频移特性"、"时延特性"等其它的重要特性，因此它在Fourier变换中具有基本的重要意义。关键词：Fourier变换微积特性，Fourier变换的极限定义式，冲激型广义函数，频移特性等

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。