极限函数

Though comparing Canny operator and center B spline dyadic wavelet, the following conclusion is proven in this dissertation: a Center B spline function has tight support and Canny operator hasn't. b Center B spline function asymptotic convergence to Gaussian function and the derivative of Center B spline function asymptotic convergence to Canny operator. c The derivative of fourth order center spline B function is more suitable as a optimal edge detector than Canny operator. d Center B spline function can balance the smoothing and approximation of original data, and the fourth center B spline function is the only optimal solution of two order smoothing problem. e The error between the valve of time-frequency uncertainty of the fourth center B spline function and the lower bound of time-frequency uncertainty does not exceed 0.143% of the lower bound. f The derivative of center spline B function can construct a stability dyadic wavelet and can give a fast algorithm for multiscale edge detection, but Canny operator can do neither.

作者给出了Canny算子与中心B样条二进小波严格的比较证明，得出如下结论：a中心B样条函数具有紧支集，Canny算子不具有紧支集。b中心B样条函数的极限收敛于高斯函数，中心B样条函数的导数收敛于Canny算子。c四阶中心B样条函数的导数比Canny算子更接近最佳边缘检测滤波器。d中心B样条函数比高斯函数更能兼顾对原函数平滑和逼近的折中要求，并且四阶中心B样条函数是二阶逼近问题的唯一最优解。e四阶中心B样条函数的时频测不准关系值与时频测不准关系下界的逼近误差不超过0.143％。f中心B样条函数的导数可以构成稳定的二进小波，存在快速的多尺度算法；而Canny算子不构成稳定的二进小波，无法给出快速的多尺度算法。

This article is mainly discussed the relation between some important concepts and conclusions about the Limit of Sequence, the Limit, Continuity ,Differentiability, Integrability of Function, the Infinite Series , and the Limit, Continuity, Derivativeness,Differentiability of Multivariable Function ,as well as the Multiple Integral, and Integral with parameter .

本文对数列极限，一元函数的极限、连续性、可微性、可积性，无穷级数，多元函数的极限、连续性、可导性、可微性以及重积分，参变量积分中的一些重要概念和结论之间的关系进行了一些探讨，每一个问题都作了适当说明或举出反例，并对一些相关的内容进行了讨论，得到若干结果。

The intermediate value theorem for discontinuous function is studied,the problem of discontinuous points when the left and right limit exists is considered by ZHU Le-min.

研究了非连续函数的介值定理，受朱乐敏等考虑的具有左、右极限存在的跳跃间断点的非连续函数的介值性定理的启发，利用上、下极限把介值定理推广到具有一般间断点的非连续函数的情况。

This paper presents the concepts of double limit, repeated limit , directional limit and weak double limit of binary function, and discusses the relationships among them.

给出了二元函数的二重极限、累次极限、方向极限、弱二重极限的概念，讨论了这几种极限之间的关系。

The second chapter is the main part of this paper, in which the formulation of the Riemann boundary value problem of non-normal type on the real axis, the solution method of homogeneous problem, the relation between the two kinds of different derivatives and the inhomogeneous problem will be thoroughly given. In this paper, the solution and the solvability of the Riemann boundary value problem of non-normal type on the real axis will be given. Furthermore, it is shown that the twokinds of derivatives of the function Ψ are existing and equivalent in the case ofthe solution about the original problem, therefore, we get uniformly Hermite interpolatory polynomial. The relation between the two kinds of different derivativesof the function Ψ are similar for smooth closed contours by means of the same proof.

第二章是本文的主要部分，分别给出了实轴上一类非正则型Riemann边值问题的提法、齐次问题的解法、两种导数的关系及非齐次问题的求解，本文运用杜金元教授[11]的方法获得了实轴上非正则型Riemann边值问题的封闭解及可解性条件，且在问题可解的情况下论证了函数Ψ的非切向极限导数和Peano导数存在且相等，从而获得了统一的Hermite插值多项式，同样关于封闭曲线上非正则型Riemann边值问题，采用本文论证方法证得了函数Ψ的非切向极限导数和Peano导数存在且相等，从而较好地统一了[10]、[11]中的Hermite插值多项式。

The Taylor formula holds the very important status in the differential calculus, especially in solves in some concrete problems to have the extremely important application, for instance the proof inequality, the judgment improper integral collects the divergence, asks the function the limit, asks the function the higher order derivative, determines certain complex progressions to collect the divergence, solves certain differential equation, as well as approximate calculation in and so on application, therefore this article will do the thorough research to these seven aspects.

摘 要：泰勒公式在微分学中占有非常重要地地位，尤其在处理1些具体的茄题中有10分重要的应用，比如证明不等式，判断广义积分的敛散性，求函数的极限，求函数的高阶导数，判定某些复杂级数的敛散性，求解某些微分方程，以及近似计算等中的应用，因此本文将对这七个方面做深入的研究。关键词：泰勒公式；不等式；广义积分；极限；高阶导数；复杂级数；微分方程

Let be continuous on ,and .If the limit exists and have finite value , the value is the improper integral of on ,which is denoted by,that is

定义1 设函数在区间上连续，取，如果极限存在且为有限值，则此极限为函数在无穷区间上的反常积分，记作，即

In this paper,the definition modes of Lebesgue integral of non-negative measurable functions are studied by the way of cutting defining and valued rids,approaching with simple function series.The four definitions of Lebesgue integral of non-negative measurable functions are given.Furthermore,their e- quivalence properties are proved by elementary knowledge.

文献〔1」利用非负可测函数在Ef镇司上积分的极限定义了f在有界可测集E上的L积分；文献[2」利用非负递增简单函数列积分的极限定义了非负可测函数的L积分；文献[3]给出了L积分的一种统一定义；文献〔4一6〕分别证明了测度

This paper introduces the Taylor formula of one dollar and multi-definition, then the proof of the value from the formula, respectively, that inequality in the value of derivatives is estimated that about industry estimates, demand infinity limit, the median point of the limit function limits, approximation, function equations and so on Taylor formula to do the induction.

本文首先介绍了一元和多元泰勒公式的定义，然后分别从证明中值公式，证明不等式，导数的中值估计，关于界的估计，求无穷远处的极限，中值点的极限，函数的极限，近似计算，函数方程中的应用等方面对泰勒公式的应用做了归纳。

The results of numerical analysis show that the elastic modular and the poisson ratio have no effect on two-dimensional bearing capacity, but can affect the ultimate bearing capacity of three-dimensional foundations and control the convergence and precision of finite element calculation; the earth pressure coefficient controls the geostatic stress of foundation, sequentially affects the ultimate bearing capacity of foundations and the convergence of numerical calculation. When calculating the ultimate bearing capacity of undrained saturated foundation, the complete formulation exists shear locking, and reduce formulation exists hourglassing, so the hybrid formulation is suitable to imitate the geomaterial. When the soil obeys nonrelevent flow rule, the yielding function is different from potential function, and the elastic-plastic matrix of soil is asymmetric, so the unsymmetry numerical solver and appropriate finite element mesh is required.

研究结果表明，土体弹性模量和泊松比对二维基础极限承载力没有影响，但是影响着三维矩形基础的极限承载力，控制着ABAQUS数值算法的计算精度与收敛速度；地基土压力系数控制着地基土体中的地应力平衡，从而影响着二维条形基础和三维矩形基础的极限承载力和地基破坏包络面；对于不排水饱和软黏土地基，常规的完全积分单元会造成剪力自锁现象，而减缩积分单元则存在过于柔化的现象，故采用杂交单元来模拟较合适；当土体服从非关联流动法则时，屈服函数与塑性势函数之间存在差异，从而导致土体弹塑性矩阵呈现非对称性，在有限元计算中必须采用非对称数值解法，并且合理地划分单元才能对极限承载力进行准确求解。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。