极限关系

At the same time , Feiyu Bi Demonstrate the suitable ingenuity on stilling mould the targets choice pay attention to the dispositions of the limit personality and limit situation relation very much too.

在创作中，毕飞宇以诚实、清醒、质疑的个人立场和对塑造对象独具匠心地择取，极限性格和极限情境关系的精心配置，构建了一个充满张力的艺术世界。

A pilot vehicle system mathematical model containing nonlinear control elements of the flight control system is established by the describing function method; the limit cycle of PVS is determined; the relation between the limit cycle and pilot induced oscillation and the influence of nonlinear control elements on PIO are explored.

采用描述函数法建立了含有非线性控制系统的人机系统数学模型，确定了系统的极限特性，探讨了极限环与驾驶员诱发振荡之间关系和操纵系统非线性因素对PIO影响等。

The action point of limiting force on retaining structure is not always at 1/3 of the height of retaining structures, but varies with the friction angle δ between soil and retaining structures, the type of limiting state, the failure mode, the internal friction angle φ, and cohesion c of the soil, ranging from 1/5 to 2/3 of the height of retaining structures.

3土体极限荷载P〓的作用点位置不象Coulomb理论中假定的那样，总是作用在墙高的1／3处，而是与土体极限状态的类型、土体的破坏形式、墙土之间的摩擦角δ、土体的内摩擦角φ和粘聚力c有关系，在挡土结构物高度的1／5到2／3的范围内取值。

The velocity field and the velocity equation of the slip surface family may be used to establish a new ultimate analysis method-Generalized Limit Equilibrium Method.

由速度场与滑动面族关系的速度方程，可以建立一种新的极限分析方法－广义极限平衡法。

Are countable sets:Λ-Γ,〓-Γ are either empty or countably infinite, where Γ denotes the set of γ-limit points of f; tree map's depth of attracting center is finite and the attracting center is Γ provded all the branching points are periodic points. In chapter Ⅲ. we discuss certain relationship between isolated chain recurrent point and eventually periodic point of some continua.

主要利用树的特殊偏序关系证明了：不在周期点集闭包中的ω极限点都有无限轨迹；Ω-〓，Ω-Γ为可数集，Λ-Γ，〓-Γ或为空集或可数无限，其中Γ为f的γ极限点集；当分支点都是周期点时，连续树映射的吸引中心深度有限，且吸引中心就是Γ。

When these parameters surpass a certain value, the system cannot appear the limitcycle. Through the various parameters\' changing, it demonstrates the forming process of the dissipative structure. Thus it show the dissipative structure\'s characteristic of the trophodynamics predation model and point out the ecological significance of the various parameters in the model.On the fourth chapter, the spruce aphides and its predator model is a predator model.

第四章，以两个捕食者作用于同一食饵的竞争关系模型为例，应用微分方程定性理论，对捕食模型中存在极限环的情况进行了讨论，用MATLAB在相平面上模拟出系统的极限环，此时该体系状态的发展呈现周期振荡趋势，从而揭示出营养动力学为基础的捕食模型耗散结构特征。

The sliding wedge, behind the retaining wall of not reaching the limit displacement, can be divided into numerous differential slices paralleling to the sliding plane. Then, with the force analysis of these differential slices and the relationship mentioned above, equations can be set up and the inclination of the sliding plane is also derived. Thereby, the calculation formula of the nonlimit active earth pressure is obtained.

对于未达到极限位移的挡土墙，结合已取得的位移与摩擦角之间的关系，采用与滑裂面相平行的微条对墙后滑动楔体进行划分，对微条进行受力分析，建立平衡方程，推导了滑裂面的倾角，从而得到非极限主动土压力计算公式。

Eight timber column s strengthened with CFRP sheets with various enwrapping forms are studied under axial compression.

采用CFRP布作为加固材料，对8根木柱进行了轴心抗压试验，分析了木柱加固前后的力学性能，包括木柱的破坏形态、木柱和碳纤维布的荷载-应变关系以及加固柱极限承载力提高情况，并分析了加固柱极限承载力的影响因素。

Based on the ultimate equilibrium theory, the ultimate cross-section bearing capacity formula of the column under axial-load was given. Moreover, the main influencing factors on increasing the axial-load bearing capacity were analyzed to determine the relationships between the stress of different components and hoop confining index.

采用极限平衡理论建立组合柱截面的力学方程，确定了短柱轴压承载力计算方法；并进一步分析了提高组合柱轴心抗压承载力的主要影响因素，确定了极限状态下各部分应力值与套箍指标之间的关系。

The following exciting results are revealed: 1 When considering the influence of some nonlinear elements such as hard-limit of exciters, the effects of some devices such as Power System Stabilizer and Static Var Compensator which can introduce positive damping in power system, the reasonability of system parameter values in simulation, the SNB surface and HB surface on the boundary of SSSR will turn close to each other and even coalesce together; 2 Under some conditions, coupling between slow exciters and shunt capacitors will bring negative damping in power system dynamics, which increases the possibility of oscillatory instability. So the power system with mass shunt compensators is easily subjected to the oscillatory instability. In recent years, chaotic phenomena of power system have been reported many times. Some simulation studies even found chaos existing inside the power system SSSR. In this dissertation, chaotic phenomena in power systems are thoroughly studied in order to make clear the relation of chaos and SSSR. The following results are derived: 1 Based on Li-Yorke Theorem and their definition on the chaos, the existence of chaos in power system is verified; 2 Three possible routes of causing chaos in power system are found and deeply investigated. They are route of cascading period doubling, route of directly initial energizing and route of torus bifurcation (or quasi-periodicity). The latter two routes are investigated for the first time in power system stability studies; 3 When the stability conditions of chaos are broken, it is found they can lead to voltage collapse, angle divergence, or voltage collapse with angle divergence simultaneously.

针对在电力系统小扰动稳定区域内可能存在混沌吸引域的有关报道，本文深入研究了电力系统混沌现象的出现途径和与系统失稳模式之间的关系：1利用Li-Yorke定理和Li-Yorke的混沌定义，从理论上证明了电力系统混沌现象的存在性；2发现了电力系统中导致混沌出现的三种可能途径：倍周期分岔导致混沌、初始能量直接激发混沌和经由环面分岔导致混沌，并对后两种新发现的途径进行了较为细致的研究；3发现了混沌极限环破裂导致电压崩溃、角度失稳以及电压崩溃和角度失稳同时出现的现象，其中混沌极限环破裂导致系统角度失稳和电压崩溃及角度失稳同时出现的现象均属首次报道；4证明由微分-代数方程描述的系统模型，其小扰动稳定域的边界只包含HB、SNB和SIB三种分岔界面，在SSSR的内部和边界上，均不可能存在会导致混沌的点，从而将混沌现象排除在小扰动稳定域的研究之外，简化了后者的研究工作。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。