极限

The insurgence of buckling and flutter is investigated to identify limiting operating conditions and predict stability limits.

通过研究这种弯曲和振动可以确定运动体的极限工作条件和预测它的稳定性极限。

This course mainly contents real number muster and function, limit of number sequence, limit of function, continuity, derived number and differential, differential mean value theorem and its application, completeness of real number, integral, series(including positive series and Fourier series), multiple- differential, double integral, integral with parameter, curve integral, camber integral and so on.

理解和掌握《数学分析》的概念、理论和方法，对于学生加深理解数学的基本思想和方法，培养抽象思维能力和逻辑思维能力，提高数学素养具有重要的意义。主要内容包括：实数集和函数，数列极限，函数极限，连续性，导数和微分，微分中值定理及其应用，实数完备性，积分、级数(包括幂级数、Fourier级数)、多元微分学、重积分、含参变量积分、曲线积分、曲面积分等。

In this paper we have obtained the sufficient and necessary condition concerning the passage to the limit under the integral sign, and have given some examples of the problems which can be solved by the theorem of this paper but cannot be solved by the familiar Vitali's theorem.

关于积分号下取极限的问题，有著名的Lebesgue定理及Vitali定理。本文作者进一步研究了这一问题，得到了积分号下取极限的充分和必要条件，并给出了几个能用本文结果解决而不能用Vitali定理解决的例子。

A new calculation method was proposed to predict the ultimate load capacity of the reinforced concrete slabs under the compressive membrane effect based on its loading mechanism and the geometrical conditions at ultimate state with the lateral restraint load as intermediate variable.

基于钢筋混凝土板的压力膜效应受力机理及极限状态下的几何条件，以侧向约束力为中间参数，提出了一种压力膜效应的极限承载力计算方法。

Furthermore, the Taylor's expansion of $\varphi(t_1,t_2)$ is given and the relation between chance distribution and characteristic function such as inversion formula is obtained.

此外，我们还给出了特征函数$\varphi(t_1，t_2)$的泰勒展式，得到了机会分布与特征函数的关系式反演公式，唯一性定理，正极限定理，逆极限定理等。

In a circle,when an isogon unlimited number of margin increase, the limits of its perimeter is circumference, and its size limited is the area of the circle.

（《九章算术》方田章圆田术刘徽注）这就是说，圆内接正多边形的边数无限增加的时候，它的周长的极限是圆周长，它的面积的极限是圆面积。

Classical limit theory includes the central limit theory, the law of large numbers, and the law of iterated logarithm etc.

经典的极限理论包括中心极限定理，大数律，重对数律等等，相对于收敛性来讲，就是依分布收敛，依概率收敛，和几乎必然收敛等等。

In this paper,the definition modes of Lebesgue integral of non-negative measurable functions are studied by the way of cutting defining and valued rids,approaching with simple function series.The four definitions of Lebesgue integral of non-negative measurable functions are given.Furthermore,their e- quivalence properties are proved by elementary knowledge.

文献〔1」利用非负可测函数在Ef镇司上积分的极限定义了f在有界可测集E上的L积分；文献[2」利用非负递增简单函数列积分的极限定义了非负可测函数的L积分；文献[3]给出了L积分的一种统一定义；文献〔4一6〕分别证明了测度

The contents of the abstract of the short Communication is:"The paper gives a complete differential partition to a Euclidean straight line with a fixed frame, and three axioms for the integral of infinitesimals indexed by real numbers; proves in standard mathematics there are positive infinitesimals outside of real number set; Gives cosmic, macro and micro counterexamples to two axioms in Jordan, Carathéodory, and Lebesgue measure theory; transforms Weierstrass limit into Huang limit, Cantor continuum into Huang continuum, and Newton-Leibniz formula into Huang formula."

这个短的发言的摘要的内容如下："此文对一条确定了固定标架的欧几里德直线给出了完整的微分分拆，并对以实数为标号的无穷小的积分给出了三条公理；在标准数学中证明了在实数集合之外存在正的无穷小；对若当，卡拉特欧多里和勒贝格测度论中的两条公理给出了宇观的，宏观的和微观的反例；将外尔斯特拉斯极限改进为黄氏极限，将康托连续统改进为黄氏连续统，和将牛顿－莱布尼茨公式改进为黄氏公式。"

Deviate argument; Limit circle case; Limit point case; The boundedness of solutions; Integral inequality

基础科学，数学，数学分析偏差变元；极限圆型；极限点型；有界性；积分不等式

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。